When a tooth suddenly becomes sensitive, it is impossible to eat cold and hot food normally, and it is also difficult to clean thoroughly due to acute pain. However, it is not at all a hard shell called enamel that causes discomfort. It is designed to protect dentin - a loose layer of the tooth - from the aggressive influence of various factors. But in some cases, the enamel becomes thinner and the dentin is exposed, which is the cause of the pain.
Dental Details
Despite the depletion of the enamel and the exposure of the dentin, it cannot be said that the tooth became sensitive only because of this. Thin microchannels are located in its loose layer. Inside them are nerve endings. As long as they are closed, there is usually no discomfort, even against the background of enamel depletion. But as soon as the dentinal canals open slightly, a penetratingpain in response to any stimulus.
Causes of tooth sensitivity
If a tooth has become sensitive, many reasons can contribute to this. Dentists highlight the most significant:
- Endocrine and nervous pathologies. Often dentists, not seeing the characteristic reasons, send their patients to an endocrinologist.
- Pregnancy and menopause. In this period of time, a woman has a hormonal failure, leading to a violation of the metabolism of minerals. Specialists usually prescribe dietary supplements and vitamin-mineral complexes to their patients.
- Wrong diet. As a result of an irrational menu, tooth enamel lacks minerals and vitamins. Teeth become sensitive due to lack of vitamin A. It is found in eggs, carrots and liver. But it is important to limit some foods, such as carbonated drinks, overly acidic foods. They are capable of destroying even the strongest enamel.
- Dentists warn that hot or cold food is also harmful. Leads to cracks in the enamel its simultaneous use. After eating, it is recommended to rinse your mouth with boiled water.
- Dental problems. Of course, enamel cracks, erosion, caries, gum atrophy, periodontitis and poor-quality teeth whitening often come to the fore. Only timely therapy by a specialist can eliminate these causes.
- Poor oral hygiene. Dentists emphasize that it is important not only to brush your teeth regularly, but also to do it delicately.
Brushes for sensitive teeth come in a wide variety of shapes, but the bristles should be soft to medium hard. It is also necessary to pay attention to toothpaste, which contains potassium compounds. Judging by the reviews of patients, the result becomes noticeable in just a few days. But it is important to use these pastes on a regular basis.
Teeth become sensitive: what to do?
The problem of increased tooth sensitivity is acute for many people. Women are especially affected by it. To get rid of the pathology, you should be patient and make an appointment with the dentist. Specialists for treatment use special varnishes. The drug seals the enamel micropores and opening access to the nerve endings of the void in the dentinal tubules. The doctor will also recommend enamel strengthening products that contain magnesium and phosphorus.
Do not ignore the recommendations if the dentist sends for examination to other specialists. Often it is extremely important to exclude the presence of other pathologies, in particular endocrine diseases. The key to safe, and most importantly, effective treatment is the absence of chronic diseases that affect metabolism. Drugs used to treat hypersensitivity of the teeth sometimes contribute to a decrease in thyroid function. Therefore, a visit to the endocrinologist is sometimes extremely important.
Pain after a visit to the doctor
May cause increasedtooth sensitivity treatment at the dentist. Sometimes patients complain of pain as a result of a slight inflammation of the pulp. But this condition usually goes away on its own, after one to two weeks. It is worth carefully monitoring how you feel, because sometimes the process ends with an abscess. An urgent visit to the dentist is recommended for the following symptoms:
- pain remains for a long time when hot or cold is consumed;
- discomfort is recorded in only one area;
- does not help relieve pain even using specialized pastes.
In any case, if you have problems with your teeth, you should not rely on folk remedies. It is best to consult a qualified dentist for the appropriate treatment. With the exclusion of pathologies, the doctor will recommend the optimal toothpaste for sensitive teeth. Let's consider them in more detail below.
Toothpaste rating for sensitive teeth
In case of teeth reaction to spicy and hot, specialized toothpastes can help. The doctor can advise the gels to be used for applications. The drug is applied for a certain time on the neck of the tooth. However, not all pastes and gels are recognized by experts as safe and effective. According to research, a rating of toothpastes for sensitive teeth has been determined, having studied which, the patient can choose the best one:
- "Lakalut Extra Sensitive".
- President Sensitive.
- Colgate Duraphat.
- Rox Sensitive.
- Sensodyne.
- "Mexidol DentSensitive.”
- Oral B Sensitive.
- Alpen Dent.
- Blend-a-Med ProExpert.
"Lakalut Extra Sensitive" is the leader of the rating
Toothpaste from a German manufacturer. Active substances are:
- potassium chloride;
- sodium fluoride;
- chlorhexidine;
- strontium acetate.
Toothpaste, according to dentists, has the best composition today. The composition contains several substances at once that affect the decrease in the sensitivity of nerve endings.
Sodium fluoride reduces hypersensitivity. Potassium chloride promotes clogging of tubules and remineralization of tooth enamel. Supplement the therapeutic composition of anti-inflammatory components, such as:
- Aluminum lactate to prevent bleeding gums;
- bisabolol that kills bacteria.
