Dermatitis is an inflammatory lesion of the skin, which in most cases occurs under the influence of adverse external factors. This pathology among babies is recorded more often, because their skin is more sensitive and tender. In addition, the immune system of the child's body is still unstable, and the intestinal microflora is immature, which further increases the risk of dermatological lesions.
Treatment of dermatitis in a child if the disease occurs under the influence of fungi
When fungal (seborrheic) dermatitis affects the skin of the neck, limbs, scalp. Almost every newborn has this pathology. Mostly this lesion does not require specific treatment and disappears on its own before 6 weeks of age.
Externally, seborrheic dermatitis is manifested by yellow scales and peeling of the skin. In the treatment of this disease, talkers are most often used, which include levomycetin alcohol, sea buckthorn oil. When using them, the crusts soften and are easily removed. To eliminate the fungus on the scalp, it is recommended to usespecial shampoos with an antifungal base.
Treatment of dermatitis in a child if the disease is caused by allergic reactions
Atopic dermatitis is a specific allergic reaction of the child's body. In most cases, such a skin lesion is manifested by redness and a rash, which is accompanied by severe itching. A sick child is excited, whiny, sleeps poorly.
How to treat dermatitis in children if it is based on allergic reactions? The key to successful therapy is the complete exclusion of contact with the allergen, which provokes skin lesions. Sick children are recommended a hypoallergenic diet and consultation of a neuropsychiatrist or psychologist, since such dermatological problems can occur against the background of psychological disorders and constant stress.
Drug treatment of dermatitis in a child in this case is to take sedatives and antihistamines. To reduce itching of the skin, special ointments and pastes for external use are prescribed. A positive effect is given by bathing a sick child in decoctions of chamomile, string and St. John's wort.
In severe cases, ointments containing hormones may be prescribed. If bacterial flora joins, then it is recommended to treat the affected areas of the skin with local antibacterial and antiseptic agents.
Treatment of dermatitis in a child if the disease occurs with skin irritation
Integuments of babiesextremely sensitive to any irritants (feces, urine, cosmetics, wet or synthetic diapers). So that diaper dermatitis does not develop in children, it is enough to thoroughly cleanse the skin, while using only natural-based products, conduct air baths and, if necessary, use pastes containing zinc, lanolin, as well as a decoction of a string or calendula tincture. The main thing in the treatment of this disease is the elimination of the irritating factor.
