Obstructive bronchitis, the symptoms and treatment of which will be announced in this material, is a sudden spasm of small and medium bronchi, which occurs under the influence of many factors. These include, for example, infectious diseases, viruses, bacteria, as well as allergens, which are important in the development of this disease, as in the case of bronchial asthma.
Diagnosis
In order to correctly diagnose such a disease, it is necessary to conduct an X-ray examination of the lungs. With the help of a picture, you can determine the presence of the disease or differentiate pneumonia from bronchitis, as well as identify the stage of blockage of the bronchi.
In order to make a diagnosis of "obstructive bronchitis", the symptoms and treatment of which are well known to competent specialists in the field of therapy and pulmonology, it is necessary to conduct additional types of diagnostics. For this diseaseindicate the following indicators:
- an increase in the number of leukocytes in the blood (other changes in its composition are possible);
- outward signs of illness such as fever, chills, sweating, coughing;
- failure of current treatment;
- spirometry data.
This pathology in children is often determined when a prolonged wheezing and whistling is noticed, as well as participation in breathing of additional muscles.
Causes of disease
Obstructive bronchitis, the symptoms and treatment of which are known and rarely in doubt, is the result of prolonged and frequent SARS, colds, etc. This pathology especially often overtakes heavy smokers, we can say that in this case, such an outcome is inevitable. In addition, professional factors and polluted environment play an important role. You can not write off heredity.
Obstructive bronchitis: symptoms and treatment
Cough is an important symptom of the disease, it can be dry, wheezing, or wet. Moreover, it can be so strong that it simply haunts the patient day or night. Different drugs are prescribed for each type, or combination therapy is used.
Shortness of breath - this sign also actively signals the presence of a pathological process in the lungs called obstruction. It occurs at the slightest physical exertion.
High body temperature - characterizes an acute period, requires the use of antipyretics. During the transitionpathological process in the chronic form, the body's immune defenses are reduced, but the fever is no longer a concern.
Rapid fatigue - this symptom is also characteristic of the disease, as a rule, the patient gets tired even after a slight load.
Treatment of obstructive bronchitis in adults should begin with quitting smoking, including passive smoking, or eliminating other provocative factors. I must say that the disease at this age is often irreversible, so you need to improve your life as much as possible and try not to abuse bad habits. Therapeutic exercise, massages and physiotherapy are some of the best helpers in maintaining the general condition of the patient.
Antibacterial therapy is required in cases of exacerbation, hospitalization is indicated in particularly difficult situations and at the risk of bronchospasm. Otherwise, treatment is symptomatic.
Warning
Obstructive bronchitis, the causes of which are now well known and understood, is an insidious disease that is asymptomatic to the last. That is why think about quitting smoking and changing your vitality for the better now!
