Dermatol ointment is prescribed to eliminate inflammatory diseases of the skin and mucous membranes. The instructions for use describe in detail the spectrum of action of the active ingredient, as well as possible negative reactions, indications and contraindications for use.
The ointment is intended for external use. The drug has a homogeneous structure and is produced on a vaseline basis. The active ingredient in the dermatol ointment is bismuth subgallate, which has antiseptic properties.
Pharmacological action
The drug has low absorption. The components that have entered the body are excreted by the kidneys with urine. The substance can accumulate in bone and soft tissues, which can provoke intoxication of the body, and also freely penetrate the placental barrier.
The drug has the following therapeutic properties:
- bacteriostatic;
- antiseptic;
- bactericidal;
- hemostatic;
- painkillers;
- astringent;
- drying.
Dermatol ointment promotes compaction of colloids and membranes, and also affects the interstitial fluid and exudate. After the penetration of substances to the tissues, a film is formed on them, which protects the nerve endings from irritation and relieves pain. The components of the drug prevent the appearance of puffiness.
Dermatol ointment promotes vasoconstriction, increase their elasticity and reduce permeability. The drug has anti-inflammatory properties and does not provoke tissue irritation.
Indications and contraindications
According to the instructions, dermatol ointment is used in therapy:
- Poorly healing wounds.
- Bruises.
- Exem.
- Scaly.
- Bruises.
- Trophic ulcers.
- Scratches.
- Destruction of tissues caused by exposure to high temperatures, or caused by the influence of chemicals.
- Condyloma.
- Hemorrhoids.
The drug has practically no restrictions on its use. Contraindications are only individual intolerance to the components of the drug and the first trimester of pregnancy.
Method of application and adverse reactions
A small amount of ointment is applied to the affected area of the skin. The recommended frequency of use is 3 times a day. Side effects are extremely rare. They are expressed by an allergic reaction in the form of a rash, hyperemia and swelling. The ointment can provoke the occurrence of excessive dryness of the mucous membranes.shells.
Dermatol ointment has a low degree of absorption from the surface of the skin, so it cannot have a systemic effect on the body. However, the active substance with prolonged use of the ointment accumulates in the body, resulting in chronic intoxication. Given this, the drug is used with extreme caution in pediatrics and is contraindicated in children under the age of three.
In the second and third trimester of pregnancy, the remedy is used under the supervision of a doctor. When breastfeeding, dermatol ointment is not used to eliminate cracks in the nipples. Application to other parts of the body during lactation is possible only strictly for medical reasons, since the effect of the active substance on the child's body has not been studied.
Features
It should also be noted that the drug is used with extreme caution in violation of kidney function. A doctor's consultation is required.
Overdose
Prolonged use of dermatol ointment can lead to excessive accumulation of the active substance in the body, which will provoke poisoning. Intoxication is manifested by chills, fever, disorders in the digestive tract, nausea and rash. There is dysfunction of the kidneys, the development of nephritis or nephrosis is possible. Symptomatic treatment is carried out to eliminate signs of overdose.
