Itching in the anus in men is a rather personal problem that not everyone dares to talk about. But it is important to remember that such a symptom cannot be ignored, as it can indicate the presence of a dangerous disease in the body. Until a man eliminates such unpleasant symptoms, he is unlikely to be able to rest and work normally. A feeling of itching and burning may indicate the onset of the development of diseases and other serious lesions. If the feeling of discomfort continues for more than one day, it is important to immediately seek help from a doctor. The main thing in this case is not to delay the treatment of itching in the anus in a man.
Main causes of itching
If severe itching in the anus in men appeared for no particular reason, then it is classified as an independent disease and is called primary anal itching.
If such a symptom appeared as a result of a disease, then it is classified as secondary. To begin with, it is important to determine what diseases may cause itching. The main causes of itching in the anus include:
- Pathologies of the rectum. This category includes polyps, various fissures, warts, genital warts, hemorrhoids (both external and internal), and anorectal fistulas. In addition, burning and discomfort may indicate the presence of oncological pathologies of the rectum, proctosigmoiditis.
- Skin lesions: anal rashes, psoriasis, pediculosis, lichen planus, eczema, fungal infection, scabies. In addition, not following the basic rules of hygiene, using hard toilet paper, wearing synthetic underwear can also lead to burning and itching in the anus. All this can provoke small cracks on the skin of the anus, into which an infectious lesion will penetrate as a result.
- Worm infestations (helminths). Some parasites can lead to a burning sensation in the anus. Most often, Giardia, pinworms and roundworms lead to this condition. At the same time, discomfort and burning sensation appear at the time of defecation and only intensify at night. Also, rapid unreasonable weight loss can indicate parasite damage, as well as the presence of prolonged diarrhea, in which the urge to defecate occurs several times a day.
- Venereal diseases (STDs) and diseases of the genitourinary system. The following diseases can lead to this condition: ulcers, pancreatitis, colitis and gastritis. In addition, a burning sensation can occur as a result of endocrine pathology: diabetes mellitus, problems with the work of the adrenal glands, pituitary gland, thyroid gland. Another importanta factor that provokes itching in the anus in men at night and during the day is intoxication of the body, as well as the use of certain medications: erythromycin, antibacterial drugs - tetracyclines.
- Excessive weight in a person. Most often, in overweight men, hyperproduction of sweat occurs, which provokes the appearance of diaper rash in the folds of the skin, including the perineum. As a result of this process, the man has a constant itch in the anus.
- Regular intake of too s alty or fatty foods, improper diet. Itching and burning in the anus can be provoked by the use of excessive amounts of alcoholic beverages, spices, carbonated drinks, citrus fruits, coffee and other products. All the remedies described have a negative effect on the rectal mucosa and, as a result, lead to unpleasant symptoms.
Drinking alcohol and excessive hygiene
Drinking excessive amounts of alcohol, neurological diseases and taking opiates. When taking drugs and drinking large amounts of alcohol, the receptors of the mucous membranes and skin become too sensitive, which provokes itching and a burning sensation. Some disorders of the mental system also lead to this effect: depression, psycho-emotional overstrain, neurosis, psychosis.
In some cases, with strong cleanliness, a man strongly washes his anus with soap more than 3 times a day, which provokes degreasing and overdrying of the skin in thisplace and, as a result, the appearance of itching and burning.
Itching symptoms
When dealing with defeat, it is important to consider its main symptoms. Itching can appear not only in the anus, but also next to it, in addition to this, the entire perineum can itch. Such sensations can be both long-term and temporary. Most often, against the background of itching, a person has the following symptoms:
- appearance of pimples, blisters with watery contents and other rashes;
- start bleeding;
- heavy moisture in the crotch;
- swelling and hyperemia (redness) of tissues in the anus;
- skin thickening or detachment;
- discharge from the urethra.
When the described signs of damage appear and when they are combined, it is important to immediately go to the doctor.
Diagnostic measures
Without a comprehensive diagnosis, the doctor will not be able to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe an effective and high-quality treatment for itching in the anus in a man. As a rule, there are no problems in making a diagnosis with itching in the anus, but only a professional can accurately identify the nature and type of the lesion.
It is for this reason that at the first symptoms of itching, it is important to immediately seek help from a proctologist. When conducting differential diagnosis, in some cases, a person needs an examination by a dermatologist, gastroenterologist, venereologist and other highly specialized specialists.
To make an accurate diagnosis and determine the lesion, you needspend:
- general blood and fecal analysis;
- colonoscopy;
- analysis of feces for eggs of worms, as well as dysbacteriosis;
- blood glucose test.
Important questions
In addition, it is important to take an anamnesis and take into account all the symptoms and complaints of the patient. To do this, the patient must answer the following questions:
- Did itching result from bowel problems? This condition can occur when the rectal sphincter is weak, which is common with hemorrhoids, anal sex, bowel prolapse, and certain surgeries.
- Does a man have other symptoms (for example, discharge) when itching and burning in the anus?
- Do close relatives have inherited diseases (diabetes mellitus, diseases of the endocrine system)?
