In the article, we will consider the causes and treatment of wen on the body and face. Wen are neoplasms under the skin, for which the term "lipoma" is used in the medical field, that is, a tumor of adipose tissue. It is very important to note that despite the fact that wen are among the tumors, they do not pose a serious danger to humans and are benign neoplasms. Trends towards malignancy (malignancy) not determined.
What are the reasons for the appearance of wen? Formation Features
Before thinking about the causes of this disease, you need to understand what its essence is. A lipoma is a benign tumor composed of white fatty tissue.
Most of the wen are formed on the skin surface, the rest -on internal organs. When a person develops not one lipoma, but several at once, they talk about the disease lipomatosis.
The appearance of lipomas is explained by two main versions. Of these, the first is the most reliable. Numerous studies have proven that a lipoma grows in the same way as a tumor develops.
The causes of the appearance of wen on the body are not fully understood.
They may occur due to defects in the outflow of sebum. If the sebaceous glands do not function correctly, then there is an accumulation of adipose tissue in the enlarged lumen of the gland itself. Such wen often grow in areas where the sebaceous glands are concentrated. These neoplasms are usually non-lobulated and superficial.
Let's consider the main reasons for the appearance of wen.
Genetic human predisposition
Specialists after a large number of studies concluded that lipomatosis can be inherited by a person. Throughout the body, lipomas can appear in children whose parents also suffered from this pathology. It should be noted that the gender of the baby does not mean anything at all.
Fat metabolism disorders
If fat metabolism is not properly produced, the number of low-density lipoproteins in the blood increases several times.
The reasons for increasing the amount of lipoproteins in the blood can also be attributed to:
- frequent consumption of food of animal origin;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- genetic pathologies (diseases due to which the body lacks or lacks enzymes that break down fats).
Disruption of reverse regulation of fat production
A he althy person in any case has a layer of fat tissue, that is, subcutaneous fat, whose thickness is determined by the location. At the same time, the influence of a person's gender is traced: in women and men, the formation of a layer of fat occurs according to a certain principle. To do this, there is a system that regulates the degree of fat deposition in a particular tissue.
It is based on special mediators that grow inside fat cells. That is why, along with their increase, the number of mediators also increases. If the concentration of mediators is too high, metabolic processes slow down. Then an increase in the amount of adipose tissue can cause processes that reduce it, and vice versa. According to this principle, the content of useful fatty tissue in the human body is autoregulated.
The distinctive advantage of such a regulatory mechanism is that it does not require control with the help of hormones and other auxiliary means. Adipose tissue due to it can be consumed in the process of prolonged starvation or malnutrition and is restored with a full meal. If a person overeats, such a mechanism does not allow fat to be deposited, removes it through bile or urine. It is for this reason that some people for whom this mechanism works perfectly maybrag about how they eat a lot and don't get fat.
Otherwise, if failures occur during auto-regulation, such a mechanism is no longer able to work as before. The most likely violations can be: radiation exposure, frostbite, injuries, burns, stress, etc.
Poor personal hygiene
The reasons for the appearance of wen are of interest to many.
A number of experts argue that the formation of lipomas is possible at the site of boils or pimples that do not heal for a long time. Since patients seek to independently treat inflammation processes with the help of an autopsy, the disease can develop into a chronic form. In addition, people do not always do it the right way, which is also fraught with bad consequences.
Often a certain amount of pus remains, the purulent passage narrows until it closes. Then the sebaceous glands that make up the hair follicle (it is from it that the follicle is formed) start secretion production. Its structure is quite thick, in some cases this secret is able to close the lumen (this is often affected by constant mechanical influence). Then sebum begins to accumulate. Experts also call such a neoplasm a lipoma, despite the fact that it does not have a lobular structure.
Very small mites can also live in the sebaceous glands. With good immunity in humans, such parasites are suppressed. However, with weak immunity, ticks begin to multiply actively andcover the glandular lumen. Most often, a boil forms because of this, however, there are situations when inflammation does not occur, fat gradually accumulates and a wen is formed.
The main reason for the appearance of wen on the body is, of course, blockage of the sebaceous glands.
The sources of the appearance of wen-lipomas on the limbs are the same as on other parts of the body. People often ask what is the reason for the appearance of a wen on the arm.
Wen often grow into the joints, similar phenomena are noted on the shoulders, elbows, in the internodes of the fingers.
Causes of neoplasms on the face, on the forehead
The causes of the appearance of wen on the forehead can be different and are often due to the functioning of internal organs. The main provoking factors include:
- Uneven hormonal distribution in the body, which can cause pathologies of the endocrine system or cause diabetes.
- What are the reasons for the appearance of wen on the back? In adolescence, they are predominantly a consequence of puberty. Should normally pass by themselves when the formation of the human body is completed.
- Cholesterol. If its content in the blood is increased, there may be a violation of the normal state of fat under the skin. With its increased amount, subcutaneous fat can clog the subcutaneous ducts and sebaceous glands, causing the formation of pathological wen. What are other reasons for the appearance of wen?
- Genetic disorder. Many experts are inclined to believe that in parents, facial skin problems can be transmitted to children.
- Diseases of the internal organs of a chronic nature. Most often, the source of a rash of wen on the face is liver or kidney disease, as well as a violation of the gastrointestinal tract.
