How to treat a cold at home? This question was asked, perhaps, by every person. This is because absolutely all people, from young to old, are susceptible to colds. Treatment of colds with folk remedies (at home) has become increasingly popular in recent years. However, this is not the safest method. Refusal to use drugs can lead to quite serious consequences. There are several ways to get rid of a cold at home. This article will tell you about the basic methods and tell you some traditional medicine recipes.
Before curing a cold at home…
Of course, a sick person wants to get rid of the signs of a cold as soon as possible and eliminate the disease. However, you should not immediately grab onto well-known drugs and thoughtlessly take medicines. Beforehow to start the correction, it is worth visiting a doctor. The doctor will be able to accurately determine the causes of your illness. After that, the specialist will prescribe you a comprehensive treatment, the effect of which will not be long in coming.
Before starting treatment, it is imperative to determine the cause of the cold. This may be reduced immunity, a bacterial infection, a viral pathology, or an inflammatory process. Also, a cold can occur due to an exacerbation of one of the chronic diseases. In all these cases, treatment is chosen individually. Consider the main medical advice to help get rid of a cold.
Viral defeat
How to quickly treat a cold at home if it is caused by the multiplication of viruses? In this case, drugs are used to increase the body's immune defenses. Also, many of them have antiviral activity. It is worth noting that a cold caused by viruses is transmitted through the air and by droplets. This means that you could get it during a normal conversation with an infected person.
How to treat a cold at home? The most popular remedies are the following: tablets "Ergoferon" and "Anaferon", powders for preparing a solution "Reaferon" and "Interferon", rectal suppositories "Kipferon" and "Genferon". Also, doctors often prescribe compounds such as Oscillococcinum, Arbidol, Isoprinosine. All of them affect the immune system and contribute to its increase. In addition, drugs fight viruses. They stop the reproduction of microorganisms and remove them from the human body. It is worth noting thatAll of the listed medicines have an individual regimen of administration. That is why you should carefully study the instructions for use before using them.
Bacterial infection
How to quickly treat a cold at home if it is caused by the multiplication of bacterial flora? In this case, doctors prescribe drugs to which the detected microorganisms are sensitive. It is worth saying that before treating a bacterial infection, it is worth passing a certain analysis. For this, material can be taken from the pharynx, vein or bladder. Sometimes sputum or mucus secreted from the nasal passages is used for research. Infection with this type of cold can occur through saliva or through household contact.
How to treat a cold at home in this case? If you do not have the opportunity to conduct a bacteriological study and identify a drug to which the obtained microorganisms are sensitive, then it is worth using broad-spectrum antibiotics. These include "Summamed", "Amoxiclav", "Biseptol", "Macropen" and so on. It is worth saying that the relief of the pathological condition should come on the third day of treatment. Otherwise, it can be assumed that the selected drug is simply ineffective in your case. It must be replaced with a drug with a different active substance. At the same time, you should always remember that antibacterial medicines greatly affect the immune system, suppressing it. It comes at the expense of oppressionnormal flora. To restore the protective functions of the body, it is necessary to conduct a course of taking beneficial bacteria after treatment. It can be "Linex", "Acipol", "Normobakt", "Enterol" and so on.
Temperature rise
How to quickly treat a cold at home if it is accompanied by a fever? Currently, pharmaceutical companies offer formulations such as Teraflu, Fervex, Coldakt, and so on. All of them are prepared on the basis of paracetamol. That is why it would be advisable to take this medication to reduce the temperature. Ibuprofen-based remedies can also eliminate fever, chills, and headache. These include "Nurofen", "Ibufen" and so on. They may be in the form of a suspension, tablets and rectal suppositories. No less effective are preparations containing nimesulide. These include "Nise" and "Nimulid". It is worth noting that the latest drugs also have anti-inflammatory activity.
Reducing the temperature at home should be started only after the thermometer mark crosses the 38 degree division. If you normally tolerate this condition, then doctors recommend waiting until 38.5 degrees. It is in this temperature environment that most pathological microorganisms die. It is worth noting that some babies are prone to seizures. They need antipyretics already at a temperature of 37.5 degrees. That is why, before curing a cold at home, a child needs to visit a doctor.and get appointments.
Effective fight against runny nose
Almost always with a cold, there is a separation of mucous fluid from the nasal passages. This brings a lot of discomfort. This condition is further complicated by the fact that nasal congestion may appear. The person is practically unable to breathe. Internal tissues become very inflamed and swollen. What to do in this case? How to quickly treat a cold at home?
First you need to clear the nasal passages and rinse them. Blow your nose thoroughly. If the pathology occurs in a small child, then it makes sense to use an aspirator. After removing the mucus, rinse the walls of the inner cavity of the nose. This can be done with the help of drugs such as Aqualor, Aquamaris. Also, doctors sometimes advise using regular saline. Inject a few drops into each nasal passage, then repeat the cleansing procedure. There are several ways to treat a runny nose. One of the most effective and popular drugs in recent times is "Pinosol". It is worth saying that it is made on the basis of herbal oils. That is why it can be used even during pregnancy.
If your cold is of viral origin, then it is advisable to use compounds such as Irs-19, Derinat, Grippferon and so on. All of them are active against many viruses, and also help to increase the body's immune defenses.
With bacterial pathology, doctors often recommend drugs such as Isofra, Polydex, Protargol or Sialor. At the same time, before each introduction of the composition, it is necessaryclean the nasal mucosa from dead microorganisms by washing.
