If you have been diagnosed with such an unpleasant disease as psoriasis, you will undoubtedly begin to look for effective means to get rid of its manifestations. Unfortunately, the disease is not completely cured. If someone assures you that he has the best psoriasis pills that get rid of the disease quickly, without a trace and forever, you should not trust him. However, modern means allow the disease to enter a long stage of remission.
What is psoriasis
Psoriasis is a chronic, completely non-contagious skin disease with a relapsing character. It affects people of all ages and genders. From the outside, it seems that psoriatic disease is mild and safe, and the only inconvenience from it is peeling, inflammatory processes on the skin and an unaesthetic appearance. Indeed, this pathology, although it worsens the quality of life, is nevertheless quite compatible with it, allowing you to fully live and work with minor restrictions. In fact, this is a rather serious disease,which, in addition to the skin, can affect the mucous membranes, nails, joints, drawing the endocrine, nervous, immune systems into the pathological process, and in advanced cases can even lead to death. Therefore, it is necessary to fight the disease in order to stop its development and prevent relapses.
Psoriasis affects any part of the body, but most often the skin of the elbows, knees, back and head. The first symptoms are redness, the appearance of pink papules, peeling of dried scales. If you suspect psoriasis, you should visit a doctor to rule out similar diseases, such as seborrheic dermatitis, and start treatment as soon as possible. It is recommended to take pills for psoriasis in the early stages of the development of the pathological process. Photos of the affected areas well illustrate the external manifestations of this disease - spots, blisters, thickenings, peeling, etc. Often there are so many affected skin diseases that it is difficult for the patient to be in society, he experiences not only physical, but also psychological discomfort.
If you are looking for drugs, in particular pills for psoriasis, reviews about them will help you figure out which medications you should be prescribed, what effect they have on the body affected by the disease, what side effects to expect and what results you can get.
Psoriasis treatment
Psoriasis is treated in several ways, which include phototherapy, topical therapy and systemic treatment. Methods are combined and alternated to achieve the most stable remission. Without an integrated approachit is difficult to cope with this disease. The main goal of treatment is to come to single, so-called duty plaques.
Systemic therapy involves medication and injections. The advantages of tablets in the treatment of psoriasis are that a huge number of drugs have now been developed, among which you can choose the best one. Tablets do not give an addictive effect, they have high performance, they are convenient to take. There are also disadvantages: they cause allergic reactions, they have a lot of unpleasant side effects, and if they are hormonal, they have a negative effect on the hormonal background. Plus, they're not cheap. Systemic remedies for the treatment of psoriasis are sedatives, detoxification and vitamin preparations, as well as calcium and agents that improve blood microcirculation.
Psoriasis drugs
Modern pharmacology offers many drugs that help with psoriasis, relieve peeling, eliminate ugly spots on the skin and reduce discomfort. You can choose medicines:
- external: creams, ointments, lotions, aerosols, patches;
- internal: pills, injections.
To determine which medicine will help you, the doctor must examine you and conduct a series of tests to find the pills for psoriasis that are effective in your case. This could be an ointment to help with your skin lesion, or another medication.
In the treatment, the principle of the stairs is usually used: first, an external agent is prescribed witha mild effect and a minimum number of side effects, and if it does not help, then the patient is transferred to psoriasis tablets, effective for a long or neglected course of the pathological process. However, they are not always able to cope with the disease. In such cases, the most powerful drugs for psoriasis on the head and other parts of the body are used - immunosuppressants. These drugs give the best result in treatment, but at the same time they have high toxicity and cause a large number of side effects. Such medicines are aimed at eliminating the symptoms of the disease and its prevention.
External agents
For the treatment of mild psoriasis, ointments and creams are used externally. Such drugs are divided into several groups:
- corticosteroid hormones;
- non-hormonal anti-inflammatory agents;
- keratolytics;
- vitamins.
With the help of corticosteroids and keratolytics, the disease passes from the acute stage to the stationary stage, when new plaques no longer form. To restore the structure of the skin, make it clean and he althy, anti-inflammatory and vitamin-containing drugs are used.
If the disease is concentrated under the hair, shampoos can be used, which often work no worse than drugs for psoriasis on the head. Shampoos can be tar, antifungal, medicinal. All of them successfully relieve itching, irritation and flaking, destroy microbes and fungi, improve the scalp and heal hair. For the treatment of children, there are special children's products,that do not contain irritants.
