Where to go with acute toothache? This is a common question. Let's figure it out in this article.
Toothache is a condition when, as a result of inflammation in the tissues of the oral cavity and tooth, a persistent and persistent painful sensation develops. Every person encounters this phenomenon at least once in their life. Acute toothache can overtake both an adult and a child.
Description
Toothache is an acute condition that causes great suffering and inconvenience to a person. Sometimes it is impossible to get rid of a toothache on your own, as many painkillers do not give the desired effect. This type of pain tends to get worse at night.
It is almost impossible to relieve pain in a neglected form. Toothache on its own is also extremely rare, unlike abdominal pain, for example. For this reason, it is best not to delay going to the dentist.
A visit to an otolaryngologist
In the case when the teeth hurt constantly, you should visitan otolaryngologist, since pain may be the result of problems in the ENT organs. Also, toothache can be provoked by diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. The periodic nature of toothache may indicate the development of such an unpleasant disease as caries. To relieve pain, many use traditional medicine methods or drug treatments. However, their effect will be temporary. It is necessary to consult a doctor to find out the cause of the pain and eliminate it.
Acute toothache (or, scientifically, dentalgia) is a sensation that appears directly in the teeth themselves or adjacent tissues as a result of a pathological process in the oral cavity. There is severe inflammation, which leads to redness, swelling and soreness, in some cases, there is a loss of chewing function. If timely therapy is not started, a person risks losing a tooth along with a nerve.
Why does pain occur?
Depending on which tissues are affected by the disease, there are several possible causes of toothache. This may be the destruction of dentin, pulpitis, periodontitis, periapical toothache, etc. Sometimes the pain radiates to areas that are in no way connected with the source of discomfort. It can also occur due to damage to the nerves adjacent to the diseased tooth. Pain can vary greatly. Sometimes it is a sharp pain, sometimes dull, sometimes aching, and sometimes of different intensity. However, toothache is almost always growing and unbearable.
Common causes
If you experience acute toothache, you should first contact your dentist. The causes that can provoke the appearance of pain in the teeth are conditionally divided into dental and non-dental. Only a specialist can determine the factor that influenced the development of pain.
The most common causes of dental pain are:
- Massive tooth decay.
- Pulpitis.
- Gingivitis.
- Periodontitis.
- Tooth injury.
- Increased sensitivity of teeth and gums.
If the pain is due to one of the above reasons, then a dentist should treat. The specialist will conduct an X-ray examination and identify the focus of inflammation.
Non-dental reasons are as follows:
- Trinity neuralgia.
- Neuritis of the facial nerve.
- Sinusitis in acute form.
- Otitis exacerbation.
- Ischemia and angina radiating to the lower jaw.
- Migraines.
What to do with acute toothache is interesting to many.
Dental reasons
Caries is a genetically determined disease. It has been scientifically proven that poor oral hygiene and the consumption of excessive amounts of sweets are secondary causes of its occurrence. The tooth begins to hurt, not because it is affected by caries, but because it gets into the cracks formed by the disease.irritating foods, for example, hot, cold, sour, sweet, etc. That is, it is not the tooth itself that hurts, but the nerve irritated by external influences.
Pulpitis is understood as an inflammatory process in the soft tissues of the tooth, the so-called pulp. With an exacerbation of the disease, paroxysmal severe pain occurs, lasting several minutes. Such pain can radiate to the ear, temple, cervical lymph nodes, etc.
Periodontitis
Periodontitis is also an inflammatory process in the tissues surrounding the tooth root. The pain is most severe during chewing when pressing on the aching tooth. In addition, periodontitis is accompanied by fever, general malaise, headache. At the same time, the gum swells and turns red. The tooth can hurt for a long time, with increasing intensity. Acute toothache at night is especially unpleasant.
Tooth sensitivity or hyperesthesia is quite common. This is a painful sensation that occurs immediately in all teeth with a sharp change in temperature. It can occur when drinking a hot or cold drink, inhaling frosty air and eating sweets. Hyperesthesia occurs against the background of thinning of tooth enamel, namely the protective layer of dentin. The pain is characterized as sharp, piercing, lasting several seconds. Warming up and using a special toothpaste will help reduce soreness.
