Diseases of the urinary system are the science of urology. Symptoms in men may vary, but most often it is pain, burning and itching when urinating. Urology is defined as a surgical science, as it deals with the surgical removal of the causes that caused the development of unpleasant symptoms.
Urology: diseases and treatment, medical consultations
In men of reproductive age (approximately 18 to 45 years), the following conditions are most common:
- Associated with inflammatory processes in the urinary and reproductive system, as well as inflammation localized in the genitals.
- STDs are infections and viruses transmitted primarily through sexual contact.
- Genital related, specifically infertility or impotence.
For the treatment of these pathologies, it is necessary to undergo an examination and establish the correct diagnosis. After that the doctorwill prescribe the appropriate treatment and will monitor the course of symptoms and the growth of harmful bacteria. Normally, after a short period of time, all symptoms disappear, and the he alth of the man becomes the same.
Symptoms of diseases
Modern men are increasingly faced with problems that only urology can eliminate. Symptoms in men are usually similar, which allows you to quickly identify the causative agent of the infection and cure it. See a doctor immediately if you experience any of the following symptoms:
- appearance of redness, rash or specific discharge on the genitals;
- problems with urination;
- feeling of pain, itching or burning when going to the toilet or during intercourse, in advanced form, these symptoms can accompany a man all the time;
- an increase in lymph nodes, indicating the presence of an inflammatory process or infection in the body;
- feeling of constant fatigue and fatigue;
- problems in the genital area associated with erection, sexual intercourse can be accompanied by severe pain.
It must be taken into account that most diseases occur in men in a latent or mild form, which is why it is necessary to carefully monitor their male he alth, hygiene and maintaining a reasonable sex life.
Urology: diseases, symptoms in men
When contacting the hospital, the doctor must conduct an initial examination of the patient and prescribe the necessary laboratory tests. During the examination, the doctor will be able to immediately determine if you havemen any infectious or sexually transmitted diseases. Also, by probing the prostate through the rectum, it is possible to detect and eliminate the development of the tumor process in time.
You can determine the causative agent of infection using a swab taken from the urethra. A urogenital smear is necessary to determine the pathogenic flora, the presence of latent infections and tumors. Thanks to the results obtained, the doctor will be able to prescribe the most effective treatment that can quickly eliminate not only the symptoms, but also the causative agent of the infection.
A lab smear is needed to determine whether there is inflammation of the bladder, prostate, or urethra. He is also able to show the presence of ureaplasmosis, thrush, chlamydia, trichomoniasis or mycoplasmosis. The most common urological diseases in men need to be diagnosed in time, as the lack of timely treatment can cause serious he alth problems.
Main diseases of the male genitourinary system:
- urethritis,
- prostatitis,
- cystitis,
- urolithiasis,
- balanoposthitis.
Their symptoms are somewhat similar, but somewhat different. Let's analyze these diseases in more detail.
Urethritis symptoms
Urethritis is an inflammatory process localized in the tissues that form the walls of the urinary canal. Symptoms of urethritis include:
- cutting pains and burning sensation when going to the toilet;
- presence of specific discharge from the penis;
- itch;
- acceleratedurination;
- discomfort in the lower abdomen;
- feeling of residual urine.
Urethritis may be the result of an infection that directly affects the urinary tract, may occur due to trauma to the groin, especially for young men, or develop against other infections that migrate in a neglected form and cause inflammation of the urinary tract.
Treatment of urethritis
To cure urological diseases in men whose symptoms are similar to those of urethritis, it is necessary to visit a doctor and take a urogenital swab. Antibacterial drugs are used as the main medicine, along with them it is imperative to take immunostimulating complexes that speed up the healing process.
To prevent the development of dysbacteriosis, you need to combine antibiotics with suitable probiotics. Additionally, antiseptic solutions can be injected into the urethra.
Causes of prostatitis
Almost every man at least once encounters the problem of inflammation of the prostate gland. Urology is also involved in the treatment of this problem. Symptoms in men can be pronounced or smoothed, depending on the form of the course of the disease.
Inflammation may occur due to sexual infection or stagnation of the secretion. So, the cause of the inflammatory process can be:
- unprotected intercourse,especially with frequent change of partners;
- chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- low immunity;
- constant stress;
- lack of testosterone;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- frequent alcohol abuse.
At the initial stage, prostatitis most often occurs in a latent form, so when a man notices he alth problems and sees a doctor, prostatitis takes on a chronic or acute form.
Symptoms and treatment of prostatitis
The main symptoms of the disease, which you first need to pay attention to:
- resi when urinating;
- problems with erection and libido;
- pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen;
- frequent headaches;
- general weakness of the body;
- loss of performance.
Diagnosis and elimination of all male problems and deals with urology. Symptoms in men, as a rule, are rarely severe, since most diseases occur in a latent form. Therefore, you need to carefully monitor your he alth and lifestyle. In addition, it is necessary to give up alcohol and smoking, normalize nutrition and take vitamin complexes. Massage will help normalize blood circulation in the prostate.
Symptoms and treatment of cystitis
Cystitis is an inflammatory process in the urinary tract. The disease can occur against the background of urological or genitalinfections, urinary tract stones or tumors.
The main symptoms are cramps and severe pain when urinating, cloudy urine, soreness in the groin and genitals. In a severe course of the disease, there is an increase in body temperature, blood in the urine, an unpleasant smell of rot.
Male urology (symptoms and treatment of specific ailments usually depend on the severity of the pathological process) is designed to prevent the development of severe forms of the disease. It is necessary to consult a doctor if you experience unpleasant symptoms and do not self-medicate.
Diagnosis of cystitis is carried out by examination, palpation of the scrotum and prostate. In addition, it is necessary to pass a urogenital smear, carry out bakposev and determine the causative agent of cystitis.
Treatment uses antimicrobials to help eliminate the causative agent of bladder and urinary tract infections. It will be useful to take herbal preparations that will have an anti-inflammatory and diuretic effect, among them herbal teas, tablets with cranberry extract and cranberry fruit drinks are very popular.
Symptoms and treatment of urolithiasis
The disease is characterized by sharp sharp or dull pains, which are localized mainly in the lumbar region, side and lower abdomen. With cramping attacks, pain can spread to the groin, give to the testicle or thigh. There are also frequent urges to urinate, which are difficult, the urine mayblood to appear.
Urological diseases, the symptoms and manifestations of which cause severe discomfort, should be diagnosed as soon as possible and effectively treated.
In the absence of pyelonephritis (inflammation of the kidneys), it is enough to adjust the diet and take antispasmodic drugs. If urolithiasis accompanies pyelonephritis, antibiotics are necessary.
Symptoms and treatment of balanoposthitis
Balanoposthitis is easy to identify by the presence of erosive rashes on the head of the penis and foreskin. In addition, the disease is accompanied by swelling and soreness of the genital organs, purulent discharge is observed, in some cases there are white growths.
In the acute course of the disease, the body temperature rises, the body feels weak, which can reach fainting. The chronic form of balanoposthitis is characterized by wrinkling of the skin of the head and foreskin.
The main drugs are antibiotics and antifungal agents, it is also necessary to use local ointments and immunostimulants, which together will eliminate the cause of the disease and increase the body's defenses, thereby accelerating the healing process.
The science that allows you to quickly diagnose and treat men's diseases is urology. Symptoms of diseases make it possible to determine the necessary list of additional tests and allow more accuratediagnose, thus ensuring effective and rapid treatment.