One of the popular tar shampoos, whose effect is not inferior to the effect that psoriasis tablets give, is Psorilom. The instructions for using such preparations are simple: the hair is washed with the same frequency and according to the same principle as with conventional shampoos, but only after consulting a doctor. He will tell you which cosmetic product suits you best. You should not use detergents for psoriasis on your head on your own. Feedback from users suggests that the uncontrolled use of medicated shampoos for psoriasis can even harm and worsen the situation. Remember that this is the same medicine as ointments, pills, injections, etc.
Patches can also be used as a topical topical. It is also a fairly effective medicine, which contains healing oils and substances with regenerating, anti-inflammatory and antihistamine properties. The patch is simply stuck on the affected area of the body and removed after a while.
Internal preparations for psoriasis
In some cases, external agents do not bring the desired result, so patients are prescribed pills for psoriasis, effective in moderately severe stages of the disease.
In such cases, a whole range of drugs is prescribed:
- antiallergic;
- hepatoprotectors and enzymes;
- enterosorbents;
- antibiotics;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugsdrugs.
And last but not least, in severe stages, as mentioned above, immunosuppressants are used - drugs for artificial suppression of immunity, since psoriasis can be attributed to autoimmune diseases.
Anti-allergic (antihistamine) drugs are prescribed during the acute stage of psoriasis, accompanied by itching. Drugs eliminate discomfort. Usually, new generation tablets are prescribed - Claritin, Telfast and others. If, during an attack of the disease, a sleep disorder is observed, medications with a mild sedative effect, such as Suprastin, should be taken. In severe inflammatory processes, the tablets are replaced by droppers with desensitizing drugs (calcium chloride, sodium thiosulfate). Pain can also be relieved with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as Nise, Nurofen, Ketorol.
Hepatoprotectors "Karsil" and "Essentiale", as well as the enzymes "Festal" and "Creon" are necessary in the treatment of psoriasis, if the disease disrupts the gastrointestinal tract. This group of medicines should not be neglected. In addition, with psoriasis, especially when it progresses, detoxification of the body is required, with which enterosorbents do an excellent job - Enterosgel, Polysorb, etc. If the disease is accompanied by acute infectious processes, antibiotics and Interferon can be prescribed to the patient.
Even if you think your psoriasis pills are effective, Likopid,immunomodulatory drug of a new generation, will help to get rid of the inflammatory process more effectively. It slows down the processes of inflammation, while it practically does not give side effects, except for individual reactions. This drug can only be prescribed by a doctor and only when other drugs have proven powerless. Also, thanks to this remedy, good results are obtained in the treatment of pustular psoriasis, erythroderma and psoriatic arthritis. It should not be taken by pregnant women, patients with autoimmune thyroid pathologies, or those with a fever above 38 °C.
Use of immunosuppressants
The development of psoriasis begins when the body's immune cells are disrupted, for example, as a result of infections. At the same time, T-lymphocytes, which should protect the body from harmful microflora, begin to fight with the beneficial one. Immunosuppressants are designed to restore the normal activity of T-lymphocytes. However, these drugs are extremely toxic, so they can only be used under medical supervision in a hospital.
Immunosuppressants are prescribed for the most severe forms of psoriatic disease. These are Cyclosporin-A, Sandimmun, Methotrexate, etc. Psoriasis pills Methotrexate is the first effective drug to combat this disease. It gives good results, but causes a huge number of side effects, such as cystitis, kidney pathology, gastrointestinal problems, severe headaches, and others, so it should be taken with maximumcaution. In addition, there is evidence that with prolonged use of this drug, serious changes in the tissues of the liver and bone marrow are possible. Many doctors recommend replacing it with other medicines.
At the beginning of the 21st century, biological preparations were developed that selectively suppress the activity of T-lymphocytes. Although the effectiveness of these drugs in the fight against psoriasis is amazing, they nevertheless significantly weaken the immune system. In addition, their effects on the body have been little studied, so for now their use is limited.
Additional remedies for psoriasis
In addition to general and hormonal therapy, patients are advised to undergo additional treatment. Tablets for psoriasis on the head and other areas of the skin are undoubtedly effective, but complex treatment and preventive measures will give results much faster. Physiotherapy procedures have proven themselves to be excellent. Ultraviolet radiation, hydrotherapy and PUVA therapy have been successfully used in the treatment of psoriasis.
