Often, many of the patients turn to the doctor with the question: "My thyroid gland hurts, what should I do?". In order to correctly answer it, it is necessary to identify the cause of this kind of discomfort. How can you protect yourself from such a disease? For example, a patient complains of a sore throat, thyroid gland hurts, what should I do? Of course, a qualified specialist will be able to answer this question on his own. The rest will find the answer in this article.
What is the thyroid gland?
This is a very necessary element of the endocrine system. Thanks to it, a huge amount of hormones are produced. They are necessary for the normal functioning of the human body.
The main hormone produced by the thyroid gland is thyroxine. The latter is responsible for the work of all organs. The hormone in question contains a lot of iodine. This element is necessary for various kinds of metabolic processes to occur in the body.
Where is the thyroid gland located?
This element of the endocrine system is located in the front of the neck, not far from its surface. In older people, the thyroid gland is most often lowered and is located behind the collarbone.
The body of the thyroid gland consists of two sections. As a rule, they are called slices. They are connected by partitions.
Usually, a simple person cannot determine by touch where the thyroid gland is located. Also, he will not make a correct diagnosis and will not determine whether the gland is enlarged or not. Therefore, if you have discomfort in the throat area, you should not contact your friends with a question like this: “You know, my thyroid gland hurts, what should I do?”. It is imperative to contact a specialist.
Some may confuse thyroid discomfort with a common sore throat or trachea. In addition, their cause may be a simple inflammation of the lymph nodes. Therefore, in no case should you self-diagnose.
Thyroid hurts: symptoms
In this section of the article we will talk about the signs of discomfort in the element of the endocrine system. It is by recognizing these symptoms in yourself that you can contact a specialist with the question: "My thyroid gland hurts, what should I do?".
So, the main symptom is certain discomfort in the neck. Also, the thyroid gland hurts when swallowing. For example, this could include eating or drinking.
Even when moving the head, the patient complains of tingling and aching paincharacter. In addition, people with this condition have trouble turning their heads to the left or right.
Also, in patients with this diagnosis, there is a violation of the quality of sleep. A person has a constant desire to eat something. Other symptoms of a diseased thyroid gland include excitability and nervousness, as well as a slight tremor of the limbs.
About the causes of pain
This section of the article will discuss the factors that cause discomfort in the element of the endocrine system.
So, a person has a thyroid gland, what should I do? Start by getting the correct diagnosis. To assign the correct diagnosis, the endocrinologist directs the patient to undergo an ultrasound of an endocrine system element.
There are several reasons.
One of the first is thyroiditis, an inflammation of the thyroid tissue. This disease can develop as a result of an acute infection. The patient complains of fever. And when a patient asks a doctor a question: "My thyroid gland hurts when swallowing, what should I do?", then the endocrinologist tends to this diagnosis. This is a very dangerous disease, as a result of which sepsis can develop. Therefore, if you have the above symptoms, you should immediately contact a specialist.
Sharp pain in the neck is characterized by de Quervain-Crail's thyroiditis. It has a viral character.
The cause of Hashimoto's thyroiditis is a genetic predisposition. This ailment is a chronic disease of the endocrine system.
Rarethe disease is Riedel's goiter. The main signs of this disease include an increase in the thyroid gland and its immobility when swallowing. Neck discomfort is mild.
Adenocarcinoma, or a malignant tumor, is characterized by shortness of breath and severe pain when swallowing. A favorable outcome of this disease is possible with its early diagnosis.
The production of more thyroxine leads to hyperthyroidism. The main symptoms include excessive sweating and thinness. The patient with this disease behaves irritably.
Which doctor should I contact for this ailment?
If a person has the above symptoms, then you should contact a specialist, first a therapist. If necessary, he will give a referral to an endocrinologist.
It is this doctor who will be able to identify the cause of discomfort in the thyroid gland. And also prescribe effective and correct treatment. If you have problems with this element of the endocrine system, do not delay, you should immediately visit a medical facility.
Traditional medicine methods
Thyroid hurts, what to do? In some situations, non-traditional methods of treatment also come to the rescue.
So seed oats are great for thyroid goiter. To prepare a decoction, you will need about 500 grams of grains. They should be poured with boiling water, and then put on fire. The brewing process should take about five minutes. After the contents, strain and take orally 100 ml.
For the treatment of such an ailment as goiter, simple chamomile, which can be purchased at the pharmacy network, will also help well. To prepare this traditional medicine, you will need one tablespoon of chamomile flowers. The contents are poured with a glass of boiling water and, as in the previous case, put on fire. It should boil for about 15 minutes. After the broth should be infused for about five hours. Take a healing remedy after eating half a glass.
To alleviate the condition with a strong goiter, or with a malignant tumor, red rowan is used. A glass of boiled water poured a spoonful of berries. The drug is infused for about five hours. Take half a cup three times a day.
Besides, the juice from these berries also helps a lot. This remedy should be taken 30 minutes before a meal, 50 ml each.
Hyperthyroidism is usually treated with an infusion of hawthorn flowers. They are poured with boiling water and infused. Moreover, the contents must be drunk throughout the day. This infusion will help relieve the symptoms of this ailment.
Royal jelly is perfect for normalizing the thyroid gland. A small amount should be kept in the mouth. In addition, tincture can be prepared from this product. To do this, you need a tablespoon of this remedy and about 150 ml of vodka. Take 19 drops orally, but before taking it must be diluted in water.
Also, people who have thyroid pain when swallowing must have fish and seaweed in their diet.cabbage.
About treatment
The method of therapy depends on the diagnosis, which must be determined by a specialist. We are talking about an endocrinologist here.
That is, to begin with, the doctor determines why the thyroid gland hurts.
In case of insufficiency of the function of this element of the endocrine system, hormone-type medications are prescribed.
If the cause of discomfort is an abscess, or inflammation that has developed due to pathogenic microorganisms, then the specialist prescribes antibiotics. Anti-inflammatory drugs are also prescribed in parallel.
In order to make up for the lack of iodine in the human body, appropriate preparations are prescribed containing this element of the chemical table. In addition, the endocrinologist may prescribe a special diet that includes foods high in iodine.
In the presence of dangerous neoplasms, the patient undergoes surgical intervention. In this case, either part of the organ or the entire thyroid gland is removed.
Conclusions
In order to avoid questions of this type: "My thyroid gland hurts, what should I do?" Preventive measures should be followed. Namely, take drugs containing iodine. In addition, there should be a balanced diet.
You should also give up bad habits, observe sleep and wakefulness. And, of course, at the slightest sign, you should consult a specialist.