Non-dental causes of pain
Neuritisof the facial nerve is an inflammatory process localized in the trigeminal nerve. A prerequisite for the development of neuritis can be severe hypothermia or an infectious disease of the ENT organs of bacterial origin. Soreness with neuritis of the facial nerve is characterized by the fact that it cannot be removed with simple painkillers available in pharmacies without a prescription. The disease is accompanied by impaired visual acuity, swelling, intense pain localized in the eyes, face and jaws.
If we are talking about the pathology of the ENT organs, then in this case, toothache acts as a reflection of discomfort in the ear and throat. As a rule, this may indicate progressive otitis media, pharyngitis, lymphadenitis, sinusitis, etc.
The pains accompanying migraines are called cluster pains. They are also capable of releasing pain in the teeth. The same applies to angina pectoris, however, in this case, the toothache is associated with a squeezing sensation in the sternum.
Medicated treatment
The first desire that arises in a person with acute toothache is to get rid of it as soon as possible. Only after removing the pain, the patient goes to the doctor. Therefore, it is important to know ways to relieve toothache. Otherwise, it can make a person's life unbearable, provoke insomnia, disrupt nutrition and speech functions.
There are medical and folk methods of getting rid of toothache. Drug treatment consists in taking drugs with an analgesic effect. The most commonly used non-narcotic analgesics arelike "Aspirin", "Paracetamol", "Analgin", etc. Similar medicines can be found in every even the simplest medicine cabinet. They help reduce fever and relieve pain.
How to relieve acute toothache?
One of the more modern drugs is "Dexalgin". However, it should be taken with caution, as it has many contraindications and possible side effects. However, in cases where conventional remedies fail, it can quickly relieve pain.
If the pain is pulsating and growing, you can take one tablet of Ketanov. It should be borne in mind, however, that this drug is addictive, so it should not be abused. With prolonged use, its effect weakens.
If the pain becomes unbearable, you can resort to such new drugs as Nise, Nimesulide, Ibufen, etc. They quickly and effectively relieve pain, which is their undoubted advantage.
To drugs of a narcotic series should be resorted to only in case of emergency. It is impossible to buy them in a pharmacy without a prescription. These are drugs such as Morphine, Omnopon, Fentanyl, etc. They can quickly become highly addictive. Such drugs are prescribed most often for oncological pathologies.
To relieve acute toothache at home is quite difficult, but sometimes you can't do without analgesics.
Folk treatments
Folk methods can be used to treat pain of low and medium intensity. Most often you canmeet the advice to rinse your teeth with a solution of soda and s alt with warm water. Another tip is to hold a piece of ice in your mouth. The pain in the chilled nerve may subside for a while. Before taking any action, you should thoroughly brush your teeth. Food debris and plaque put additional pressure on the inflamed areas.
Treatment of acute toothache at home should be done only in the most extreme cases.
If you do not follow the rules of oral hygiene, a tooth can get very sick, even a little affected by caries.
It is also common to relieve toothache with onions, s alt and garlic. Grinded vegetables are mixed with s alt in equal proportions. This method helps a lot if a filling has fallen out of a tooth. You can put the resulting mixture into the cavity of the tooth and cover with a cotton swab. After a few minutes, the pain should subside.
Chewing propolis is also considered an effective way to combat toothache. The fact is that propolis contains biologically active substances that have an analgesic effect.
In case of acute toothache, what should a pregnant woman do at home?
Toothache during pregnancy
During the period of bearing a child, almost all medicines are prohibited. Therefore, if a pregnant woman begins to have a toothache, only traditional medicine methods have to be used. These can be the aforementioned mouth rinses with saline or soda solution. Also forsage decoction is suitable for these purposes.
Kalanchoe and aloe juice is a natural analgesic, reminiscent of lidocaine in action. Plantain also has an analgesic.
If we talk about medicines, then it is permissible for a pregnant woman to take drugs based on drotaverine. In some cases, doctors prescribe minimal dosages of paracetamol. In the third trimester, it is permissible to drink one tablet of Ketanov if other methods of relieving toothache do not work.
The decision to take any medication must be agreed with the attending physician. In exceptional cases, when inflammation is accompanied by purulent formations, antibiotics are prescribed.
In case of acute toothache at night, where to go?
Now there are a large number of private dental clinics. Some of them even work at night. Therefore, it is better to find out their phone number and address in advance in case of an emergency toothache.
