Modern medicine has come a long way in recent times. The latest preparations, equipment of domestic and foreign production are used. Proceeding from the fact that a person tries to maintain his he alth, beauty at the proper level, orthodontic dentistry has taken one of the leading places in the field of medical services.
What is orthodontics?
The problem of unhe althy teeth is common among most people. Bite defects, misalignment of teeth, other congenital pathologies of the jaw nature that orthodontics deals with … In dentistry, there are many areas involved in the treatment of diseases of the oral cavity, while orthodontics helps to correct the jaw part, which makes a beautiful smile, corrects the bite, using special devices.
In connection with the popularization and demand for a beautiful smile, centers and clinics of orthodontics have been established throughout the country, which, on a fee basisoffer their services. It is important to contact exactly the clinic that is really able to help, because with great demand, there are always people who can not only not help, but also harm. Therefore, it is necessary to apply only to proven, recommended specialists who have the appropriate licenses for the provision of services.
Disease Diagnosis
Wishing to acquire a beautiful smile, the first step is to diagnose the pathology, because treatment is a complex process, the mistakes of which can be harmful. The doctor conducts an examination, determines the severity, uses X-ray images, takes into account contraindications, and only after that, taking into account the calculations, prescribes treatment. Oral hygiene is important. If there are other diseases in the mouth, side defects that can interfere with the corrective procedure, then the possibilities of orthodontic dentistry will not give the desired results. To do this, before using the correction mechanisms, the doctor takes measures to bring the oral cavity to the required state.
Case in which treatment is contraindicated
- Development of periodontitis.
- Diseases associated with mental disorders.
- Allergies, especially to metal products.
- Poor oral hygiene.
Types of corrective devices
Orthodontic dentistry offers several types of devices for correcting the correct bite and alignmentdentition. There are single-jaw, double-jaw, which are installed for round-the-clock wear or during the night. Removable and non-removable devices are also available.
Removable devices include caps, positioners, trainers, Hinz plates. They are able to cope with a small pathology, where there is no need for a serious correction. Devices are used at any age, but are more often recommended for children due to the fact that at an early age, jaw deviations are reversible, which does not require the installation of corrective braces for permanent wear. Also, removable devices are used after a serious alignment of the bite, so that for the prevention of the dentition it has support, preventing it from moving back.
Fixed Devices
A common way to correct the bite, which modern orthodontic dentistry offers, involves the installation of braces. This is a whole series of elements of one apparatus tied together, where each part plays an important role. The bracket system consists of small locks attached individually to each tooth, as well as a metal arc that directs the teeth to the desired position by pressing. The bracket system is able to control the presence of teeth in three planes, so this orthodontic design in dentistry is very effective.
Where does malocclusion come from
Often pathologicaldeviations occur at an early age, and over time, the picture is aggravated. A person has a number of habits that affect the displacement of the dentition. This is smoking, the habit of holding a pen in your mouth, eating seeds, all that constantly affects the bite in the same way. The further the diagnosis and treatment are delayed, the more difficult and problematic it is to eliminate the pathology. Therefore, pediatric orthodontic dentistry offers a wide range of offerings and promotes the use of correctors in early childhood.
Advantages and disadvantages
Orthodontic braces are made from different materials. There are plastic, metal, ceramic, sapphire. Accordingly, they cannot suit everyone, because they can cause different reactions of the body to contact with the material. Of the pros and cons, it is worth mentioning the financial component, the degree of oxidation and changes in the process of wearing, sensitivity and convenience when eating, strength, reliability of fastening.
Also, wearing braces involves a violation of the natural aesthetic appearance. To do this, manufacturers offer a choice of different colors, as well as snow-white and transparent materials. Depending on preferences, age, other personal needs, the orthodontist will install a bracket system with the desired color. In addition to external fastening of devices, there is an internal fastening of braces, which will allow you to hide the wearing of corrective equipment.
Regardless of the wishes of the patient, the last word,recommendations and indications for use will be established by the doctor who provides orthodontic dental services.
