Lichen is a disease associated with inflammation of the skin. Moreover, it can be both single and multiple. Its main signs are formations with impaired pigmentation, that is, the appearance of a different color on the skin area - dark or, conversely, light - hair loss in the affected area, severe itching, peeling.
Many are concerned about the question of whether lichen is transmitted from person to person? You can answer positively, since it is considered an infectious disease, the cause of which lies in the effects of certain types of microbes.
Causes of lichen
Most often, the causative agent of this disease are microscopic fungi, of which there are a large number of species in nature. For example, fungi of a zooanthropophilic species can live on the skin of both humans and animals, so it is mainly transmitted to people through close contact withinfected cats, dogs, etc.
Anthropophilic mushrooms can provoke lichen in humans. How is it transmitted? Yes, it is very simple - from the infected to the he althy. In rare cases, there is a geophilic species of fungus that gets on the skin of people during contact with contaminated soil.
What types of lichen are there
The appearance of lichen is influenced by certain factors, the degree of influence of which manifests the nature of education, its concomitant symptoms that determine the type of disease.
The most common types are Gibert's lichen pink, ringworm, shingles, flat red, pityriasis and microsporia. It is not worth doubting whether lichen is transmitted from person to person, since this phenomenon is contagious.
Most often this disease affects children and people whose immunity is weakened by a long illness or stress. At the first sign of the appearance of any changes on the skin in the form of peeling, itching and discoloration, the most correct action would be to immediately contact a dermatologist, who will be able to determine the type of infection and prescribe the correct treatment, which is necessary in this case.
What treatment is used
Inflammatory disease of the skin must be treated and not wonder if lichen is transmitted from person to person. For almost all types of lesions, the following measures are applied:
- Isolation of the patient to exclude the possibility of contact with he althy people.
- Using a local type of treatment usingointments, rubs, creams.
- Using a general he alth treatment for the body.
The most insidious for a person is shingles in a person whose photo shows the degree of its initial development. At the initial stage, these are blisters, containing liquid inside and resembling a herpes rash in their appearance - this virus serves as the main causative agent of this formation. In the case of this form of inflammation, you should also be aware of whether lichen is transmitted from person to person: it is contagious until the crust on the blisters dries. Treatment is prescribed by a doctor, and drugs with antiviral properties are mainly used.
