Irritation in the intimate area (the photo below reflects the essence of the problem) is a rather unpleasant phenomenon. It can arise for various reasons. Most often, irritation in the intimate area occurs in women. Next, let's figure out why it appears.
Vaginal itching
This symptom appears in women due to inflammation of the vaginal mucosa. Vaginitis is often accompanied by damage to external organs in the groin area. The main symptoms of vaginitis include burning, redness and irritation in the intimate area. In some cases, the pathology is accompanied by dysuria and dyspareunia. Irritation in the intimate area is also a characteristic symptom of yeast infections. In particular, it appears with the development of candidiasis (thrush). Unpleasant sensations accompany venereal diseases. Some studies have established a link between the development of yeast infections and stress. Experts suggest that psychological stress weakens the immune system, which increases the likelihood of infection.
Non-infectious causes of pathology
Often there is irritation in the intimate area from pads. It sufferswomen with highly sensitive skin. Discomfort can be caused by a variety of chemicals found in soaps or detergents, vaginal creams, bath products, toilet paper, hygiene products, and some birth control products. Irritation in the intimate area may also appear after a contrast shower. Unpleasant sensations often bother women during menopause. Discomfort is associated with fluctuations in estrogen levels. With a decrease in the concentration of the hormone, the walls in the vagina become drier and thinner, which provokes itching.
Cosmetics and detergents
They quite often cause irritation of the intimate area. Experts recommend using products with a pH close to vaginal (5.2). Lactobacillus preparations will also provide effective protection to the vagina. They will prevent the penetration of pathological microorganisms. When washing clothes, you should use products intended for allergy sufferers. The body's response often occurs to chemical irritants contained in powders and personal care preparations. As mentioned above, in some cases, irritation appears from pads, toilet paper and napkins. Unpleasant sensations are one of the manifestations of allergies. It can occur on aromatic substances. Experts recommend using viscose or organic cotton pads.
Underwear
Itching and irritation in the perineum can be caused by different types of tissues. It is not recommended to wear underwearartificial, hard materials. Thongs can also cause discomfort. Cotton breathable underwear should be preferred to avoid discomfort.
Irritation in the intimate area after shaving
Epilation is also considered a fairly common cause of discomfort. In many cases, irritation in the intimate area after shaving appears when the procedure is carried out incorrectly and machines with insufficiently sharp blades are used. Often discomfort occurs after waxing. In this regard, it is recommended to use a moisturizing gel or cream.
Atrophic vulvovaginitis
As a rule, such a pathological condition is characteristic of postmenopause and in the period after menopause. This is due to an insufficient amount of the female hormone. Due to the decrease in the concentration of estrogen in the body, the epithelium lining the vagina begins to thin. At the same time, the mucus that covers the labia is produced less and less. As a result, there is dryness of the vagina, burning, itching of the perineum. In some cases, contact bleeding and severe irritation in the intimate area are also likely. Treatment in this case involves the use of hormonal agents, the use of special vaginal moisturizers. It should be noted here that the independent use of certain drugs is unacceptable. All funds are appointed exclusively by a specialist. With atrophic vulvovaginitis, hygiene must be carefully observed, since in this condition the female genital organs are most vulnerable to formationerosion and petechiae of the epithelium.
Fungal infections
These vaginal pathologies are caused by the presence of yeast. In this regard, curdled white discharge is added to itching and irritation. In this case, you need to contact a specialist. The doctor, before prescribing the necessary remedy, will prescribe a vaginal mycological smear. The traditional therapy for candidiasis is the use of the drug "Fluconazole". As a rule, the condition improves already for 2-3 days.
Trichomoniasis
This infection is transmitted through sexual contact. The causative agent is the simplest - vaginal Trichomonas. In addition to burning, itching and irritation, frothy yellow-green discharge begins to appear, which has a characteristic odor. Associated symptoms include tenesmus and discomfort in the urethra. As a therapy, agents with the active ingredient imidazole (known to everyone, for example, the drug "Trichopolum") are used. Both sexual partners are being treated.
Pubic pediculosis
This pathology is also transmitted through sexual contact. However, unlike head lice, pubic lice are not considered a serious threat to humans in epidemiological terms. The causative agents of the disease lay their eggs in the pubic hairline. Treatment is prescribed by a dermatologist. Therapy is based on the use of medications with the active ingredient permethrin. This chemical component is used to remove insects, including mites.
Diabetes
When blood sugar levels are high, yeast can start to multiply on the vulva. They feed on amino acids (in a small amount) and pure glucose. In this case, you need to contact a specialist as soon as possible. The doctor will prescribe the necessary measures to normalize blood sugar. Also, a specialist may recommend lubricating the intimate area with an antifungal ointment, for example, Clotrimazole.
Psoriasis
Lesions in the intimate area with this pathology are relatively rare. Genital psoriasis can develop in both adults and infants. Therapeutic measures are aimed at eliminating lesions, removing scabs. Also, experts recommend the use of drugs that slow down the accelerated division of skin cells.
Scleroatrophic lichen
This is a chronic disease of the vulva. It is accompanied by thickening of the skin. Symptoms include pain, itching, and irritation of the genitals. The most common causes of lichen sclerosus include hormonal imbalances. However, the risk of developing pathology increases in people with autoimmune diseases, a genetic predisposition, and weak immunity. Therapy involves the use of ointments with vitamin A or corticosteroids, as well as estrogen.
Irritation in the intimate area of a child
This phenomenon can occur for various reasons. In fact, many of them coincide with the factors provokingdiscomfort in adults. For example, in a child, irritation in the groin area may appear due to hygiene products, synthetic underwear. The cause may be candidiasis, transmitted from the mother.
