What is "Galazolin" and what are nasal drops used for? Most will not be able to answer. "Galazolin" is an effective nasal remedy for the common cold. Its action is aimed at narrowing the vessels of the nasal mucosa, removing puffiness and eliminating the common cold with its consequences. After applying the drops, they begin to act in just a few minutes, subsequently the result lasts almost half a day. The product does not adversely affect the functioning of the nose.
The drug belongs to imidazoline derivatives, the action of which leads to narrowing of arterial vessels. As a result, the patency of the nasal passages is restored. The medicine begins to act within a maximum of ten minutes after application. The effect lasts from eight to twelve hours. If the dosage is followed correctly and the medicine is not used for other purposes, side effects are not observed. Let's try to figure out why "Galazolin" in drops is used by adults and children.
Composition
The main component in the composition is xylometazoline hydrochloride. In addition to it, additional excipients are also included, such as sodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate, sodium chloride, disodium edetate, benzalkonium chloride 50%, sorbitol, purified water.
Xylometazoline is a drug, an alpha adrenostimulator. It is similar in structure to naphazoline. Xylometazoline is included in the list of vital substances. It is used as a remedy for relieving symptoms, helps to eliminate nasal congestion, otitis media. Manufacturers limit continuous use of the product to a weekly period, with an interval of 6 hours between doses to avoid side effects.
Indications
So what is Galazolin for? It is recommended for use in acute rhinitis of various forms, acute otitis media, as well as in acute or chronic sinusitis.
Contraindications
After we figured out why "Galazolin" is needed, it is worth saying that it is undesirable to use drops if there is at least one of these moments:
- hypersensitivity to constituents;
- atrophic inflammation of the nasal mucosa;
- increased intraocular pressure;
- tachycardia;
- diabetes mellitus;
- after operations with section of the dura mater;
- acute coronary diseases, hyperthyroidism, glaucoma, coronary asthma;
- joint treatment with MAO inhibitors and after their use after a couple of weeks.
Drug interactions
It is forbidden to use drops "Galazolin" (children and adults) simultaneously with MAO inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants. Also, you should not take the drug in conjunction with other sympathomimetic agents due to their simultaneous effect.
The main component - xylometazoline, can affect the work of some antihypertensive drugs, these include beta-blockers and some antidepressants (tricyclic or tetracyclic). Combined use with beta-adrenergic receptors can provoke bronchial spasm or a decrease in blood pressure.
Special Instructions
"Galazolin" for the nose 0.05% is prohibited for use by babies under 12 months.
"Galazolin" 0.1% is not recommended for children under 12 years of age.
The drug should be prescribed with extreme caution to people with severe hypersensitivity to adrenomimetics, the symptoms of which are manifested in insomnia, trembling, dizziness, palpitations and arterial hypertension.
It is not recommended to use drops for people with chronic or vasomotor rhinitis, as they can use them for more than 5 days.
It is impossible to use "Galazolin" longer than the specified period, since secondary expansion of blood vessels may occur as a result, which infinally leads to drug-induced rhinitis.
Provokes such a disease inhibited release of norepinephrine from nerve endings, through excitation of alpha² receptors.
Caution should be used in people with circulatory disease, diabetes, prostate problems and thyroid disease.
It is forbidden to use doses higher than recommended, especially for children and the elderly.
In the case of long-term use of Galazolin, undesirable effects may occur, such as irritation of the mucous membrane.
With regard to taking the drug while driving, the drops do not adversely affect the work. The main thing is to take it correctly, taking into account all the dosages described, also adhering to the recommendations.
In case of overdose or violation of intake, side effects may occur that have a bad effect on well-being and he alth in general.
Use during pregnancy and lactation
According to the instructions, Galazolin drops are not recommended for use during pregnancy. As for the lactation period, the effect of drops on milk has not been established, so taking drops during breastfeeding is possible, but with extreme caution and with the permission of a doctor.
Instructions
The content of xylometazoline hydrochloride in one drop is 0.025 mg.
