Inflammatory defects are considered the most common diseases of the female reproductive system. Of these, approximately 60% are lesions of the uterine appendages, and more precisely, the ovaries and tubes.
Despite the fact that many parents from an early age teach their daughters to put on warm shoes and not sit on cold objects, the inflammatory process in women occurs very often. And all because this insidious disease appears not at all for these reasons. Of course, banal hypothermia can lead to undesirable consequences in the form of inflammation, but in this case it can originate not only in the appendages, but also in the urinary system.
Reasons
The usual for many women expression "inflammation of the appendages" doctors replace the scientific term "adnexitis". Pathology is provoked by the vital activity of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms. Under certain conditions, they become pathogenic and contribute to the appearance of the first signs of the inflammatory process in women. Pathogenic bacteria penetrate into the uterine appendages throughvarious ways:
- from the vagina and cervix;
- on the lymphatic vessels;
- through blood flow;
- from nearby organs involved in the inflammatory process - for example, from the sigmoid colon or appendix.
The likelihood of pathology increases many times if there is at least one focus anywhere in the body. After all, pathogenic microorganisms are able to move along with the bloodstream and get almost anywhere.
The most common causes of inflammation in women are:
- banal non-compliance with the rules of intimate hygiene;
- promiscuous;
- severe hypothermia and regular stress;
- childbirth with complications;
- decline in the protective properties of immunity, provoked by all kinds of diseases and viruses - for example, HIV, diabetes, sexual infections;
- appendix removal;
- all kinds of intrauterine procedures - curettage of the cavity, abortion, removal or insertion of the contraceptive coil.
Although in fact the prerequisites for the development of pathology may be quite different. So, the problem can be caused by diseases of nearby organs that have a direct impact on the reproductive system. But still, the most common causes of the inflammatory process in women are hypothermia, lack of necessary body hygiene and gynecological procedures.
Local signs
Symptoms of the inflammatory process in women in some cases can be easily confused with the clinical manifestations of peritonitis, neoplasms in the intestines, colic in the kidneys and even acute appendicitis.
Directly when the appendages are affected by pathogenic bacteria, their full-fledged activity is disrupted, which is actually reflected in the reaction of the whole organism. There are several main symptoms of the inflammatory process in women, according to which pathology can be suspected.
Pain syndrome. A woman may feel severe pain in the lower abdomen, which may have a different character and intensity. Often it turns out to be aching, constantly growing. The pain can manifest itself in the preiliac zone, and from this area gradually move to the sacrum and thigh. If the inflammatory process in a woman is chronic, the discomfort becomes constant, but not very sharp, while they increase many times during menstruation, intimacy or physical activity.
Disruptions of the menstrual cycle. Periods come irregularly and are very painful, possibly with heavy bleeding. Usually, they last too long. Although in some cases the situation looks quite different: the menstruation, on the contrary, becomes too scarce and short.
Specific highlights. In the inflammatory process in women, the formation of an unusual mucous, purulent or serous secretion is observed. Often, along with the discharge, the patienttormented by irritation and itching of the genital organs. In this condition, a woman may develop secondary vulvitis.
General symptoms
Inflammatory process in the pelvis in women is accompanied by some clinical manifestations. These include:
- increase in temperature to 39 degrees - a woman can be tormented by fever, migraine, muscle pain;
- feeling unwell - likely to experience nausea, a single bout of vomiting, unpleasant dry mouth;
- malfunctions in the activity of the digestive tract - bloating and pain in the abdomen, as well as diarrhea can develop;
- impaired functioning of the urinary apparatus - some women report the appearance of pain at the time of emptying the bladder, while the minimum amount of urine is released, and the urges themselves become very rare, in some cases the patient additionally develops pyelonephritis and cystitis;
- problems with the endocrine and nervous system - the patient is subjected to depression and neurosis, her performance is significantly reduced, some ladies note a decrease in libido and pain during intimacy.
It is possible to get rid of all the torment haunting a girl only with a well-chosen treatment regimen. Symptoms of the inflammatory process in women disappear literally in the first days of therapy. Of course, achieving such a result is possible with proper treatment. True, if we are talking about the chronic form of the disease, then the processwill drag on a bit. But despite this, the woman will definitely feel significant relief almost immediately after the start of the therapy prescribed by the doctor.
