Clogged and inflamed hair follicles cause painful pimples to form on the chin. Rashes are mainly observed in adolescence, and before the onset of the menstrual cycle in women. However, there may be other reasons as well.
Often, acne affects those areas of the skin where the most sebaceous glands are located. This area includes the chin. If acne is permanent, then diagnosis and treatment is required.
Main species
There are several types of painful pimples on the chin, in particular, such as:
- red rashes;
- large seals;
- small white subcutaneous pimples.
Red rash indicates an allergy or dermatitis. A cluster of small bumps forms on the skin. Large painful seals on the skin can be in the form of a carbuncle or boil. This is an inflammatory process that captures one follicle. The size of acne can be 2 cm and it manifests itselfsevere soreness. If it is detected, the help of a dermatologist is required.
Carbuncle is an inflammation covering several follicles, which means that the infection can cover an even larger area. Running them is very dangerous, as the disease can develop into a cyst, which requires surgical intervention.
Small internal white subcutaneous sore pimples on the chin are accumulated subcutaneous fat in which bacteria develop and nodules form.
Causes of occurrence
The causes of painful acne on the chin are mainly related to problems of internal organs. Often they indicate malfunctions in the digestive tract. Among the most common causes of painful acne on the chin are the following:
- hormonal imbalance;
- wrongly chosen menu;
- irritation after shaving for men;
- infection;
- diseases of the teeth and mouth.
These are the most common factors that directly affect the condition of the skin. In addition, there are many other causes of acne. Only a doctor can accurately diagnose. In any case, such a problem requires medical intervention.
Causes of appearance in women
Any violation of the hormonal background entails the emergence of various problems. Violation of the functioning of the endocrine and reproductive systems causes a change in the work of the whole organism, which causes painful acne on the chin in women. They signal major changes.
If sore pimples constantly appear on the chin in women, then you need to seek advice from a gynecologist-endocrinologist. A common cause of acne is the use of foundation. It clogs pores. And if, after its application, high-quality cleansing of the skin is neglected, since the process of bacterial reproduction begins very quickly.
Doctors identify such causes of painful acne on the chin in women:
- wrong skin care;
- demodex subcutaneous mite;
- summer season;
- staphylococcus bacteria;
- genetic predisposition.
Some acne medicated gels can cause acne because they contain harsh cleansing ingredients that dry out and irritate the skin.
Reasons for appearance in men
Sore pimples on the chin in men are often formed after improper shaving. With prolonged use of the razor, the blades begin to become dull and scratch the skin. Its particles remain on the blade, which leads to the development of infection. In addition, some men do not use aftershave products. Lotions not only soften, moisturize and soothe the skin, but also have a good disinfecting effect.
Tobacco smoking can cause large pimples to appear on the chin. Cigarette smoke contains many toxins that causepore blockage. Also, men often prefer s alty or spicy foods, which negatively affect the digestion process. Painful subcutaneous pimples on the chin appear due to disruption of the intestines.
Causes of appearance in children
Internal painful pimples on the chin in teenagers appear due to hormonal imbalance. At a transitional age, hormones begin to work actively, which leads to an uncontrolled release of subcutaneous fat into the ducts of the glands.
In young children, acne can be caused by an infection caused by dirty hands.
When to see a doctor
If it is not clear why a big sore pimple appears on the chin, then you need to visit a doctor and undergo a series of studies. It is important to consult a gastroenterologist if, in addition to rashes, other symptoms are observed, such as stomach pain.
In addition, you need to visit a dermatologist who will assess the condition of the skin, prescribe laboratory tests and select a treatment regimen.
Providing treatment
If a sore pimple appears on the chin, everyone is interested in how to get rid of it, as it causes considerable discomfort. Therapy is possible only after the diagnosis and delivery of all the required tests, and determining the cause of their occurrence. In any case, initially you need to normalize the power system and its mode. It is necessary to give up smoking, limit the consumption of alcoholic beverages, strong tea andcoffee. Instead, you should increase your intake of fresh vegetables and fruits, as fiber is very important for the skin. It is better to replace fatty and smoked meat with boiled or steamed fish and chicken.
In addition, you need to use drying and disinfecting agents. Multivitamins can help boost your immune system. When a large painful subcutaneous pimple appeared on the chin, you need to visit a beautician and a dermatologist. Specialists will help you choose the right therapeutic course. Peeling, mesotherapy, ozone therapy will help get rid of unpleasant skin manifestations.
It is strictly forbidden to squeeze pimples and blackheads, as the infection will spread very quickly, and the fight against it will be much more complicated. Exacerbation contributes to the use of scrubs, so they can not be used at the site of the rash. All medicines must be prescribed by a specialist, and it is important to strictly follow the instructions for use.
Medicated treatment
How to treat painful acne on the chin with medication, only a qualified dermatologist can decide. It must be remembered that each medicine has certain contraindications, so self-medication is strictly prohibited. It is necessary to strictly observe the dosage, maintain the optimal duration of medication.
Internal pimple matures 10-14 days under the skin. This is a rather painful process that can be accelerated by drawing pus to the surface of the skin. For this, Vishnevsky's ointment, Levomekol and many others are used.
