The well-known drug "Chlorhexidine" is widely used for rinsing the mouth, as this remedy is a very good antiseptic that can quickly cope with pathogens in the oral cavity. The medicine helps to effectively get rid of inflammatory processes of various etymologies, as well as eliminate many infections.
Under the influence of the solution, many bacteria die, while it does not do any harm to the mucosa at all. Due to this, Chlorhexidine solution is widely used in dentistry for rinsing the mouth. The main thing is to follow the precautions and the correct dosage.
Composition of the solution
One bottle of solution contains 25 mg of chlorhexidine biogluconate. In addition, the composition of this tool includes ethanol and water. The solution may also contain alcohol.
The drug is produced in the form of a liquid, poured into 100 ml bottles. It is mainly used for rinsing the mouth with an aqueous solution of "Chlorhexidine bigluconate" 0.05%. It is also shown to be used as an antiseptic during root canal treatment.
Solution 0.1% is used to disinfect and clean dentures. The agent at a concentration of 0.2% is not used for the treatment of the oral cavity, since its contact with the mucous membranes is prohibited. Dentists use this medication for root canal treatment.
Due to the main component of the product, it is transparent. This medicine has found a very wide distribution in various fields of medicine, in particular in dentistry, as it helps to quickly eliminate pathogens.
Dental applications
Dentists recommend using Chlorhexidine mouthwash for:
- stomatitis;
- gingivitis, periodontitis;
- gum disease;
- infectious diseases of the throat.
In addition, the use of this drug is indicated for the treatment of the oral cavity before tooth extraction, as well as for the prevention of diseases of the oral cavity.
Drug action
"Chlorhexidine" refers to drugs that have an antiseptic effect. It is worth noting that this tool contributes to the destruction of bacterial cells. However, the active substance has no effect on viruses, so its use in the presence of viruses in the body does not bring any result.
Chlorhexidine solution has a very high degree of stability. The active film remains for 2-3 hours after rinsing. To increase the antiseptic qualities of the medicine,Preferably warm it up a bit before use. It retains its qualities very well in the presence of blood or pus in the mouth.
Use of Chlorhexidine solution for mouthwash has a good effect on the restoration of immunity, and also helps to relieve swelling, inflammation and hyperemia. In addition, such a drug has a very good effect on active tissue repair.
Indications for use
There are quite a few indications for rinsing the mouth, in particular:
- eliminate bacteria;
- eliminate pain and burning;
- treatment of inflammation;
- preventing the development of diseases of the throat and mouth.
Also, this drug helps prevent the occurrence of purulent inflammation. It helps to effectively cope with existing dental diseases, as well as prevent the subsequent spread of bacteria. Inflammation and swelling disappear literally in the first few days of treatment.
The drug helps to restore the normal microflora of the mouth, and also prevents the occurrence of dangerous diseases.
Instructions for use
To understand exactly how to use Chlorhexidine for mouthwash, you must definitely read the instructions for use. Using this tool is quite simple. Initially, you need to brush your teeth, as the oral cavity must be ready for the procedures. Then rinse your mouth with water.
When the preparation is finished, take 1 tbsp. l. solution and hold it for 30 seconds. During this time, the drug should penetrate into the most separated parts of the oral cavity. At the end of rinsing, spit out the drug.
After the procedure, it is forbidden to eat food for 2 hours. This is necessary in order for the agent to act and cover the mucous membrane with a protective film. Use the medicine for rinsing 3-4 times a day. Basically, after 7-10 days, the inflammation disappears.
Use after tooth extraction
In the case where the removal went without problems, there is absolutely no need for the use of drugs for rinsing. Rinsing the mouth with "Chlorhexidine" after tooth extraction is carried out in case of complications. This medicine is used as an anesthetic in case of:
- tooth extraction;
- poor hygiene;
- tooth extraction during inflammatory processes;
- in the presence of extensive carious cavities.
However, it is worth noting that too active rinsing of the mouth after tooth extraction is prohibited, as this can lead to the destruction of the blood clot that has formed in the remaining hole and cause bleeding. The best option would be to use special baths, in which the antiseptic should be in the mouth without movement for 60-90 seconds. Chlorhexidine is used to rinse the mouth after tooth extraction for 5 days, ifno other course of therapy was chosen by the doctor.
If the socket of the tooth hurts a lot and a fetid odor emanates from it or a gray coating appears, then the use of this drug will not bring any result. These are signs of alveolitis, so you should immediately consult a doctor for treatment.
To relieve inflammation of the gums
Swelling and bleeding of the gums is one of the main signs of the inflammatory process. Basically, a similar problem occurs in the presence of a large amount of soft plaque on the teeth and mineralized deposits. That is why it is initially necessary to eliminate the cause that provoked inflammation, and only after that carry out symptomatic therapy.