- Are there pets at home (they can become a source of helminthic invasion)?
- Does the patient take excessive amounts of alcoholic beverages, does he eat right?
- In what conditions does the patient work? Do radiation factors, chemicals affect his body?
- Does the person take certain medications (such as antibiotics)?
Most often, constant itching in the anus in a man occurs mainly in workers at hazardous industrial enterprises.
Providing treatment
If the exact diagnosis of the lesion has not yet been identified, then the patient should follow the following rules:
- give up synthetic underwear, tightskin-tight and irritating;
- carefully monitor hygiene: after going to the toilet, you should regularly wash the perineum or use special antibacterial wipes: it is best to use soap without chemical components in the composition;
- washing the anus is best with cool water;
- do not take hot baths.
The method of treating itching in the anus in a man will directly depend on the reason for which it appeared. If itching and burning appeared as a result of diseases of the internal organs, then the treatment of the lesion should be aimed at eliminating the disease.
For dermatological problems, the doctor prescribes local preparations (creams and ointments) that will help provide an anesthetic, drying and soothing effect: zinc, salicylic and hydrocortisone ointments. Also used drugs with novocaine, menthol, which help eliminate pain and suppress the burning sensation.
Candles and ointments
The most careful thing to treat is the itching caused by hemorrhoids. In this case, the following suppositories and ointments are used in the treatment:
- "Proctosan". It is best to apply the ointment with the advanced form of hemorrhoids. It helps to suppress pain, relieve burning sensation and itching.
- "Relief" (ointments and suppositories). The product includes shark liver oil. It has a healing and regenerating effect.
- "Aurobin". Ointment with lidocaine in the composition, which helps to eliminate itching,discomfort and discomfort after the second application.
- "Gepatrombin-G" (rectal suppositories and ointments). The drug helps to heal cracks in the anus, has an antipruritic and anti-inflammatory effect.
- The following drugs help to cope with discomfort best of all: Detralex, Bezornil and other ointments.
It is important to note that the medicines described above should only be prescribed by a doctor. In addition to ointments and suppositories, folk remedies and physiotherapy are often prescribed. But if a man has no effect from the conservative treatment of itching in the anus, then the doctor prescribes an operation.
Treatment for worms
If itching in the anus is due to helminthic invasion, then therapy should be aimed at eliminating the parasites. For this, Vormil, Albendazole, Pirantel, Metronidazole and Vermox are used. Such drugs help to remove both adult parasites and their eggs from the human body. But it is important to use them carefully and before taking it without fail, read the instructions or consult a doctor. In addition to the preparations described, it is important to begin to carefully follow the rules of hygiene, using laundry soap and glycerin when washing.
Recovery of the body
Besides this, it is important to carry out the following therapies:
- for obesity - lose weight, change diet;
- For STDs, eliminate the infection;
- for problems with the nervous system -visit a psychiatrist;
- improve nutrition, eliminate foods that irritate the intestinal mucosa from the diet.
Prevention measures
When itching and burning in the anus, the following preventive measures should be observed:
- lead the right way of life;
- care for hygiene;
- stop drinking alcohol, confectionery, s alty and spicy foods;
- get rid of chronic diseases;
- wash hands after pets;
- do not be promiscuous.
Most often this condition has a favorable prognosis. An unpleasant burning sensation passes quickly, provided that you visit a doctor in a timely manner and follow all his advice.
But do not underestimate the severity of the lesion, since in the advanced stage a person may experience dangerous complications: the onset of bleeding, an infectious process, the appearance of ulcers, eczema. To prevent such a condition, it is important to visit a proctologist and identify the cause that led to the itching.
Giardiasis and itching
It is important to consider the symptoms and treatment of giardiasis in adults. The main symptoms of the lesion:
- problems with the work of the gastrointestinal tract, the appearance of bloating, loss of appetite, diarrhea, vomiting;
- disorders in the functioning of the liver and biliary tract. Pain in the upper abdomen, bitterness in the mouth, heaviness after eating;
- problems with the nervous system: headache, general malaise,irritability, extreme fatigue;
- poisoning with toxic components, development of allergies, skin rashes, cracks in the corner of the mouth.
Treatment of giardiasis
When treating parasites, it is important to cleanse the body of their derivatives. If you treat the body with medications, then this can provoke intoxication of the body due to the death of a large number of parasites.
For giardiasis in adults, the symptoms and treatment will be:
- Following a certain diet.
- Eliminating toxins from the body.
- Reduce allergy symptoms.
- Increase the excretion of bile to improve the absorption of vitamins and fats.
- Fight Giardia.
Rectal fissure
How to treat a fissure in the rectum? In the treatment of the condition, excision of the fissure and sphincterotomy are used, in which one of the portions of the anal sphincter region is dissected. Such an intervention helps to relax the sphincter, relieve pain and create all the conditions that will help heal the crack in a short time and restore the human condition. When crossing the muscle, there will be no problems with holding feces, and the person is in the hospital for a short period of time and soon goes home.
