It is difficult to meet a person who has not experienced a headache at least once in his life. Some people feel this unpleasant symptom almost constantly. Meanwhile, a headache can be a sign of a serious illness. Timely access to a doctor is the key to he alth. The specialist will be able to make a diagnosis based on the type of headache the patient is experiencing.
Some statistics
According to epidemiological studies conducted annually, the number of people suffering from headaches is increasing. Today, the proportion of patients with such complaints is 70%. At the same time, 30% of them suffer from chronic pain. But these figures do not fully reflect the reality. The problem is that many are in no hurry to contact a specialist. By self-medicating, they only make the situation worse.
Headache in some cases is the only symptom of the disease. It can be hypertension, neurosis, depression, diseases of the nervous system and respiratory tract. Different types of headache can occur with the same disease. The symptom may depend on environmental factors and characteristicsorganism.
According to statistics, 10% of people who experience recurrent headaches do not rush to see a specialist because of fear. They are afraid of hearing a deadly diagnosis. Timely treatment has always been the key to success. Even a brain tumor can be removed and the person can continue to live a full life.
Tension headaches
If we discuss the types of headaches and the causes of their occurrence, then it is worth remembering about tension pains in the first place. This symptom is the most common. Tension headache in a chronic form is quite rare. The person may feel pressure or a feeling of tightness at the top of the head. It may seem that the muscles of the eye sockets are too tense. Unable to relax them. The most intense discomfort occurs in the evening.
Types of headaches and their causes should in any case be discussed with your doctor. Tension pain can occur due to a stressful situation or injury to the neck muscles. A cold can also cause discomfort in the upper part of the head.
Tension pain can be quite rare. Therefore, conventional painkillers can be used as a treatment. Ibuprofen or Solpadein are quite suitable. If the pain is chronic, it is treated with medicines only as prescribed by a specialist.
Migraine
Migraine is an excruciating vascular headache that is characterized by a strong pulsation in oneparts of the head. The pain may be paroxysmal in nature. It can subside without the use of analgesics, and then suddenly increase. Migraine may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, fear of sound and light. In some cases, before a migraine attack, a person sees dark circles and rings before his eyes, feels tingling all over his body.
Scientists could not unravel the nature of the occurrence of vascular headache for a long time. The only thing the specialists stopped at was that migraine does not appear as a result of psychogenic disorders. Violation of the functions of the brain leads to the appearance of unpleasant sensations. If we consider the types of headaches in pictures, then migraine will look the most vivid. The vessels of the brain dilate, causing abnormal electrical activity.
Cluster pains
This type of headache is the least common. Only 1% of the world's population has ever experienced discomfort. This type of headache is most common in men. Types of unpleasant sensations are divided according to intensity and location. Most often, the patient experiences a throbbing pain between the temple and the eye. The symptom may be accompanied by tearing, redness of the eye. The headache is long lasting. After an hour and a half, the discomfort disappears.
Cluster pains are periodic. They can occur at regular intervals - once a week or a month. All types of headaches and their causes have not been studied to date. treatmentthe symptom also lends itself rather difficult. Throbbing pains disappear as suddenly as they appear. In most cases, conventional pain relievers do not work. If the pain does not go away for a long time, treatment is carried out in a hospital. Oxygen therapy gives a good result.
Pain caused by alcohol poisoning
Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages harms the entire body. But it is the head that takes the brunt of the blow. After a feast, a person may feel pain in the temporal and occipital regions. The problem is that alcohol dilates blood vessels. The functions of the brain are impaired. In addition, alcohol contributes to the rapid removal of fluid from the body. And dehydration is a direct road to the development of migraines.
Types of headaches and their treatment can be very diverse. Simple painkillers for alcohol poisoning may not give a positive result. An integrated approach will allow the patient to forget about pain for a while. You need to take Paracetamol and fall asleep soundly.
A bad sign is a headache that occurs after drinking a small dose of alcohol. Perhaps the patient is unaware of a serious diagnosis. Alcohol in this case may have a pushing effect.
Temporal arteritis
This is the disease most commonly associated with headaches in people over 50 years of age. It is very important to begin timely treatment. Neglecting your he alth can lead to complete loss of vision.
Different types of headaches can occur. The pictures show that vasodilation in the temporal part leads to the appearance of electrical impulses. In parallel, the patient's appetite worsens, and the scalp turns red. These symptoms can be a serious cause for concern.
The development of the disease can be triggered by various factors. With age, the immune system performs its functions no longer fully. A common viral infection can provoke the development of temporal arteritis. The situation is aggravated by alcohol intake, malnutrition, excessive exposure to the sun.
Brain tumor
This disease is the most terrible cause of discomfort. Types of headache and their treatment depend on the stage of development of the disease. Most people associate severe headaches with a tumor. But it's not right. An accurate diagnosis can only be established by a doctor.
In the morning, most often there is a headache. Its types can be very different. A clear sign of a neoplasm in the brain can be vomiting. Every day the person feels worse and worse. Skin color can change, weight is significantly reduced. Seizures are a terrible symptom.
Treatment of a brain tumor depends on the size of the tumor and its location. Hospitalization is necessary, regardless of what type of headache the patient experiences. MRI pictures will allow you to decide on the methodsfight.
Headaches caused by extra-cerebral causes
Acute headaches may not necessarily be associated with a disruption in the normal functioning of the brain. Various infections, hypothermia or overwork can cause migraines. Pain in the temporal or occipital regions often appear due to stretching. Any type of headache requires attention from specialists if they have become permanent.
Quite often, osteochondrosis can cause pain in the back of the head. At the same time, conventional painkillers do not always help, discomfort does not go away. The patient may complain of sleep disturbance. Regardless of what types of headache the patient experiences, treatment should be directed primarily to eliminating the causes of osteochondrosis.
Prevention measures
If a person periodically experiences pain in the temples, neck or forehead, you should start keeping a special diary. This information will help the doctor make the correct diagnosis. The diary should describe the types of headaches, the intensity and frequency of discomfort.
People who suffer from migraines should avoid triggers. These include loud music, strong odors, tobacco smoke. You can't overwork. Adequate nutrition and he althy sleep will help to avoid the development of a headache.