In this case, Chlorhexidine Bigluconate 0.05% is used for mouthwash, as this tool helps to quickly and effectively cope with an existing infection. In addition, the medicine can also be used to treat affected areas of the gums. Treatment with this antiseptic agent is performed for 10-14 days 3 times a day. For 1 rinse you will need 1 tbsp. l. medicines.
In the presence of an inflammatory process, only one treatment with Chlorhexidine is not enough, which is why, in addition to the use of this drug, a course of therapy is required aimed at comprehensive strengthening of the gums.
In addition, a drug is used for inflammation of the dental hood over the wisdom tooth. As a result, optimal conditions are created for the emergence and subsequent developmentmicrobes. When rinsing with Chlorhexidine, you can eliminate bacteria, purulent contents, and also reduce pain.
Use for stomatitis
The drug is chosen purely individually, since viruses and bacteria can provoke stomatitis. In addition, it can occur as a result of mechanical injuries of the oral cavity, as well as as a result of intoxication of the body in the presence of kidney disease.
In almost all cases, dentists prescribe Chlorhexidine 0.05% mouthwash to patients, as this remedy helps to destroy bacteria and painful symptoms disappear literally 2 weeks after the start of treatment.
1 tsp is used for rinsing. undiluted antiseptic. The treatment procedure should be repeated 2 times a day. The rinse time is 60 seconds. The course of therapy is determined purely individually and is selected by the doctor, mostly no more than 10 days.
Gargling
The drug "Chlorhexidine" has also found its application in ENT practice. In particular, this tool helps:
- get rid of sore throat;
- treat tonsillitis;
- laryngitis;
- pharyngitis;
- angina.
It is important to understand that the effectiveness of the drug increases significantly with the additional use of other drugs. Before gargling, you need to brush your teeth and carry out a hygienic rinse with plain water. After that you need to take15 ml of a 0.05% solution, take it into your mouth, tilt your head back and rinse. Gargle for at least 30 seconds. After completing the treatment procedure, the entire solution should be spit out and refrain from drinking and eating for at least 2 hours.
Use for pregnant women and children
During pregnancy, doctors forbid self-medication. First of all, you need to contact a doctor who will prescribe a course of effective and safe treatment so as not to harm the child. With severe inflammation in the oral cavity, the doctor may prescribe a rinse with Chlorhexidine. In this case, you must strictly observe the precautions and prevent the medicine from getting into the stomach.
A child can be rinsed with Chlorhexidine for sore throat, but the treatment of the mucous membrane can be carried out only with the permission of the attending doctor. For the procedure, you need to constantly monitor so that the child does not accidentally swallow the solution. The treatment procedure is recommended to be carried out 2 times a day, and the course of treatment should be no more than 7 days. This rinse should only be used by children over 5 years of age.
Contraindications for use
It is worth remembering that the use of "Chlorhexidine" 0.05% for rinsing the mouth has some contraindications that are important to consider. The most basic contraindication is intolerance to the components of the drug. In addition, there are other cases when it is forbidden to use this tool. These include the following:
- dermatitis;
- use of drugs containing iodine;
- drug allergy;
- mucosal hypersensitivity;
- viral mouth infection.
It is imperative to take into account all existing contraindications, as this can lead to quite serious consequences.
Precautions
If Chlorhexidine is used to rinse the mouth, then certain precautions must be observed. Doctors say that the medicine should not get into the esophagus and stomach during medical procedures. If it got inside, then you need to immediately provoke vomiting by washing the stomach. It is also recommended to additionally take activated charcoal. After that, it is recommended to consume a large amount of liquid.
To prevent the solution from losing its qualities, it is forbidden to leave it open. If it is left open for 30-40 minutes, then the antiseptic qualities of this medicine may disappear. Therefore, certain precautions must be observed when using. To avoid the occurrence of side effects, the following requirements must be met:
- solution should not get on mucous eyes;
- do not let the product come into contact with the auditory nerve;
- Carefully use medicine for hypersensitivity.
If you strictly follow the instructions and use this medicine for treatment with extreme caution, then side effects should not occur. It is worth remembering thatA good result can be achieved only with regular use of the drug. Before using it, it is important to study the available instructions in order to avoid possible complications.
Side effects
With prolonged use of Chlorhexidine, certain side effects may occur, which include the following:
- change in taste sensitivity as the medicine tastes bitter;
- temporary discoloration of teeth;
- skin reactions and dermatitis.
In some cases, the drug can lead to the formation of stones on the teeth. An overdose of the drug was not detected. In people with hypersensitivity to the main active substance, an allergy can be detected.
