Venereal diseases, unfortunately, are becoming more and more common. The reasons for this may be different. However, the main one is a frivolous attitude to their hygiene and he alth. Very often, for example, there is an infection such as Trichomonas vaginalis. It is considered quite dangerous, as it does not appear immediately.
General characteristics
Trichomonas vaginalis is a parasitic microorganism that causes a difficult disease - trichomoniasis. It should be noted that it is easier to detect it in men than in women. This pathogen is not a bacterium, so antibiotic treatment is almost pointless. The secrecy of the course of this pathology is very dangerous not only for he alth, but also for the life of the patient.
Recent medical studies have shown that Trichomonas vaginalis in men is not quite typical. Most often, this microorganism is found in the vagina of girls, the urethra or prostate gland of guys. At the same time, Trichomonas is able to move very quickly. It can be destroyed by heating or direct ultraviolet rays. It should be noted that humans have no immunity to this parasite.
Pathogencan live outside the body for only a few hours, so infection by airborne droplets is excluded. However, this does not mean that it is difficult to get a pathology.
Causes of occurrence and ways of transmission of infection
Trichomonas vaginalis is an insidious enemy that can be transmitted from person to person through traditional or oral sexual contact. You can also get an infection through common hygiene items (dirty towels or washcloths), medical instruments. Pathology can be transmitted even with a normal touch to a person. Infection of newborns from a sick mother is often seen.
There are following reasons for the development of a subsequent disease:
1. Promiscuity in sexual partners, their frequent change. Random, insecure connections are especially dangerous.
2. Dishonest attitude to own hygiene. After visiting public places, try to wash thoroughly with antibacterial products.
3. Poor quality medical care. Here, everything remains only on the conscience of the doctor, who did not disinfect the instruments.
4. Poor lifestyle.
Of course, Trichomonas vaginalis infection can occur in anyone. No one is safe from it.
Symptomatology and stages of pathology development
Signs of infection depend on the nature of its course. There are several of them:
- Spicy. It is characterized by a very strongitching in the genital area, as well as strong foaming discharge, which is often accompanied by an unpleasant odor.
- Chronic. In this case, a woman is periodically disturbed by small white discharge and discomfort in the vaginal area. This happens most often before the start of the monthly cycle and after its completion.
In addition, the pathology may be accompanied by pain in the genital area and lower abdomen when urinating, during sexual intercourse. In women, the menstrual cycle may be disturbed and concomitant infections (thrush, inflammation of the mucous membranes of the uterus) may join. In men, there is also a sensation of itching and burning in the urethra. In addition, they have problems with their sex life, as the penis becomes larger in size, acquires an irregular shape. Edema does not allow the head of the organ to be exposed. Trichomonas vaginalis in men can even be accompanied by fever.
However, in most cases, the presented infection does not appear for a very long time. In such a latent state, it can exist for years.
Features of the diagnosis of pathology
Detecting diseases is not easy. In addition to the fact that the doctor will examine the patient and collect an anamnesis, listen to his complaints, he is also obliged to do laboratory tests. Diagnostics, in general, consists of the following procedures:
1. Research on fresh preparations. To do this, a small drop of vaginal discharge is applied to a glass slide and examinedher under a microscope. However, this method is not very accurate, since it is not always possible to detect the pathogen.
2. More accurate is the PCR analysis. Trichomonas vaginalis in this case is isolated during the search for genetic markers. This technique allows you to give the most accurate diagnosis.
3. Luminescence microscopy with monoclonal antibodies.
4. Cultural method (sowing). It is held for at least a week. During this time, the infection can already cause serious damage to your he alth.
5. enzyme immunoassay. This analysis allows you to determine the presence and amount of antibodies to the parasite.
Features of the treatment of pathology in women
To eliminate the disease, it is necessary to act comprehensively. The patient may be prescribed the following medications:
- Provoprotozoa: "Metronidazole", "Ornidazole".
- Enzymes: Wobenzym.
- Antifungal tablets: Fluconazole or Ketoconazole.
- Anti-inflammatory painkillers: Diclofenac.
- You can protect your liver with Silybin or vitamin E.
- Immunomodulators: "Introbion".
- To restore the intestinal microflora, Linex, Laktovit are recommended.
In addition, the patient is prescribed a strict diet, which involves the rejection of spicy and fatty foods, alcohol, and bad habits. Naturally, in combination with medications, physiotherapeutic procedures are also used: electrophoresis, inductothermy,ozokerite, laser therapy and UHF.
Features of treatment of infection in men
In guys Trichomonas vaginalis, the symptoms you already know, has certain characteristics. The parasite can camouflage and not fall under the influence of immunity. This leads to the rapid development of infection and the appearance of serious complications. Naturally, the treatment in this case also differs in some features.
The basis of therapy is the intake of antiprotozoal drugs "Imidazole". They can be given as injections or as regular tablets. In most cases, local washing of the urethra with medicinal and antiseptic preparations is also prescribed. This procedure is unpleasant and painful, but necessary. As you can see, the male Trichomonas vaginalis is a little more difficult to treat. Therefore, therapy should be taken seriously. As for folk methods, they can only be auxiliary. In this case, you can not self-medicate.
Possible Complications
The presented pathology is dangerous because during its asymptomatic course, secondary infections can join it, which are no less dangerous and cause no less harm. However, some diseases are more difficult to treat. The process is dragging on.
Among the most common complications are:
- Prostatitis (in men). This pathology can already lead to complete irreversible infertility.
- Orchitis (in men). It is characterized by the appearanceinflammatory process in the testicles. In this case, the patient experiences severe pain and a high temperature rises.
- Salpingoophoritis (in women). In this case, the inflammatory process is localized in the fallopian tubes and ovaries.
- Urethritis.
- Narrowing of the urethra.
- Paraphimosis, vesiculitis.
As you can see, if you have richomonas vaginalis, treatment cannot be delayed. Otherwise, you may be seriously injured. Any problems of the genitourinary system cause not only pain and discomfort, but are also a source of infertility and psychological problems.
Disease prevention
In order to exclude the possibility of infection with Trichomonas, the following precautions must be observed:
1. Avoid casual sex (or at least use protection).
2. Maintain good hygiene of your own body using antibacterial products.
3. Seek immediate medical attention if you have any symptoms or signs of an infectious disease.
4. Regular preventive examinations by doctors.
5. Use of strictly personal hygiene products.
Be he althy.