Toothpaste is simply indispensable for people with gum problems. Judging by the feedback from patients, she copes well with average pain sensitivity. However, if the pain is too pronounced, then it is necessary to combine the paste with the application gel of the same name.
President Sensitive
It is sometimes difficult to find a toothpaste for sensitive teeth. The rating continues, and clearly deservedly so, with President Sensitive toothpaste. The manufacturer is an Italian company. Among the active substances declared:
- potassium nitrate;
- sodium fluoride;
- strontium chloride;
- chamomile, mint and linden extracts.
Judging by the feedback from patients, toothpaste "Sensitive President" has an excellent refreshing effect and relieves excessive sensitivity of the teeth. According to experts, the composition favors the reduction of enamel depletion and the protection of nerve endings in the dentinal tubules.
The strontium chloride and sodium fluoride contained in the paste help to seal the dentin while lowering the pain threshold. In addition, the enamel becomes impervious to mechanical or thermal stimuli.
But there was also a lack of pasta. The content of sodium fluoride and potassium compounds simultaneously leads to a decrease in the concentration of fluoride ions, which is quite expected. Therefore, when brushing your teeth, they are slightly less than stated by the manufacturer.
Colgate Duraphat
Paste "Colgate" is made on the basis of sodium fluoride and belongs to the professional line. This series is distinguished by the content of medicinal components in a higher concentration.
Sodium fluoride in large quantities contributes to the creation of a layer of fluoride on the enamel. As a result, the substance instantly clogs the dentinal canals and protects the nerve endings. Fluoride ions penetrate the tooth enamel, which helps to strengthen it.
User reviews show that the paste helps relieve excessive tooth sensitivity, despite the fact that it is not specifically designed for this purpose. In addition, it is recommended to use it only with soft brushes. To achieve the desired effect, brush your teeth for at least three minutes. Doctors advise forto enhance the effect, do not immediately spit out the foam, but continue rinsing your mouth for several minutes.
In addition, as some people's responses show, you can rub Colgate paste into the problematic necks of the teeth and leave for three minutes. Such actions lead to a noticeable result, and the pain subsides.
Rocks Sensitive for Pain During Cleansing
Rocks toothpaste for sensitive teeth is recognized as an effective toothpaste that helps to get rid of pain. The composition includes calcium hydroxyapatite - a substance that can restore the damaged layer of enamel, penetrating deep into the affected area.
According to dentists, the paste does not mask the problem of hyperesthesia, but treats it. Judging by the feedback from patients who regularly use Rox Sensitive, you can get rid of plaque and whiten enamel.
Gel for sensitive teeth "Rocks" - an additional remedy that helps to quickly get rid of sharp pain in the presence of cervical caries. It contains potassium nitrate, calcium, phosphorus and magnesium compounds, which restore the mineral balance of the enamel, strengthening it. The gel is applied to the teeth after brushing.
Sensodyne: desensitizing paste
The paste contains calcium sodium phosphosilicate. Reviews show that with regular use, you can achieve the elimination of sore teeth. Active ingredients help reduce the irritability of nerve endings. Sodium fluoride coats dentinetubules and protects them from external stimuli.
"Mexidol Dent Sensitive" - the choice of dentists
Dentists strongly recommend this toothpaste. It helps to reduce tooth sensitivity, helps stop the destruction of enamel and strengthen the top layer. Patients confirm that the paste helps to whiten teeth due to the presence of abrasive particles. They are quite small, so they do not scratch the surface of the tooth.
However, the paste is purely medicinal, so dentists prescribe it for a period of no more than 40 days. Then for about two months you need to use the usual prophylactic paste. If necessary, then the course can be repeated.
Oral B Sensitive: for cleaning and whitening
Paste guarantees the natural protection of the upper layers of dentinal tubules and nerve endings. Silicon dioxide is declared in the composition, which helps to clean the oral cavity without compromising he alth. Patients claim that regular use of Oral-B can relieve pain. Teeth stop responding to cold and hot.
Paste is also recommended for use in courses of 2 to 3 months. Then you need to take a break.
Alpen Dent: against caries
Toothpaste literally polishes and brightens teeth. At the same time, it contributes to the mineralization of teeth and a decrease in the level of hyperesthesia. The composition contains an active antiseptic, which prevents the development of caries and the growth of bacteria. Patients like the refreshing taste of the paste and the ability to get rid of excessive sensitivity.
Blend-a-Med ProExpert
Paste from an Italian manufacturer has an antimicrobial effect, helps whiten teeth and get rid of hypersensitivity. During brushing, active atomic oxygen is released, which makes it possible to whiten the deepest parts of the enamel. The use of paste prevents the development of caries and protects the nerve endings from external stimuli.
Conclusion
When a patient has very sensitive teeth, only a dentist can tell you what to do. It is necessary to exclude dental and endocrine pathologies. If all teeth are treated, and other specialists also do not find the cause of the problem, then the dentist may recommend the use of specialized toothpastes for sensitive teeth. The rating above will help you make the best choice.
