Neurosis is a disorder of the central nervous system, which is accompanied by a series of adverse reactions to he alth, among which there are fears, obsessive thoughts, panic attacks, depression.
One of the signs of neurosis is considered to be a tendency to perform conditional rituals, such as excessive cleaning of hands as a preventive measure to prevent infection. As well as the fear of eating in public places in order to avoid unforeseen cases, the desire to isolate even from close friends.
Human behavior becomes a weighty reason to start using at least pills for neurosis. This will help eliminate tension and psycho-emotional hypertonicity, help stabilize sleep and change thinking.
Signs of disease
An unpleasant ailment has a detrimental effect on a person’s personality - he becomes deprived of the opportunity to live peacefully in society, and the pathological process, as itdevelopment is the cause of physical abnormalities. Treatment of neurosis with pills helps to stop a panic attack, which can prevent the occurrence of diseases of all organs and systems. A patient who suffers from this ailment is disturbed by symptoms classified according to the following types:
- Disorders of the heart and blood vessels. In this area, pain, a rapid pulse, and an increase in blood pressure may occur. The release of blood occurs at an unequal time interval, a person has hypoxia (lack of air), resulting in the need to take a breath.
- Neurological pathologies. A person with a neurosis is disturbed by a crawling sensation on the body, as well as numbness of the limbs, dizziness, migraine and insomnia.
- Gastroenterological diseases. Neurosis always affects the work of the digestive organs - not only the functional side of its organs changes, but also in rare situations the state of the structure. Dryness of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity appears, dyspeptic symptoms, which manifest themselves in attacks of nausea, diarrhea, pain syndrome.
Classification of drugs
If the patient asked for help at a time when the disease is already in an advanced stage, the doctor prescribes pills for neurosis and stress, which, according to the principle of their influence and spectrum of action, provide pharmacological properties. They are conventionally divided into four categories: psychotropic drugs, anxiolytics, antipsychotics and neurometabolic stimulants.
In what situations do antidepressants help?
These drugs are the most effective drugs for neurosis. They have a positive effect on the psycho-emotional state of a person, with the help of which the elimination of unpleasant conditions is carried out - anxiety, excitement, fear, panic.
Besides this, they help to effectively eliminate the pathological focus on rituals. With the help of this, antidepressants relieve tension and anxiety, manifestations of a vegetative nature.
Psychotherapy will help to maintain the positive result that psychotropic pills provide for neurosis and psychosis - a constant visit to a narrow specialist allows a person to soon change his thinking. A feature of the influence of these medications is the absolutely complete suppression of fear, so the patient is not deprived of the opportunity to go out on his own, as well as go to work.
Only a psychotherapist or psychiatrist can choose specific psychotropic drugs, plan a treatment regimen and monitor its implementation. Self-medication with drugs is not possible for two reasons:
- Harms human he alth.
- This group of medicines is sold strictly by prescription.
Most popular antidepressants
The most popular sedatives include:
- "Citalopram".
- "Fluoxetine".
- "Amitriptyline".
Pills for neurosis should be started with the minimum dosage. The doctor monitors the dynamics of mental he alth, as well as the degree of tolerance of a certain medication.
If there is no deterioration in general well-being, the doctor may adjust the prescribed dosage by slightly increasing it. The pharmacological effect can be noticed not earlier than in one and a half to two weeks.
At the beginning of therapy, the patient may experience an exacerbation of psychiatric pathology - an intense, persistent fear appears. Some psychiatrists, when treating patients with neurosis, recommend combining antidepressants with other psychotropic drugs and prescribe tranquilizers. Positive dynamics can be observed from the first day of using such complex therapy.
When should I take tranquilizers?
According to the therapeutic effect, these drugs perform five functions:
- Has a hypnotic effect.
- Relax muscles.
- Have a calming effect.
- Remove anxiety.
- Prevent seizures.
A medical specialist prescribes these pills for neurosis and depression in situations where the illness is complicated by pathological fear and anxiety. Medications effectively eliminate psycho-emotional stress, help stabilize sleep. Active trace elements of tranquilizers suppress the centers of the brain that predetermine the emotional sphere.
List of tranquilizers
Only a doctor can decide which pills to take for obsessive-compulsive disorder. These medications include:
- "Phenazepam".
- "Diazepam".
- "Mebutamat".
Depending on the degree of the disease, injections are also prescribed. As a rule, this is "Sibazon". The drug has a sedative effect, it is administered only with the appointment of a doctor, and the patient must be under the supervision of a psychiatrist. It is important to note that this drug must not be combined with the use of alcoholic beverages.
In the form of injections, the medical specialist also prescribes Amizil. The drug has both a positive effect and an increased likelihood of adverse reactions: they are expressed in the appearance of disorders of the heart and blood vessels. As a rule, this is insomnia, a euphoric state, an increased heartbeat.
Neuroleptics
This category of drugs for the treatment of neurosis significantly affects the human body, as it has a pronounced antipsychotic effect. Antipsychotic drugs help to stop fear, which reduces tension. According to reviews, pills for neurosis and depression, in which there is a suppression of the psycho-emotional state, are quite effective.
The therapeutic properties of this group of drugs resemble those used in psychiatric practice in previous years - they contain bromine and caffeine. The modern world of pharmaceuticals offers medicines that have a more pronounced therapeutic effect, without causing adverse reactions.
Nootropics
They are the best remedy for neurosis only when the pathological process is in the initial phase of its development. Psychotropic drugs have a significant positive effect on the functional performance of the brain, making it more resistant to the harmful effects of irritating factors. Increase the level of intellectual activity of a person, gradually remove problems associated with concentration, as well as the ability to remember.
Effect of psychotropic drugs
The following neurosis pills for adult patients are distinguished:
- "Actovegin."
- "Piracetam".
- "Pantogam".
With a mild antidepressant effect, nootropics are well used to correct the conditions of patients with psychomotor retardation, as well as apathy.
Despite the obvious positive aspects of nootropic treatment, there is a certain list of contraindications. Therefore, when planning a pharmacological approach and determining how to treat neurosis, doctors do not prescribe drugs of this category in the following cases:
- Pregnancy.
- Lactation.
- Liver disease.
- Oncology.
- Epilepsy.
- Kidney disease.
- Hemorrhagic stroke.
Also, drugs in this category are not prescribed to people who suffer from epilepsy, and with an exacerbation of a mental disorder.
They are often used to correct the following ailments:
- Neurosis in drug addiction.
- Neurosis when combined with urination of neurogenic origin.
- Apathy, decreased mental activity.
Effective treatment of neurosis without pills is carried out with the help of hypnosis, psychotherapy and suggestion.
In the treatment of neurosis, a person is also prescribed vitamin therapy. B vitamins have a general strengthening effect on the state of the central nervous system.
People need to understand that the greatest result is achieved with an integrated approach to the treatment of the disease. That is, the methods of psychotherapy and medicines for the disease should be used together.
Neurosis without pills is also eliminated with the help of self-hypnosis, which the doctor must teach. In this case, before therapy, the patient needs to visit several narrow specialists - an endocrinologist, a neurologist. If any abnormalities are detected, the full course of treatment should be completed.