As for the clinical manifestations of the inflammatory process, they should be attributed primarily to leukocytosis. The structure of the blood changes, and the ESR rises. During a gynecological examination, discomfort, pain in the ovaries and cervix appear. It is with these symptoms that the doctor can establish the correct diagnosis without any doubt.
Signs of chronic pathology
If an acute inflammatory process in a woman has not been cured, the disease gradually becomes permanent. The clinical picture of the chronic form of adnexitis is rather blurred, the pathology proceeds with periodic exacerbations in the spring-autumn period.
The symptoms of such a disease can be all the same pains, but unlike the acute stage, they have a dull, aching character and are localized in the lower abdomen, sometimes extending to the lumbar region and vagina. Abnormal discharges may also be observed. However, they are more scarce and less purulent than those that occur in acute inflammation.
Probable Complications
Infertility is the main danger faced by any woman suffering from inflammation of the appendages. It can occur against the background of adhesions or obstruction of the fallopian tubes. And such defects develop if a woman underwent poor-quality treatment or did not go to the doctor at all.
It is noteworthy that after the postponedinflammation, the likelihood of an ectopic pregnancy increases significantly. This is due to the fact that the fallopian tubes under the influence of pathogenic bacteria are irreversibly narrowed and adhesions appear on them.
Ignoring pathology can lead to the development of purulent processes that require surgery. In some cases, patients are shown complete removal of the fallopian tubes.
As you can see, the treatment of the inflammatory process in women is necessary not only to eliminate all sorts of unpleasant symptoms. Do not think that the disease will recede on its own - contact a gynecologist immediately if the first signs of pathology appear.
Diagnosis
When the first symptoms of an inflammatory process appear, you should immediately contact an obstetrician-gynecologist. The specialist will collect an appropriate history, perform an examination and give a referral for additional tests or a transvaginal ultrasound, if necessary.
Laboratory examinations make it possible to identify the cause of inflammation. It is their results that play a decisive role in prescribing all kinds of medicines.
How to treat the inflammatory process in women
Most often, therapeutic measures are carried out in stationary conditions. Usually it all starts with the appointment of a specific diet that limits the intake of s alt, carbohydrates and hot peppers. In the first days, the patient is shown compliance with bed rest,especially if she is in severe pain.
Antibiotics deservedly occupy the main place in the treatment of the inflammatory process in women. In gynecology, they are chosen, depending on the cause of the pathology and the severity of its course. The antibiotics used should have a broad spectrum of activity and the longest possible half-life.
The inflammatory process of the genitourinary system in women is often provoked by various types of microorganisms acting together. That is why gynecologists often recommend that their patients take several antibiotics. Among them, doctors tend to prefer:
- protected penicillin inhibitor - "Amoxiclav";
- third-generation cephalosporins - "Ceftriaxone";
- macrolide - "Erythromycin";
- antifungal agents - "Diflucan", "Nystatin";
- nitromidazole derivative - "Metronidazole".
Other antibiotics may be recommended for a woman, but all of them should effectively affect the microflora that can survive in an acidic environment.
For the first few days, drugs are administered by injection, then tablets with a reduced dosage of the active substance are preferred.
The effectiveness of the treatment of the inflammatory process in women can be determined already in the first two days after the start of therapeutic measures. If the procedures do not bring any effect, it is likely that the appointmentoperations.
Is sexual contact permissible during the treatment of the inflammatory process? Usually, during the acute stage of the disease, a woman does not even want to have an intimate relationship with a man. Indeed, during this period, the patient suffers from severe pain and other unpleasant manifestations of inflammation.
If we are talking about a chronic form of pathology, then before resuming an active sexual life, it is advisable to consult a doctor. Although, as a rule, women are advised to refrain from intimacy with a partner until they are fully recovered.
Complex Therapy
In addition to antibiotics, a woman is recommended intravenous administration of saline solutions, glucose, gemodez and other means, in a volume of 2-3 liters.