However, not only diseases of internal systems and human organs can cause the formation of wen. An unbalanced diet, malnutrition directly affects the skin of the face. Those who are fond of alcohol, fatty foods or sugar are also at risk. In addition, wen can appear in people with insufficient vitamin E in the body.
Causes of wen on the face
Wen on the eyelids, including the apple, occur for a number of reasons. The main factors for their appearance include:
- hormone imbalance (e.g. menopause, pregnancy, adolescence);
- compromised immunity;
- metabolic disorder;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- pathology of the genitourinary system;
- increase in blood cholesterol levels;
- wrong facial skin care;
- impaired bile outflow.
Usually there is a combination of several factors at the same time, as this leads first to a barely visible wen in the lower eyelid, then its size constantly increases.
The reasons for the appearance of wen on the eyelids should be established by a doctor.
Wen, which are formed under the eyes, can be dangerous to a certain extent for the human body, can cause visual impairment, there is a risk of dysfunction of the nerves of the face. There is no pain syndrome in such a situation, however, under the eyes, wen are accompanied by sensations of discomfort due to changes in appearance.
Let's consider the causes of the appearance of wen under the eyes.
Here neoplasms occur due to the following reasons:
- hereditary predisposition, wen under the eyes can be removed only with a direct effect on the skin;
- adverse environmental factors;
- pollution of the liver and gastrointestinal tract;
- overeating, the presence of high-fat foods in the diet, which provokes the accumulation of lipid cells in the body;
- disorders of small blood vessels;
- hormonal disorders;
- pathology of the adrenal glands, kidneys, thyroid gland;
- use of poor quality cosmetics;
- diabetes mellitus;
- defects in the functioning of the hematopoietic system - as a result, the speed decreases or stops altogether the process of removing decay products and fat cells from the body.
It is very important to know that diabetes mellitus and alcoholism become risk factors.
We examined the causes of the appearance of wen on the face and body.
Diagnosis
If a tumor resembling a lipoma is found, the patient shouldcontact a surgeon. The specialist will examine the neoplasm and, if necessary, take a biopsy. The resulting biopsy tissue is then sent for histological examination.
If the case is difficult to diagnose, then when lipomas are located in cavities, internal organs, joints or muscles, the following types of instrumental studies are assigned to a person: MRI, CT, ultrasound, radiography.
Drug fight against wen
With the help of medicines, lipomas can be removed only when the tumor is small, not exceeding 2-3 centimeters. A thin needle is injected into the wen, the Diprospan drug is injected. This manipulation is usually performed without local anesthesia, however, in some cases, the drug is administered simultaneously with a local anesthetic solution (Procaine or Lidocaine).
Clinical ways to get rid of wen
When choosing a therapeutic tactic, you must first pass the research. It is important to find out the cause of the appearance of wen on the human body.
Specialist will make a puncture to determine the specifics of the contents of the seal.
Currently, there are three main methods for removing lipomas: laser, surgical, medical.
The drug method, as mentioned above, involves the introduction of a special solution in the form of an injection into the wen, which ensures the resorption of the pathogenic accumulation of adipose tissue.
In about 20% of situations, such conservative treatment does not give positive results. It is very important that the incomplete elimination of the lipomacan become a source of recurrence, that is, re-growth of adipose tissue in the same place. During surgery, which usually lasts no more than an hour, both the contents of the lipoma and the neoplasm capsule are removed, which is very important to prevent the recurrence of complications after surgery.
Removal of a lipoma larger than 2-3 centimeters is performed surgically. Surgery is performed under general anesthesia (anesthesia). After a radical solution to the pathology of the skin, scars may remain, often requiring plastic surgery. Currently, the endoscopic technique for removing lipomas has gained high popularity. The patient in the postoperative period is left in a hospital for one or two days, the observation is carried out within two weeks after discharge.
The safest, most effective and innovative way is laser removal of a wen under local anesthesia. The healing process after laser surgery proceeds at a high speed, and the violation on the skin cover is almost not noticeable.
It should be noted that the removal of wen on the face should not be postponed. They must be removed when the seals are small. Otherwise, small cicatricial changes may remain on the skin after removal of lipomas.
Reviews
What is the most effective way to get rid of a lipoma? Reviews of patients and doctors indicate that alternative methods are more oftenare completely useless and can even be dangerous to the body. It is strictly forbidden to try to pierce or crush the lipoma on your own. In a similar way, it is impossible to remove the neoplasm capsule on its own and remove its contents, which are located quite deep. With such self-treatment, the tumor often becomes infected along with the surrounding tissues, and the rapid growth of lipomas begins in the future.
Patients say that at home it is possible to remove a wen when it is about the size of a pea. With a larger size, it's not worth the risk, the surgical method is best.
Some came up with a compress with Vishnevsky's ointment, which was applied for a month at night to the wen. Thanks to this remedy, the lipoma broke through and disappeared.
Reviews about surgical treatment are mostly positive: the operation is affordable, not too painful, a noticeable effect, if the surgeon is good, then everything will go fine. Disadvantages include: limitation after intervention and scar, healing process and inaccurate sutures due to the fault of the doctor.
The article described the causes of the appearance of wen and the treatment of this pathology.
