One of the most common gynecological diseases is vaginitis. The reason for it is most often the ingestion of microorganisms into the vagina, which cause inflammation of the mucosa. Most often, these are conditionally pathogenic bacteria - staphylococci, Escherichia coli, Proteus. They cause so-called non-specific vaginitis.
Inflammation can also happen from the development of specific infections: trichomoniasis, chlamydia, mycoplasmosis. Fungi and viruses can also cause vaginitis. All of them cause a violation of the microflora of the vagina and the development of the inflammatory process. Therefore, suppositories for vaginitis are the best treatment, as they effectively destroy the bacterial flora.
Features of vaginitis treatment
The main goal of therapy for this disease is to restore the disturbed microflora of the vagina. With the destruction of pathogenic bacteria, the inflammation of the mucosa gradually subsides. But for a successful recovery, it is necessary to use complex treatment. And suppositories from vaginitis are his main method. They not only destroy the infection, but relieve inflammation and itching, and also restore the destroyed microflora. Together with antiseptic solutions and systemic suppositoriesquickly help to cope with vaginitis.
What are candles
Drugs for vaginitis should be selected depending on the type of pathogen. On this basis, all suppositories from vaginitis can be divided into several groups:
- antibiotic drugs are used for bacterial vaginitis: Metronidazole, Dalacin, Terzhinan and others;
- for the treatment of candidal vaginitis, suppositories with antifungal components are shown: Nystatin, Clotrimazole, Miconazole, Levorin;
- with atrophic vaginitis, which usually occurs against a background of hormonal imbalance, special drugs are prescribed: Ovestin, Ortho-Ginest, Estriol, Estrocad;
- Pharmatex, Pantex Oval or Contraceptin T are used to sanitize the vagina and prevent inflammation;
- to restore the microflora of the vagina after antibiotic treatment, suppositories with probiotics, such as Bifidumbacterin, are used.
How to choose the right candles for treatment
There are a lot of such drugs in pharmacies now. And often women who need to buy suppositories for vaginitis do not know which ones to choose. Sometimes drugs are purchased on the advice of friends or a pharmacist. But under no circumstances should this be done. Each organism is individual, and vaginitis can be caused by different microorganisms. That's whyonly a doctor can choose the right drug after the examination.
Contraindications and side effects of such drugs
Vaginitis suppositories contain strong chemicals, often antibiotics. Therefore, they can affect not only the vaginal mucosa, but also neighboring organs and tissues. And it is not recommended to use them with individual intolerance and in the first third of pregnancy. If a woman has an allergic reaction to one or more components of the drug, then its use can cause unpleasant side effects:
- burning and itching;
- mucosal swelling and redness;
- appearance of secretions;
- common allergic reactions: runny nose, sneezing, rash.
Suppositories from vaginitis: rating
Based on clinical studies and feedback from doctors and patients, a list of the most effective drugs can be compiled. Their popularity depends on the effect, ease of use, lack of side effects and price. On these grounds, several of the most common means stand out.
- "Terzhinan" is a broad-spectrum drug. It has an antibacterial and antifungal effect. This is explained by its composition. The drug contains nystatin, neomycin, ternidazole, prednisolone. Due to the large number of serious chemical components, it is recommended to use Terzhinan for no more than 10 days.
- "Polygynax", in addition to nystatin and neomycin, contains a geldimethylpolysilosane. This substance not only promotes faster penetration of active substances, but also effectively restores the vaginal mucosa. Therefore, these are the most popular suppositories for vaginitis. Patient reviews note that after their use, phenomena such as itching and inflammation quickly disappeared.
- "Metronidazole" has been popular for many years due to its low cost and effectiveness in many infections. This tool not only fights bacteria, but also stimulates local tissue defense reactions.
- "Klion D" has activity against fungi, bacteria and other microorganisms.
- "Hexicon" has the least side effects, therefore it is approved for use even during pregnancy. The advantage of its use is that it does not suppress the beneficial microflora of the vagina.
- "Clotrimazole" is a fairly popular remedy. It quickly relieves itching and irritation, but can cause side effects and addictive microorganisms to it.
Rules for the use of suppositories from vaginitis
Depending on the type of pathogen, as well as on the individual characteristics of the patient, the doctor prescribes the dosage and method of using suppositories. It is recommended to wash the vagina and external genitalia before treatment. Usually candles are applied 1 time per day at night. After all, they dissolve in the vagina and can flow out when walking. In hospital treatment, you can use them twice a day. But after setting the candle, it is desirablelie down for a couple of hours. If a woman suddenly missed once, the next day you need to continue treatment according to the previous scheme. The procedure for introducing a candle is best done in the supine position with bent legs. So the drug will penetrate deep into the vagina.
The duration of treatment is also determined by the doctor. Usually 1-2 weeks is enough. But in severe cases, therapy can last 3-4 weeks. Sometimes it is required to repeat the treatment course after a break in order to avoid a recurrence of the disease. To more effectively get rid of the infection, it is recommended to conduct a course of treatment together with a sexual partner.
Suppositories during pregnancy
Vaginitis in pregnant women is not uncommon. After all, local immunity is reduced, the microflora of the vagina is disturbed. Therefore, when an infection enters, inflammation immediately develops. But during pregnancy, not all drugs can be used, even if they have a local effect. Especially you need to be careful in the first trimester, when all the vital organs of the baby are laid. Before starting the treatment of vaginitis during pregnancy, it is necessary to conduct an examination and determine the pathogen. It is best to use suppositories that act specifically on a specific type of pathogen. But you can also use drugs of complex effects. Most often, during pregnancy, such suppositories are prescribed for vaginitis: Hexicon, Terzhinan, Klion D, Ginalgin, Neo Penotran.
Candles fromvaginitis: reviews of doctors
Such drugs are prescribed for inflammatory diseases of the vaginal mucosa most often. Doctors like that they act quickly and effectively, and cause almost no side effects. Most often, complex suppositories are prescribed for vaginitis. Reviews of experts note that Polygynax, Terzhinan, Hexicon work better. With vaginitis caused by a fungus, doctors like to prescribe Clotrimazole, Klion D, or Candide.
