Treatment of encephalitis depends on many factors. The term "encephalitis" in medicine refers to an inflammatory process localized in the brain. It can be due to various reasons, but is always accompanied by edema, hemorrhage and multiple foci of neuroses. It must be emphasized that the treatment of encephalitis is a long and rather complicated process.
Varieties
They fall into two categories: primary or secondary. The first group includes:
- Tick-borne encephalitis.
- Japanese.
- Economo's epidemic lethargic encephalitis.
- Herpetic.
- Influenza encephalitis.
The second group of diseases includes:
- Post-vaccination encephalitis.
- Koroi.
- Chickenpox Encephalitis
- Bacterial species.
Treatment of encephalitis will depend on which type is found in the patient.
Symptomatics
Which signs should I look out for first? Encephalitis treatment is most likelywill be required for those who complain of fever, constant headache, diarrhea, vomiting, involuntary muscle contractions, insomnia and blurred vision.
Therapy
As noted above, the prescription of drugs is carried out taking into account the type of disease. For example, the treatment of viral encephalitis will be based on taking antiviral agents. It can only be carried out in a hospital under the constant supervision of a doctor. The patient must remain in bed until complete recovery. Gamma globulin is considered one of the most effective means today. Antipyretic non-steroidal drugs are indicated to reduce high fever, and epileptic seizures can be alleviated with anticonvulsant drugs. A patient in serious condition is prescribed immune and oxygen therapy (in this case, corticosteroid drugs help well). The goal of the first is to destroy the virus in the body of the victim. You can remove cerebral edema with the help of diuretics and glucocorticoids. Treatment of encephalitis with folk remedies is strictly prohibited. The patient is usually discharged after two to three weeks. He should be seen by a neurologist within the next two years.
Tick-borne encephalitis
Let's take a closer look at the treatment of the most common type of disease. Regardless of whether a course of vaccinations was previously given, the patient is prescribed bed rest and a special diet. This continues until the signs of intoxication completely disappear. In three daysgamma globulin is injected intramuscularly. As a rule, the effect appears after 12 hours: the body temperature returns to normal, the headache disappears, the general condition of the patient improves. Oral and parenteral fluid administration is recommended to prevent dehydration. If the patient is able to eat on his own, he is shown a plentiful warm drink: fruit drinks, herbal decoctions, fruit juices, mineral water.