Babies from 4 months to 2 years old are allowed to use a drop"Galazolin" in each nostril. The interval between applications is 8-12 hours.
"Galazolin" 0.05% is recommended for children from 2 to 6 years old, one / two drops per nostril. Use is allowed once or twice (as needed) per day.
"Galazolin" 0.1% is prescribed for children over 6 years old and adults, 2-3 drops per nostril. It is allowed to apply from 2 to 3 times a day.
It is worth noting that drops are not allowed to be used more than three times a day.
It is also very important not to increase the indicated dosage in order to avoid unpleasant symptoms. The course of treatment should not exceed 5 days without the recommendation of a specialist. The maximum time allowed is 14 days.
Overdose
Increased dosage can lead to headaches and dizziness, fever, sweating, bradycardia, hypertension, convulsions and coma. Do not forget that children are especially sensitive to the action of the drug than adults.
Using more than 0.2mg/kg may cause palpitations, increased fatigue, increased blood pressure.
In addition, nausea, cyanosis, pupillary dilation/contraction, sweating, tachycardia, arrhythmia, asystole, pressure drop, pulmonary edema, respiratory and circulatory disorders may occur.
Overdose of the drug (especially in children) can adversely affect the central nervous system and its work. Cause coma, high blood pressure, convulsions.
Bin case of overdose, you should immediately contact a specialist and in no case self-medicate. It is important to seek help within an hour of misuse or dosage violations.
Use Tips
Nasal passages should be cleaned before use.
For babies under 2 years of age, generally accepted clinical norms are not indicated (use only 0.5% solution).
It is forbidden to use drops for a long time, for example, with chronic rhinitis.
For ''cold'' diseases in cases where crusts form in the nose, it is preferable to prescribe the drug in the form of a gel.
Missed dose: use immediately within 1 hour, do not use after 1 hour; do not double the dose.
Expiration date
Drops "Galazolin" 0.05% and 0.1% are valid for 4 years from the date of issue. Store at a temperature of 25 ° C, out of the reach of children. "Galazolin" can be purchased in a carton box, along with a leaflet with detailed information about the drug.
"Galazolin": analogues
Let's consider the most suitable drugs for action, which include xylometazoline. This substance activates alpha-adrenergic receptors. When used topically, it is practically not absorbed in any way, for this reason the concentration in the blood is very small (not analytically determined). When applied to mucous membranes, it causes a decrease in blood vessels, reducing local hyperemia and edema. With rhinitis, it simplifies nasal breathing. Influencestarts in a couple of minutes and lasts for a couple of hours.
- "Xylometazoline";
- "Rinorus";
- "Rinostop";
- "Asterisk NOZ";
- "Xilen".
Analogues will also be products containing alpha-adrenergic agonists - pharmaceutical substances that stimulate alpha-adrenergic receptors. Norepinephrine induces alpha-adrenergic receptors of arterioles, increases their activity, increases blood pressure, reduces renal and hepatic blood flow. It has a weak effect on the beta-adrenergic receptors of the heart, in therapeutic doses it does not significantly affect the frequency and strength of heart contractions.
- "Naphthyzinum";
- "Sanorin";
- "Adrianol";
- "Tizin";
- "Nazol".
Other popular analogues of similar action:
- "Dlyanos" (drops, spray);
- "Imidine N";
- "Otrivin";
- "Xylo-nasal".
Precautions
The bottle with drops is intended for individual use by one person. Such measures are needed to avoid the transmission of infections between people.
The product should not be used on babies under 3 months old. Also, do not take the drug to children without the permission of a specialist.
Reviews
Excellent vasoconstrictor, very effective in use due to the main component - xylometazoline. Drops cope with their purpose by 100%, actively fight against the common cold and itsconsequences. Affordable price that matches the quality. Large production and release of the drug, it can be purchased everywhere. An all-in-one product that is suitable for all ages, sold without a prescription, even the smallest are allowed to use.
