Seizures are a serious symptom that can accompany many illnesses. In severe attacks, the patient loses consciousness, and there is an acute muscle spasm caused by electrical activity in the brain. Most often, the convulsive syndrome lasts no more than one minute, with a prolonged attack, the patient must be immediately sent to the hospital. In a hospital setting, the doctor will conduct an examination and examination.
Demanded and popular anticonvulsant drug is "Konvalis". Instructions for use, analogues will be discussed below.
Form and composition
The drug is available in the form of yellow gelatin capsules. Inside is a powder (white). The main substance in the composition is gabapentin at a dosage of 300 mg. Auxiliary components are as follows:
- lactose monohydrate;
- talc;
- magnesium stearate;
- corn starch;
- gelatin;
- iron dye yellow.
Capsules are packed in cells of ten each.
Action
The drug is an anticonvulsant. According to research, it is believed thatGabapentin binds to alpha-gated calcium channels and inhibits the flow of calcium ions, which play a role in neuropathic pain. After oral administration, maximum plasma concentration is reached after two hours.
The main active ingredient is not involved in the metabolic process and is excreted unchanged by the kidneys. Patients who have pathology of the kidneys and liver need to adjust the dosage of the drug "Konvalis". Analogues of the medical product have identical actions and produce a high anticonvulsant effect.
Indications and contraindications
The drug is used in the treatment of epilepsy in adults and children over 12 years of age in individual or complex therapy with other drugs. It is also prescribed to eliminate neuropathic pain in adults. There are a number of contraindications when the drug cannot be prescribed:
- under 12;
- acute pancreatitis;
- lactose intolerance;
- severe kidney failure;
- intolerance to drug components.
Konvalis medicine is not suitable for everyone. Before starting therapy, you should study the instructions in detail and consult with your doctor.
Dosage
Medicine is administered orally, regardless of food intake. The capsules must be swallowed without chewing with a small amount of water. The beginning of the treatment process begins with taking one capsule per day, then within three days the dose is tripled. Graduallythe dosage can be increased and up to 1200 mg of the main active ingredient per day.
The maximum allowable dose per day should not exceed 12 capsules. It is necessary to divide the doses of the medicine into three times, the interval between them should not be less than eight hours. To avoid recurrence of seizures, the interval between taking the capsules will be no more than 12 hours.
Overdose
When taking a large dose of the drug, the following symptoms may occur:
- nausea;
- migraine;
- nightmarish dreams;
- diarrhea;
- shortness of breath.
To eliminate the causes of poisoning in case of an overdose of the drug, it is necessary to conduct detoxification therapy and subsequently prescribe somatic treatment. In severe stages of renal failure, the patient must undergo hemodialysis. Treatment and dosage should be determined only by a doctor if it is necessary to take the drug "Konvalis". Analogues should also be used on the recommendation of a specialist.
Interaction with other drugs
To avoid the occurrence of an allergic reaction and side effects, you can not co-administer the drug with the following agents:
- "Morphine";
- "Phenobarbital";
- "Phenytoin";
- oral contraceptives;
- antacids;
- "Pimetidine";
- "Ethanol";
- "Hydrocodone".
Pregnancy and breastfeedingfeeding
During pregnancy, the drug can be prescribed only if the potential benefit to the mother outweighs the possible risk to the fetus. If there is a need for use, then it is necessary to refuse feeding during the period of treatment with Konvalis. Analogues, whether they are cheaper or more expensive, are also not recommended for use during pregnancy and lactation.
Side effects
During the treatment of neuropathic pain and epileptic seizures, the following symptoms may develop:
- disorder of the digestive system;
- constipation;
- pain in the epigastric region;
- dry mouth;
- discoordination;
- dizziness;
- migraine;
- tremor;
- confusion;
- amblyopia;
- skin rashes;
- weight gain;
- edema;
- flu symptoms;
- impotence.
Special Instructions
The drug is dispensed by prescription in the pharmacy. Keep it away from children, in a dry and dark place. It is not recommended to prescribe the drug to pregnant and lactating women without special need. During the treatment period, it is better to refuse work, during which it is necessary to show increased attention. After taking the pills, it is not recommended to immediately drive a vehicle.
Produces the drug pharmaceutical company "Lekko", which is located in the Vladimir region of Russia. In pharmacies, the price of a medicine is approximately 480 rubles perpackaging.
To avoid the withdrawal syndrome, do not abruptly stop treatment with Convalis. Analogues have the same recommendations.