It is possible to eliminate pain and reduce the manifestations of the inflammatory process in women with the help of anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal drugs in the form of tablets. For example, Diclofenac, Ketarol and Ibuprofen are perfect. Without fail, the patient is prescribed vitamins B and C, as well as antiallergic pills.
After the elimination of the pronounced symptoms of inflammation and the decrease in the severity of the process, the woman is prescribed physiotherapeutic procedures: ultrasound, electrophoresis with lidase or iodine, pulsed high-frequency current.
When a chronic form of the disease is detected, a woman is recommended treatment in a sanatorium, which involves the use of paraffin, healing mud, special baths, douching and many other activities. Although such therapy is desirable whenever possibleapply to those who are faced with an acute type of disease.
Gynecological suppositories from the inflammatory process in women
This remedy is used to reduce the manifestations of pathology, relieve pain, eliminate swelling and reduce temperature. In the inflammatory process in women, candles can also be used as an immunomodulator, that is, to strengthen immunity, which is very important for any disease. In addition, such drugs are able to cleanse the body of all kinds of toxins and harmful substances.
The composition of anti-inflammatory suppositories recommended for women with inflammation of the appendages includes piroxecam, diclofenac and other non-steroidal ingredients. The absorption of active ingredients begins immediately after the introduction of the suppository. However, a large number of side effects prevent the use of the remedy for too long.
Terrilithin vaginal suppositories are absorbable and can break down necrotic tissue. In addition, it is able to perfectly thin pus and blood clots. Such candles allow you to achieve a good result in the treatment of the inflammatory process in women.
Rectal suppositories "Viferon" contain alpha-interferon, which has an anti-inflammatory effect. This drug perfectly strengthens the immune system, eliminates pain and fever.
All suppositories are prescribed only by a gynecologist, however, be that as it may, such therapy is of an auxiliary nature.
Traditional medicine
Treatment of the inflammatory process in women with the help of old recipes is perfectly combined with traditional methods. This insidious disease can drag on for several years, so many girls simply do not want to go to the hospital. In this case, you can try some folk methods, which often turn out to be no less effective than pharmacy drugs.
- wormwood. Get plenty of fresh grass. Pour 2 liters of plain water into a saucepan and bring it to a boil. Throw large wormwood into boiling water and boil for 5 minutes. Now you need to remove the pan from the stove, sit over it and stay in this position for 15-20 minutes. If you bathe like this for a week, the signs of inflammation will gradually recede and the disease will stop tormenting you.
- Dry heating. It is necessary to heat up 3 kg of ordinary s alt and place it in a canvas bag. Lay it on the bed and lie on top of your stomach. Cover yourself with a warm blanket and lie down like this for 2 hours. Such warm-ups should be arranged twice a day for a week.
- Healing fee. You can also prepare healing tinctures that should be used for douching, oral administration or baths. Take in equal proportions dry St. John's wort, chamomile, oak bark, yarrow, immortelle and calendula. Pour boiling water over the herbal mixture and boil for 5 minutes. Then the broth must be filtered and insisted for half an hour. The prepared liquid should be used for douching. The tool should be applied three times a week for a month.
Prevention
To protect yourself from inflammation of the reproductive organs, you must:
- dress warmly to avoid severe hypothermia;
- refrain from intimacy with unfamiliar men or always use condoms;
- to engage in timely treatment of inflammation throughout the body;
- systematically visit a gynecologist and undergo appropriate examinations;
- follow all the recommendations of the attending physician in the treatment of pathologies of the pelvic organs;
- perform hygiene procedures correctly, wash and wipe from front to back, and not vice versa;
- choose intimate hygiene products wisely;
- try to be as stress-free as possible, rest as much as possible and eat well.
Conclusion
Every woman should know the signs of the inflammatory process and how to treat it. If you experience symptoms such as pain in the lower abdomen, unusual vaginal discharge and nausea, you should immediately consult a doctor. Only a specialist can conduct all the necessary research and confirm or refute a suspected diagnosis. Delay can lead to a lot of unpleasant consequences and irreversible phenomena, the main among which is the inability to have children.