If possible, you should regularly receive spa treatment. Sanatoriums specializing in skin diseases are preferred. Sun and mud baths, thermal springs also benefit patients with psoriasis. The most beneficial climate is in the Dead, Black and Red Seas. It is worth consulting with a doctor about alternative methods of treatment - acupuncture, hirudotherapy, herbal remedies, oriental medicine and folk remedies, which help a lot in the fight against this unpleasant ailment.
Psoriasis onhead
Psoriasis of the scalp is also unpleasant because it is very difficult to hide. It affects the earlobes, adjacent skin, forehead, occipital part of the head, neck. This is the most common form of the disease and is often the beginning of a more severe form, so every effort is required to stop the progression of the disease. The first symptoms are often mistaken for allergic reactions or dandruff, which delays the visit to the doctor.
At the first suspicion of psoriasis, you should seek the advice of a specialist who will diagnose and prescribe treatment. He will also explain how psoriasis pills are effective. The photo of the pathological process clearly shows that the affected area looks like a kind of cap - along the hairline and above, a seal appears with a rash and peeling. But at the same time, the hair practically does not suffer. Even with severe forms, the patient is not afraid of symptoms such as baldness or hair loss.
Like other types of psoriasis, this form is not contagious. The exact causes of it are unknown, but most experts are inclined to believe that as a result of metabolic disorders, cell growth is significantly accelerated. New ones are layered on old ones that have not yet had time to leave. Also, the reasons are called unfavorable environmental conditions, cellular pathologies, poor heredity. The situation is aggravated by stressful situations, infectious diseases, injuries, hypothermia, problems with the gastrointestinal tract and many other factors.
Beginsdisease with severe itching. You want to scratch the affected area, which makes itching even stronger, scratches, wounds and abrasions appear. The skin dries up, coarsens, red plaques form on it. When they turn gray and begin to fall off, the affected area enlarges. If you do not go to a doctor in time, who will prescribe external remedies or tablets for psoriasis of the scalp, then the pathological process can go to the face and neck.
The treatment of this disease is the same as for other types of such lesions. In addition, you can use various additional remedies for psoriasis on the head. Reviews of patients often recommend the use of folk recipes: sea buckthorn oil, essential oils, saline lotions, soda solution, tar and others. Before using traditional medicine, you must always consult with your doctor and in no case should they replace traditional treatment. No matter how effective home recipes are, if you do not take pills for psoriasis on the head or other drugs, there will be little benefit from such treatment.
Disease prevention
In order to maintain remission for as long as possible and prevent relapses of the disease, the patient is recommended first of all to avoid factors that are catalysts for diseases - nervous breakdowns, stress, psychological trauma, nervous tension, infectious diseases, hypothermia and others. Physical injuries, various bites, burns, cuts and other skin troubles provoke psoriatic disease at 15% of cases.
The patient must carefully monitor his condition, engage in general strengthening of immunity, follow the rules of skin care, and not neglect hygiene procedures. An excellent preventive measure is regular spa treatment. With psoriasis, it is undesirable to take a bath that dries out the skin, it is harmful to wash with very hot water and leave the body wet after bathing. If the patient visits the pool, it is necessary to lubricate the affected skin with petroleum jelly to protect plaques from the irritating effect of chlorine. Particular attention should be paid to nutrition, excluding harmful foods, and daily routine.
If you do not want to take pills for scalp psoriasis for a long time, stop using hair dyes, varnishes, foams and other styling products, as well as hair dryers and artificial bristle combs. All personal hygiene items should be systematically disinfected.
CV
Each drug for psoriasis has its pros and cons. When choosing a suitable remedy, the doctor takes into account all factors: the stage of the disease, the characteristics of its course, complications, concomitant diseases, the individual characteristics of the patient, including general he alth and allergies, as well as the principle of the drug's effect. Then you will get clear and he althy skin.
If you want to know which psoriasis pills are effective, testimonials from those who have already taken them can help you. But remember that the recommendations of patients do not always coincide with the opinion of yours.the attending physician, because he, on the basis of tests and examination, chooses the drug that is required specifically in your case, because there are many types of psoriasis and they are all individual. For example, many experts do not recommend the use of certain medications, such as Methotrexate and Reamberin, psoriasis tablets, which negatively affect the body.
The best way to deal with psoriasis is to combine several methods, including folk remedies and alternative medicine methods. Then you can achieve a lasting and lasting effect.
