Tropic hormones are those produced by the pituitary gland. They are necessary for the synthesis of substances that ensure the functioning of the endocrine system. Tropins also affect many processes in the body.
Tropic hormones: what are they?
It is necessary to describe those hormones that are included in the tropic group. We are talking about substances that control the functioning of the thyroid gland, the adrenal cortex, the growth of the body and its development, the amount of melanin, the production of milk in parturient women, and also help the breakdown of fat, speeding up or slowing down the process. This also includes a group of hormones that ensure the proper functioning of the gonads.
Description of ACTH
What hormones are tropic has already been described above. It remains to deal with their functions and features of each of them.
ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) controls the adrenal glands. It is essential for the proper functioning of the entire endocrine system. The hormone is considered a protein-type molecule. Each of its sections performs a special option. This substance is subject to human cycles, so at one time there is a lot of it, at another it is not enough.
ACTH is one oftropic hormones of the pituitary gland, which, getting into the adrenal glands, promotes the production of glucocorticoids. This substance reacts to stressful situations, so it can be released in increased amounts when excitement or fear.
FSH description
Next, consider the following hormone, which is part of the tropic. We are talking about follicle-stimulating (FSH). It is necessary for the proper functioning of the reproductive organs. If its level deviates significantly, then infertility and other problems may appear. Due to this tropic hormone of the adenohypophysis, estrogen and testosterone are formed in the body, sperm and eggs are formed.
Sometimes injections of this hormone are used to treat infertility.
Description of HCG
Chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is one of the main indicators of an adequately developing pregnancy. It is formed in the body of a woman during the first hours of fertilization and reaches a peak by the 11th week. After that, its concentration begins to decline.
Pregnancy tests are based on the presence of hCG in the body. If the amount of a substance decreases sharply in the blood while the fetus is being carried, a miscarriage may occur. If the described hormone appears in the blood of men or non-pregnant women, then there is most likely a tumor in the body.
Description of prolactin
Prolactin is a tropic hormone needed for milk production during lactation. It also acts on colostrum for faster conversionin the food product. This substance is responsible for the growth and development of the mammary glands. It should also be noted that prolactin has been found in all organs of the body, however, how it affects them is still unknown.
When a woman is depressed, stressed, anxious or in severe pain, the production of the hormone begins to increase dramatically. The same process is observed during pregnancy, during the use of alcohol, drugs and psychotropic drugs.
Description of LTG
Lipotropin (LTH) is a tropic hormone that is essential for the stable functioning of the thyroid gland. It also initiates the process of lipolysis in adipose tissue and eliminates fatty acids.
The hormone is divided into two types: beta and gamma. The first substance affects the breakdown of fats in the body. In addition, it reduces the synthesis of deposits. Gamma is responsible for the same functions. Their difference lies only in the place of formation.
Description of TSH
Thyrotropin is a tropic hormone that is necessary for the production of thyroxine. It affects the functioning of the thyroid gland. Most of it in the body is observed at 2-4 o'clock in the morning. Already by 8 am the number decreases, and at 7 pm its indicator is minimal.
If a person is awake at night, then the normal production of the hormone goes astray. When TSH accumulates too much in the body, with prolonged exposure, it causes an increase in the thyroid gland and some pathologies associated with its functionality.
Results
Tropic hormones play an important role in the body of both women and women.men. Their composition and production process affects a large number of vital functions. Therefore, he alth should not be neglected. All hormones in the body need to be constantly checked and monitored for their accumulation. Otherwise, complications will form that are difficult to cure.
