Several recent years in the media you can find unflattering reviews from people vacationing on the Black Sea. The reason for such conversations is the incidence of intestinal infections among tourists. Is it really? It is possible that this information is false and is being disseminated in order to reduce the number of vacationers on the coast. Otherwise, it is dangerous to spend holidays in the famous resorts of the Black Sea. Journalists and tourists who have been poisoned are trying to find out how the situation really is.
The incidence of intestinal infections in the Black Sea
Information that intestinal infection on the Black Sea coast is found in many vacationers appeared in 2012. Since then, this rumor has been spreading more and more every year. The presence of foci of infection in this area is indeed a big problem not only for holidaymakers, but also threatens the he alth of local residents and affects profits.resort owners.
Everyone knows that the Black Sea has always been considered a great place to relax. Favorable climate and various amenities for tourists attract not only residents of Russia and Ukraine, but also people from other countries. In addition to recreation areas, there are many resorts and sanatoriums on the Black Sea coast. They are intended for people with chronic diseases. Therefore, the outbreak of intestinal infections on the Black Sea coast is a large-scale problem. Nevertheless, it cannot remain unresolved, because not only resort owners, but also state authorities are interested in this.
Information about outbreaks of infections in the Black Sea: truth or myth?
The fact that an intestinal infection has appeared on the Black Sea coast is evidenced by many people's reviews. Mostly complaining tourists who returned after a holiday and were dissatisfied with this situation. Some of them even conducted their own investigation and collected information from the head of the infectious diseases hospital and local authorities. However, people did not receive a reliable answer. Complaints about infection with infectious pathologies scare others who want to relax on the Black Sea. This has a significant impact on the country's economy.
Despite cases of infection, there is no official confirmation of such information. Doctors say that infectious diseases are normal for the summer period. Especially if you take into account the number of fruits and vegetables sold at the resorts. In addition, many go tohospital with common poisoning. No one is immune from such cases, regardless of where a person is: on vacation or at home.
Despite this, people planning a vacation often ask themselves the question: where on the Black Sea coast is there no intestinal infection? Indeed, this topic is quite relevant. Especially if the infectious lesion of the intestine is associated with bacteria found in sea water. There is no confirmation of such information at the moment. But if this turns out to be true, the owners of recreation areas will suffer big losses, and swimming in the sea will become dangerous for he alth.
What infections are found on vacation?
Intestinal infection on the Black Sea coast can be different. Especially if the cause of its development is not related to water contamination. The most common intestinal pathologies encountered on vacation in this region are food poisoning and diseases, the pathogens of which live in the sea. At the same time, people can become infected both while swimming and eating fish from this reservoir. The following types of infectious diseases are distinguished:
- Bacterial intestinal pathology. Among them are dysentery, salmonellosis, escherichiosis. Also, acute intestinal pathologies should include poisoning caused by staphylococci, Proteus, clostridia, Klebsiella, botulinum toxin. Most often, these diseases lead to the development of food poisoning.
- Intestinal pathologies of viral etiology. Often found in children. To theminclude the following pathogens: company-, entero-, coronaviruses.
- Intestinal infections caused by parasites. Among them are ascariasis, amoebiasis, giardiasis.
- Fungal infections of the gut.
All these diseases are acute pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract. In addition, when eating sea fish, you can get a specific infection - opisthorchiasis. This disease adversely affects the cells of the liver and bile ducts.
Reasons for developing intestinal infections while resting
Despite the fact that intestinal infection occurs on the Black Sea coast, the reason for it is not always in poor water quality. After all, the causative agents of pathologies can be anywhere. As the doctor of the infectious diseases hospital, located in one of the resort towns of the Black Sea, explains, most often patients come to the clinic with banal food poisoning. In this case, it is impossible to talk about the contamination of sea water. Bacteria and viruses multiply in vegetables and fruits, eggs, poor quality meat. Transmission and spread of infection from sick people to he althy tourists is also possible. Intestinal pathologies are known to be highly contagious lesions.
Another reason for the development of AEI in the Black Sea is water contamination. It is associated with the high temperature observed in the summer months. It is believed that because of this, bacteria (staphylococci, E. coli, viruses) multiply faster in the sea. Also, poor water quality is a consequence of waste dumping. A separate cause of infection is eating fish infected with bacteria or parasites. Alsodeterioration in well-being may occur due to changes in climatic conditions.
Intestinal infection on the Black Sea coast: symptoms of pathology
Signs of an infection acquired on the Black Sea coast may be different. It depends on the pathogen. However, all intestinal infections have similar symptoms. The main ailments that you can pick up include enterocolitis, dyspepsia and intoxication. People who have been infected have the following symptoms:
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Headache.
- General weakness and fever.
- Pain in the abdomen, localized in the lower and middle sections.
- Diarrhea.
- The appearance of impurities in the feces. With some infections, there is a discharge of blood, pus.
Specific signs of dysentery is pain in the left iliac region. Tenesmus is also observed - a false urge to defecate. With salmonellosis, the feces become green, reminiscent of “frog spawn.”
Diagnosis of infectious bowel diseases
Diagnostic criteria for acute intestinal infections include diarrhea (bowel emptying more than 10 times a day), fever, abdominal pain. It is important to distinguish diseases among themselves. After all, the choice of treatment depends on the causative agent of the pathology. To this end, pay attention to the change in feces (its appearance), localization and naturepain. To identify the pathogen, biological fluids and excrement are sent for laboratory testing.
Intestinal infection on the Black Sea coast: treatment of pathology
Such pathologies cause such dangerous disorders as loss of fluid from the body (with vomit, feces), changes in water-s alt metabolism. This is the danger of an intestinal infection on the Black Sea coast. How to treat such a disease? Therapy should be aimed at combating the pathogen and correcting violations. The choice of drugs depends on the etiology of the infection. In some cases, treatment is carried out with the drug "Penicillin", "Metronidazole", "Ceftriaxone". To replenish the volume of fluid, it is recommended to take Regidron. In case of severe disorders, an intravenous infusion of physiological saline is performed, the electrolyte balance is corrected.
Recommendations for vacationers on the Black Sea
To avoid infection, it is recommended to postpone the vacation on the Black Sea for 1 month. That is, to come to the resort before the opening of the season. People who relax at sea in May or early June do not complain about the development of infectious diseases. Unlike the tourists who came in July and August. It is also recommended not to take infants with you. Refrain from climate change should be people who have problems with the immune system, suffering from acute diseases.
Prevention of intestinal infections in the Black Sea
Before departureto the resort, you should consult with your family doctor. Doctors also need to be warned that, judging by the reviews of tourists, an intestinal infection may develop on the Black Sea coast. Prevention for those who decide to go on vacation is to perform the following activities. First, you must follow the rules of hygiene. It should be remembered that you can not swim in the presence of damage to the skin, during menstruation. Secondly, fruits and vegetables should be thoroughly washed. In the presence of small children, products should be poured over with boiling water. Thirdly, you need to clean and rinse the fish well, give it a thorough heat treatment. Drinking bottled water is recommended.
