In the article, we will consider the instructions for use for candles "Kipferon".
The drug belongs to the category of immunomodulators, which contains interferon and immunoglobulins.
The medicine "Kipferon" is produced in the form of suppositories, which are intended for insertion into the rectum or into the vagina. Candles are packaged in 5 pieces in cell blisters, 2 or 1 blister in a cardboard box with a detailed annotation for use.
One suppository contains alpha-recombinant human interferon and immunoglobulins. In addition to the main active elements, this medication contains some excipients.
Pharmacological action
According to the instructions for use for "Kipferon", the pharmacological agent has a pronounced antiviral, immunostimulating and anti-inflammatory effect. The active elements that make up this drug are able to show activity against such pathological microorganisms as chlamydia,herpes viruses and some other infectious agents.
The antichlamydial effect of the drug is due to the influence of specific antibodies included in the content of suppositories. A pronounced immunostimulating, anti-inflammatory and antiviral effect is based on the effect of interferon, which actively stimulates the functionality of the thymus gland.
The content of blood plasma proteins in the drug increases the therapeutic efficacy of interferon.
As indicated by the instructions for use for candles "Kipferon", during the use of suppositories in patients, the indicators of local and systemic immunity significantly increase, the degree of manifestation of clinical symptoms of the disease decreases, regenerative processes in tissues normalize.
This pharmacological agent is very effective in cervical erosion in women of reproductive age and prevents the transformation of the pathological process into oncological tumors.
Indications for prescription
What else does the instruction manual for Kipferon tell us? Suppositories of this medical product are prescribed to patients for the treatment and prevention of the following pathological conditions:
- Acute respiratory viral infectious diseases.
- Herpetic stomatitis.
- Infectious processes in the oral cavity.
- Intestinal infectious pathologies, including as part of combination therapy for salmonellosis, dysentery, rotavirus infection.
- Vaginal candidiasis.
- Intestinal dysbacteriosis due to frequent respiratory diseases or prolonged treatment with antibacterial drugs.
In accordance with the instructions for use for the candles "Kipferon", in clinical gynecological practice, this drug is very effective for the prevention and in the complex therapy of the following pathologies:
- vaginitis and vulvovaginitis;
- chlamydia;
- cervical erosion;
- gadrenellosis.
- cervicitis and endocervicitis.
As part of combination therapy, this pharmacological drug is prescribed to patients of any age group with viral hepatitis, as well as after abdominal surgery, in order to prevent complications and improve the functioning of the immune system.
According to the instructions for use, "Kipferon" is contraindicated for use in people with high individual sensitivity to its elements, as well as during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Dosing regimen and method of application
The suppositories of this medicine are intended for both intravaginal and rectal use. Before the procedure for introducing a candle, the patient is advised to wash their hands thoroughly.
Rectal suppositories should be administered only after a preliminary bowel movement. If the patient suffers from chronic constipation, in this case it is advisable to conduct a cleansing enema.
Intravaginally suppositories are inserted as deep as possible in the supine position. Sanitary pads should be used during therapy with this medicine. The daily dosage of the drug and the duration of the treatment course is determined individually for each individual patient, which depends on his age, weight, some features of the body and the severity of the pathological process.
As we are informed by the instructions for use in gynecology of candles "Kipferon", the daily dosage should not exceed two suppositories. Apply one at a time, morning and evening. The duration of the therapeutic course should not be less than five days. If necessary, the specialist can extend it.
In the treatment of inflammatory infectious processes of the cervix and vagina, therapy should be continued until the epithelial layer is completely healed and the smear laboratory parameters are normalized. Suppositories "Kipferon" according to the instructions for use are not used intravaginally during menstrual bleeding.
Use during lactation and pregnancy
The effect of this pharmacological drug on the fetus has not yet been studied, so there is no data on the safety of this medication when used during pregnancy. In this regard, this medicine is contraindicated for pregnant women.
In addition, it is not known whether the drug can be excreted with mother's milk, therefore, during lactation, the use of suppositoriesnot recommended. For the period of therapy, breastfeeding should be temporarily interrupted.