What to replace? Lyric medicine
Related to anticonvulsants. Available in the form of white gelatin capsules. The main active ingredient is pregabalin at a dosage of 25, 75, 100, 150 and 300 mg.
An antiepileptic drug is an analogue of gamma-aminobutyric acid. Studies have shown that pregabalin binds to the substance of potentially dependent tubules in the central nervous system, completely replacing gabapentin. This relationship has an anticonvulsant and analgesic effect. Already in the second week of taking the medication, patients experience a decrease in pain and a decrease in epileptic seizures.
The drug "Konvalis" has identical actions. Analogues ("Lyrika" and others) may differ only in price.
Indications and contraindications
Lyrica has the following indications:
- treatment of neuropathic pain in adults;
- eliminate the causes of epileptic seizures of various etiologies;
- generalized anxiety disorder;
- fibromyalgia.
There are several contraindications in which the drug is prohibited:
- under 17;
- lactose intolerance, which is hereditary;
- renal and liver failure;
- individualintolerance to drug components.
Identical contraindications have tablets "Konvalis". The analogue - the drug "Lyric" - has a positive effect on the central nervous system and eliminates the increased activity of the brain.
Drug "Lyric": dosage
Capsules are drunk in two or three doses from 150 to 600 mg per day, depending on the severity and frequency of seizures. The maximum allowable dosage of the drug should not exceed 600 mg per day. Capsules should be swallowed without chewing and washed down with a small amount of liquid. The Lyrica drug is produced in Slovenia and has a higher price than the Konvalis drug, which is manufactured on the territory of the Russian Federation.
The medical agent is not prescribed for gestation and lactation. In the pharmacy, the drug "Lyric" is dispensed by prescription. It must be kept out of the reach of children in a dry place. It is recommended for patients with liver and kidney pathology to slightly adjust the dosage of the substance so as not to cause side effects.
Analogue - the drug "Algerica"
Anticonvulsant drug. Available in yellow gelatin capsules. The main active ingredient is pregabalin at doses of 50, 75, 150 and 300 mg.
Used for the treatment of neuropathic pain and epileptic seizures, alone or combined with other drugs. Also indicated for anxiety and generalized disorders, fibromyalgia.
Like other drugs, the drug "Algerica" hassome contraindications:
- Children under 18.
- Increased sensitivity to components.
- Carrying a fetus.
- Breastfeeding.
All contraindications must be considered to avoid serious complications during therapy. Without the recommendation of a specialist, it is undesirable to use Algerica, Konvalis, analogues. The manufacturer describes in detail in the instructions how to use the medication correctly.
"Algerica": intake rates
The drug is administered orally, regardless of the meal. Capsules are swallowed at a dose of 150 to 600 mg in two or three divided doses per day. The medicine is washed down with water and is not chewed. The maximum dosage should not exceed 600 mg per day, otherwise side effects may result.
Data on overdose is almost non-existent. Only in rare cases can a slight intoxication of the body be recorded, which is manifested by nausea and weakness. In order to avoid further complications, the patient is prescribed symptomatic therapy and the intake of Algerica is adjusted. It is worth remembering that only a specialist can prescribe a specific dosage and duration of treatment. Means "Konvalis" and its analogues are excellent for the treatment of convulsive syndrome. But therapy should be carried out in accordance with all the rules.
Side effects
During treatment with Algerica, the following side effects may occur:
- changes in the circulatory system;
- weight gain;
- increaseappetite;
- anorexia;
- nausea;
- hand tremor;
- drowsy;
- anxiety;
- nightmarish dreams;
- hallucinations;
- confusion;
- pain in the epigastrium;
- diarrhea.
If you experience the described symptoms, you must notify your doctor, who will adjust the dose of the drug or completely cancel it.
General instructions
Means "Algerica", as well as the drug "Konvalis", in the pharmacy is released only by prescription. It is necessary to store the medicine at a temperature not exceeding 30 degrees, in a dry place and out of the reach of children. You can not prescribe the drug to children, as well as patients with renal and hepatic pathology.
Reviews
For the most part, you can hear good statements from patients and specialists about the above medical remedies. Gelatin capsules are quickly absorbed and do not cause irritation of the gastric mucosa. The remedy produces a positive anticonvulsant effect and eliminates the causes of epileptic seizures and neuropathic pain.
Drugs are characterized by a low price. The medical device "Konvalis" is produced in Russia. Analogues are a little more expensive, as they are made abroad. Reviews show that the properties of the described drugs are practically the same.
Negative statements can be heard only from those patients who exceeded the dosage of pills. As a result of improper intake, side effects often develop.
