A bacterial disease that causes inflammation of the lymph nodes is called lymphadenitis. It is more typical for children. Most often, lymphadenitis in a child is secondary, that is, it occurs against the background of some other pathology. In rare cases, primary inflammation of the lymph nodes is detected.
Lymphadenitis: causes and types
Lymph nodes are organs of the system that protects the body and helps remove unnecessary substances from the tissues. They are located in the groin, armpits, on the neck, under the lower jaw, on the inside of the elbows. In a he althy child, they are inconspicuous and soft. In the inflamed state, they become visible to the naked eye. Lymphadenitis in a child can be specific or nonspecific. In the first case, it can provoke the appearance of dangerous diseases, such as tuberculosis. However, this type of pathology is more typical for adults. In children, nonspecific lymphadenitis is more common, characterized by a specific focus of inflammation, that is, manifested in a particular area. It may developwhen penetration into the lymph nodes of pathogens, such as streptococci, staphylococci. This often happens after suffering inflammatory diseases: influenza, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, otitis media, etc. Pathogens enter the body through mucous membranes, skin lesions, hematogenously.
Lymphadenitis in a child can be purulent and non-purulent, and also occur in acute or chronic form. Pathology can affect a single lymph node or a whole group of glands located close to each other. With a massive lesion, the infection can go to the surrounding tissues and lead to adenophlegmon.
Lymphadenitis in a child: symptoms
Pathology in children is characterized by rapid and active development. In the acute form, the temperature rises, sleep is disturbed, a headache occurs, the child refuses to eat, and becomes restless. Lymph nodes swell and hurt, this is especially true for cervical lymphadenitis. With purulent pathology, reddening of the skin around the affected nodes may occur. Chronic lymphadenitis can only be suspected on palpation. The lymph nodes will be enlarged. However, the child is doing well.
Lymphadenitis in a child: treatment
If the disease is detected at the initial stage, the doctor usually prescribes physiotherapeutic procedures and antibiotics as a therapy. To properly prescribe treatment, sometimes a blood test is taken from the child. If the number of leukocytes in it exceeds the norm, we can talk aboutthe presence of an infection. In this case, therapy is aimed at destroying its source. Additionally, compresses can be used for treatment. If the pathological process is acute, accompanied by suppuration, surgery may be required.
Lymphadenitis in a child: prevention
To avoid illness, you should monitor the personal hygiene of the child, support the child's body by taking vitamins, treat caries in a timely manner, make sure that the baby does not have damage to the skin of the face or oral mucosa.