Side effects
This medication is well tolerated by patients, however, in certain cases, the following negative reactions may develop:
- cold symptoms - chills, body aches, muscle pain, cephalalgia, fever;
- exacerbation of chronic viral diseases;
- local reactions - sensation in the rectum of a foreign body (when used rectally), burning in the genital tract (when used intravaginally).
Such phenomena are not dangerous, as a rule, they disappear on their own and do not require discontinuation of therapy with this pharmacological drug.
Drug Interactions
Medication "Kipferon" is able to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of antiviral and antibacterial drugs of general action.
It is not recommended to use suppositories simultaneously with douching solutions (in cases of intravaginal use). Such a therapeutic interaction can significantly reduce the therapeutic effect of the Kipferon drug.
Special Recommendations
Before carrying out therapy with this pharmacological preparation, a mandatory diagnostic examination is necessary. For example, the presence of secretions from the genital tract in some cases indicate sexually transmitted pathologies in which the use of this medicationimpractical.
During intravaginal suppository therapy, it is not recommended to have sexual intercourse.
When developing intestinal bleeding or inflammation of the hemorrhoids, it is not recommended to use rectal suppositories.
Below, consider the instructions for use for children and reviews of "Kipferon".
Prescribing the drug in childhood
This is also worth saying a few words about. Many are interested in the question - are Kipferon candles suitable for children? The instructions for use have information about this.
Immunity in infants and older children is in the developmental stage before reaching adolescence. It is for this reason that patients of the younger age group are more susceptible to bacterial and viral attacks. Children are much more likely than adults to suffer from colds, infectious pathologies of the intestines, genital and respiratory organs, etc.
Instructions for the use of "Kipferon" by children reports that this medicine suppresses the reproduction of pathogens, eliminates inflammatory processes, and strengthens the immune defense. According to doctors, this is a safe drug that is approved for use even in infants.
To determine the dosage of the drug, you need to know the weight of the child. If the body weight is not more than 10 kg, with hepatitis, children are prescribed 1 suppository per day. At the same time, it must be divided into two parts and administered 2 times a day rectally. From the second week of the therapeutic course, the regimenuse of this tool is once every four days. In chronic forms of hepatitis, the course of treatment is extended by two weeks. This is confirmed by the instructions for use for candles "Kipferon".
Babies with respiratory infectious processes are prescribed one suppository rectally for 5 days, after which the drug is used in the same dose, once every two days for three weeks.
Analogues
Suppositories of the drug "Kipferon" have a number of structural analogues:
- "Vagiferon" is a drug based on recombinant interferon alfa-2b, which has antiproliferative, antiviral and immunomodulatory effects, and also inhibits the replication of RNA and DNA viruses. In addition, it enhances the phagocytic activity of macrophages, increases the specific cytotoxicity of lymphocytes to target cells, and has a pronounced antibacterial activity. This remedy is prescribed for various infections of the respiratory, genitourinary and digestive organs, for viral hepatitis, herpes, etc.
- "Viferon" is absolutely similar to the drug "Kipferon", both in structure and composition, and in pharmacological properties and a list of indications for use.
- "Genferon" is a combined pharmacological agent, the action of which is based on the influence of its main elements on the body - local and systemic. This medicine also contains human recombinant interferon alfa-2b.
We will not consider in detail the instructions for use for analogues of Kipferon candles.
Price
The average cost of this pharmacological agent is approximately 580-600 rubles. It depends on the region and pharmacy chain.
Reviews
Medicine "Kipferon" today the development of clinical medicine is one of the main interferon-containing medicines that are widely used in the treatment of a wide variety of infectious and inflammatory pathologies in children and adults.
Patient reviews contain a large amount of information that this medication is very good for colds, has a beneficial effect on the immune system, increases the body's resistance to hypothermia and subsequent colds.
People to whom it was prescribed noted that colds and other infections were milder and almost never caused many of the complications that often occur, for example, after the flu.
Good reviews were left by the parents of babies - they say that the medication helped them cope with the disease, the children felt much better already on the second or third day of illness, and they never had an allergy to the drug and other side effects. This suggests that the medicine is safe and highly effective.
We reviewed the instructions for use and reviews for candles "Kipferon".
