A burn is damage to tissue or skin. Such a nuisance happens due to exposure to high temperature, radiation, radioactivity, electricity, or contact with chemicals. Thermal burns result from the destruction of tissue by exposure to hot liquids, solid objects, or flames. Many are interested in how to anesthetize a burn at home. We'll talk about this later.
Every second person has experienced such a problem in their life, be it thermal, chemical or solar damage. Often, minor burns can be treated at home. But there are also serious ones, which can only be eliminated in special institutions with the help of medical workers. Based on recent data, women are more likely to get burns than men.
Why are women more often?
And all because they cook food on an open fire or on unsafe stoves, which can catch fire on clothes or any other thing. At the level with them, children are also vulnerable to injury. Burns can occur both at home and at work. But if research is to be believed,80% of burns happen at home.
Prevention is better than cure
You can die from such exposure if the victim is not given first aid, or you can remain disabled until the end of your days. There is a whole list of recommendations on how to prevent a burn:
- It is necessary to interrupt the contact of the body with a harmful factor, it can be a flame, boiling water or others. Urgently protect a person from what caused the burn.
- Use safer stoves and fuels.
- Observe safety rules in the use of kitchen and household appliances.
- Make sure children don't have access to technology.
- Reduce the temperature of the tap water.
- Do not smoke in bed and do not use lighters, hide from children.
- You need to learn how to deal with burns and how to help a person get rid of pain.
- In the kitchen, you need to use an apron, which is made of fabric that does not catch fire.
How to give first aid?
First of all stop burning. Extinguish the fire with water or other liquid, allow the victim to swing on the ground. You need to rinse with cold running water in order to reduce the temperature at the site of damage.
If there was a chemical burn, then you need to remove the substance and rinse the place well. The victim must be wrapped in something and taken to a medical facility that is closer to the placeincidents for help. In case of a burn, oils should not be used, they trap heat and harm the wound, provide peace to the victim as a whole or only to the affected areas of the body. Give a person an anesthetic, after all this, you need to assess the degree of damage, that is, the depth of the burn, and figure out what actions to take next.
What absolutely cannot be done?
Before rendering first aid, you need to make sure that the danger no longer threatens a person (if the defeat occurred with electricity, then you need to turn it off, if it is chemical damage, then put on protective gloves, and so on). You can not smear the burn with paste, oil, turmeric.
Also, you can not apply ice to the burn site, because it will only worsen the condition of the affected skin area. Do not rinse the affected area with cold water for a long time, because this can lead to hypothermia, it is forbidden to open the blisters before being examined by a medical worker, so as not to infect.
You need to wait until the doctor himself applies an antimicrobial ointment or spray. Do not apply anything to the wound, because you can bring the infection, which as a result will turn into an even greater problem for the victim. You can not use any medications on your own, but you need to wait for medical help.
Forbidden
Many people don't know how to get first aid. You can not use brilliant green, iodine, alcohol-containing solutions, as this will only increase pain andworsen the condition of the burn.
Degrees of severity
There are four degrees of burns:
- 1 degree. A mild burn, only the outer layer of the skin is affected.
- 2 degree. Not severe, but deeper tissue is affected.
- 3 degree. Severe burn affecting all layers of tissue.
- 4 degree. The most severe lesion affecting bones and joints.
1st and 2nd degree burns can be treated at home within 7-15 days. And grades 3 and 4 should be treated only in a medical facility, the time of therapy depends on the severity of the lesion.
How to anesthetize a burn at home?
There are a number of effective and safe ways to help a person at home:
- Cold running water soothes the affected area of the skin and prevents injury at the burn site. The affected area should be kept under water for 15-20 minutes, this will help relieve some pain. This method can be used for burns of 1 and 2 degrees of severity, if there are no blisters. If they appear, do not rinse with water.
- Flushing the burn. You need to take a mild antibacterial soap and clean the affected area. This procedure should be carried out after washing the skin burn area, this will prevent infection and infection.
- A dressing will be needed for areas of skin that are in contact with any surfaces so as not to contaminate the wound. For her, you need to select such a fabric so that it does not stick to the affected area. For 1 degreebandaging is not required, but for other cases it may be necessary, you need to look at the condition of the wound.
Treatment
For burns, the following treatment is carried out:
- At 2nd degree burns, blisters may break, so antibiotics must be used. Applying antibacterial ointments or sprays will help the wound heal faster and keep it free of debris.
- Using pain relievers for burns can help get rid of pain at home. After all, even lesions of 1 and 2 degrees of severity bring pain and discomfort until they heal. The recommended pain reliever for skin burns is Ibuprofen, which can be used by children and adults.
- When exposed to UV radiation, clothing should be worn to hide the burn.
- Aloe vera or Kalanchoe are often used - these are plants that have antibacterial properties and help heal the wound faster and protect the site of injury from bacteria. For treatment, you need to tear off a few leaves from the plant, squeeze the juice out of them and wipe the affected areas once every few hours. You can also grind the leaves into a pulp and apply to the burn.
- Honey has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. A bandage with it is made to sterilize the burn site and get rid of bacteria. Honey also reduces irritation at the burn site and relieves pain.
- Burdock root. To prepare the ointment, you need to take it and boil it in water for 40 minutes, then knead the root well and add butter to it in proportion1:4. You need to lubricate the sore spot several times a day.
- Potato helps to relieve pain from burns and recover. You need to take a few raw potatoes and grate, then attach to the burn. If you change this compress every 5-10 minutes, this method will help to avoid blisters.
- Plantain will also help relieve pain from burns. This is one of the best plants that gives a wound healing and antimicrobial effect. You need to take a few plantain leaves, wash and knead them, apply to the burn site, rewind with gauze and leave overnight.
- Tea. You need to take black or green tea and brew it. Then take tea leaves, apply to a sore spot and bandage, such a compress should be done 6-8 times a day.
- Soda is an excellent remedy that should be slightly diluted with water until a slurry is formed. Apply to the damaged area in a thick layer and keep until completely dry. After that, gently shake the baking soda from the area.
What should be in a first aid kit?
To cure thermal burns, ointments are used, for example, Levomekol. This drug heals the wound and has antibacterial properties. In addition, it contains an anesthetic element, which in the first days of healing makes it possible to remove pain. Ointment "Povidone-iodine" includes active iodine, which disinfects the wound, as well as substances that accelerate the process of tissue repair. The famous “Rescuer” remedy, made from natural ingredients without the use of hormonal and antibiotic agents, also has this effect.regenerating protective properties of damaged skin.
Conclusion
Such an injury is one of the most severe injuries in which the body as a whole and the burnt surface in particular suffer. What anesthetic for a burn to choose, you already know. The main thing is to be careful and prevent such an injury from occurring.