You can open clogged glands and eliminate inflammation with drugs such as Differin and Klenzit. You can relieve inflammation and reduce soreness with the help of Baziron and Skinoren. To prevent the spread of infection, the drug "Tetracycline" is required. In especially difficult and neglected cases, antibiotics are prescribed. If the formation of acne is associated with a violation of the hormonal background, then the means of the hormonal group are required.
Chlorhexidine or Miramistin is used as adjuvant therapy. These therapeutic solutions do not irritate sensitive skin, and do not overdry it. The following drugs are considered effective:
- zinc ointment;
- Tritin lotion;
- Zinerite.
This is a fairly effective means for regular external use. They must be used very carefully, strictly following all the recommendations of the doctor.
It is worth noting that in complex and neglected cases, these techniques do not help for long. In this case, the doctor prescribes an antibiotic. With constant relapses, the use of the drug Unidox Solutab is required. The course of therapy lasts 10 days. It is important not to skip taking the pills, otherwise there will be no result.
Treatment in cosmetology
Sometimes various cosmetic procedures help well:
- mesotherapy;
- cryomassage;
- ozone therapy;
- microcurrents.
Mesotherapy helps in the treatment of large internal acne on the chin. It is carried out throughinjection under the skin of a composition enriched with amino acids, vitamins, hyaluronic acid, minerals, as well as many other components that heal even the deep layers of the epidermis.
Ozone therapy is a course of procedures for introducing a cocktail prepared on the basis of nitrogen and oxygen into the inflamed area. At the cellular level, the process of rejuvenation, restoration and strengthening of the protection of the epidermis takes place. In addition, this technique has the required antibacterial effect. It is prescribed as the main course of therapy or for prevention purposes.
Cryotherapy - the effect on the inflamed areas of the skin with cold, as a result of which pathogens die. Such a procedure is somewhat reminiscent of hardening of the body, therefore, after a course of therapy, the immune defense of the epidermis increases. In addition, low temperature has a positive effect on the appearance of the skin.
Professional peeling helps to remove dead skin particles. Laser and chemical peeling penetrates into the deep layers of the epidermis, starting the renewal process. In addition, this procedure tightens pores, regulates sebum production and opens the ducts. After it, the skin looks fresher, and even acne marks do not remain. Laser resurfacing helps to get rid of scars. In addition, the laser has a bactericidal effect.
Professional medical cosmetics help to regulate the work of the sebaceous glands. It should be prescribed by a beautician who can choose the right products that are suitable for skin type.
Use of folk remedies
According to reviews, sore subcutaneous pimples on the chin can be quite effectively eliminated with homemade recipes. You can eliminate pain and inflammation with the help of a compress from aloe. It is necessary to cut the leaf, attach the cut to the inflamed area, hold until the juice dries completely. You can leave it on all night.
A good softening and moisturizing property has a lotion made from green tea and mint. To do this, brew tea and cool. Dip a cotton pad into the cold infusion and wipe the skin thoroughly. Be sure to do this procedure in the morning and evening, and as needed, you can do it more often.
A compress of birch buds will help speed up the maturation of a pimple. This requires 2 tbsp. l. plants pour 250 ml of boiling water. Infuse the decoction for several hours, then you can apply a cotton pad soaked in the infusion. Inflammation can be controlled from within. To do this, you should drink rosehip infusion and linden tea every day.
Many plants are anti-inflammatory. Using some decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs for treatment, inflammation can be reduced. Take 1 tbsp. l. tincture of calendula, 1 tbsp. l. mint leaves, 1 tsp. lemon juice. Add 1 tbsp. l. boric alcohol. Mint pour 0.5 tbsp. hot water, put infused for 20-25 minutes. Then add the rest of the ingredients to the broth and mix. With the resulting product, wipe the chin in the morning or evening.
The use of homemade masks hasanti-inflammatory, antibacterial and healing action. To prepare such a remedy, mix aloe juice with egg white and lemon juice. Apply the mixture to the problem area of the skin for 15-20 minutes. Then wash with warm water.
A handful of celandine herb mix thoroughly with honey, a few drops of boiled water and egg yolk. Apply the mass to the problem area of the face. Wash off after 15 minutes.
Features of food
It is very important to correctly adjust the diet to get rid of the rash. It is necessary for some time to give up smoked foods, sweets, animal fats, flour, fast food. The menu should consist of a large number of cereals, meat, fiber, vegetable oil.
A properly formulated diet minimizes the production of excessive subcutaneous fat, which creates an environment in which new acne will not appear. By itself, the diet will not help a speedy recovery from acne, but thanks to it, the skin will take on a he althier appearance.
Drink 2 liters of clean water every day. This will remove toxic substances and speed up the metabolism. In the morning, you need to eat porridge, as it contains fibers that normalize the functioning of the intestines and stomach. You can remove toxins by eating a salad of carrots, fresh cabbage and boiled beets. To maintain the intestinal microflora, you need to drink kefir daily at night.
Prophylaxis
Prevent the recurrence of painful acne will help preventive maintenance. Be sure to properly care for the skin, wash twice a day with gel and foam. Then blot excess water with a towel. Wash your face with cool water only, as hot water stimulates the production of sebum.
Be sure to watch your diet. The diet should include vegetables, fruits and cereals. You should try to walk every day for at least 2 hours a day. Walking helps to oxygenate the body and reduce stress levels.
If internal acne appears on the chin, then you should immediately contact a dermatologist.