Relieve sore throat and tickle
How to cure a cold at home? Very often, this condition is accompanied by pain in the throat. At the same time, the nature of the occurrence of the pathology does not affect this symptom at all. You can eliminate the pain in the throat with topical preparations. These can be sprays that need to be sprayed directly on the larynx or tonsils. Also, doctors often recommend using solutions for treating the pharynx and tonsils. More convenient form for use have tablets that need to dissolve.
Among the effective preparations are "Chlorophyllipt" or "Lugol". These compounds are applied to the tonsils. They are very effective for bacterial colds. Doctors also prescribe the following sprayers: "Tantum Verde", "Ingalipt", "Kameton", "Miramistin" and so on. These medicines not only eliminate bacteria, but also fight fungal infections. Resorption capsules have a more pronounced analgesic effect. Among them are "Stop Angin", "Gammidin", "Strepsils" and so on. They have anti-inflammatory and anesthetic effects. Separately, it is worth mentioning the drug "Lizobakt", which can be used by young children and pregnant women.
Combat various types of cough
What to do with a cold at home? This condition is oftenaccompanied by cough. However, it can be wet or dry. Often, with this symptom, doctors prescribe the following medications: "Doctor Mom", "Ambrobene", "Sinekod", "Gerbion", "Codelac" and many others. Before using them, you must carefully read the instructions. Use only the one that suits your type of cough.
One cannot but say about inhalations. This method is very good and eliminates cough in a short time. For the procedure, doctors prescribe the following drugs: Berodual, Pulmicort, Lazolvan and regular saline. Remember that you should always follow the dosage and carry out a strictly limited number of inhalations per day.
Get rid of toxins in your body
Whatever remedy you choose for a cold, at home it must be used strictly according to the instructions. Each medicine can negatively affect the liver and stomach. This only exacerbates the course of the disease. What to do in this case? Doctors recommend using sorbents. These drugs will help detoxify the body and cleanse it of affected microorganisms that can also cause fever.
Among the effective sorbents are "Enterosgel", "Polysorb", "Activated carbon", "Smecta" and others. When using them, one very important rule must be observed. Never use these drugs at the same time as other medicines. The break between them should be at least two hours. Otherwise, cold medicinemay simply not work.
Plentiful drink
Treating a cold with folk remedies at home always involves drinking plenty of fluids. During the use of medical correction, drinking plenty of fluids will also contribute to a speedy recovery.
The average daily requirement for a person is 2 liters of water. In babies, this volume is calculated in a different way. For every kilogram of weight, a child needs 100 milliliters of water. Along with a simple drinking liquid, warm teas and fruit drinks should be consumed. If you have a sore throat, avoid hot drinks. They can further damage the inflamed area of the larynx.
Hunger is the way to recovery
How to cure a cold at home? Very often, during an illness, a person loses his appetite. At the same time, many people eat food through force and are surprised that the cold does not recede for a long time. In fact, everything is very simple here. The body throws the main forces to fight bacteria or viruses. This contributes to the fact that a person loses his appetite. Doctors say that you should not force yourself to eat. A couple of days of hunger will not lead to anything critical. However, the body will be able to quickly and effectively overcome the pathology.
Remember that not eating does not mean you need to limit your drinking. The fluid must be continuously supplied to the patient's body. So he can make up for his losses that occur during a runny nose and sweating.
Folk recipes and proven methods
How to remove a cold at home? Many patients prefer to use traditional medicine and grandmother's recipes. However, these methods are not always effective. That is why you should consult a doctor if your treatment does not give a positive result within three days.
- Raspberries can be used as an antipyretic. You can use a decoction of the leaves of the plant or make tea with berry jam. Also very well reduce the temperature of wiping with vodka. To do this, dilute alcohol with water in a ratio of one to one. After that, the entire body is rubbed abundantly with the composition.
- Hot milk with honey helps a lot with a sore throat. To do this, heat the milk to a comfortable temperature and add 2 teaspoons of honey to it. The effect will increase several times if butter is an additional component.
- You can treat a runny nose with onion or garlic. These products are a natural antibiotic. Squeeze juice from garlic and onion. After that, add a few drops of olive oil and one milliliter of saline to it. Inject two drops into each nostril every six hours.
- In the fight against viral infections, a decoction of echinacea is excellent. Purchase dry herbs and use them as a tea. You can also drink a ginger drink. To do this, grind the ginger root and boil it with boiling water.
- Means such as mustard plasters, jars, baths andother heatings can be used only in the absence of temperature. After that, it is advisable to wrap yourself in a blanket and sleep. You can enhance the effect with various herbal teas. Well relieves inflammation chamomile and thyme, sage and calendula.
How to cure a cold on the lip at home?
Often, the infection affects the mucous membranes and tissues. A cold that appears on the lips is often called herpes. It's a virus. That is why to eliminate it, it is necessary to take antiviral and immunomodulatory compounds. Currently, there are medications for topical use. Among them are Zovirax, Acyclovir, Viferon.
You can treat a cold on the lip at home with folk recipes. So, frequent lubrication of the affected area with toothpaste contributes to drying. At the same time, you can wash the cold with chamomile decoction or lubricate with celandine oil.
Small conclusion
You now know how to treat a cold at home. Doctors strongly do not recommend the use of drugs without a doctor's recommendation. However, often a person prefers to cope with the pathology on his own, rather than contacting a medical institution. Be aware that this tactic can cause complications. If after the treatment you do not feel better within three days, then you should immediately seek medical help.
Remember that antibiotics cannot eliminate viral infections. The same is possiblesay about immunomodulators. Antiviral drugs are not able to eliminate bacterial pathology. Often, doctors prescribe both drugs at the same time. This leads to a quick recovery and restoration of immunity. Get treated right and don't get sick!
