It is believed that a person diagnosed with "schizophrenia" has mental disorders that accompany him throughout his life. However, this is not quite true. If the disease is diagnosed at an early stage of development and all necessary measures are taken to treat this disease, then there is a possibility that a person will live a normal full life.
Is there a cure for schizophrenia?
There is a well-established opinion in society that it is impossible to recover from schizophrenia and that it is a stamp for life. In fact, you should not be so skeptical about this diagnosis. Is there a cure for schizophrenia? To answer the question, it is recommended to look at this diagnosis from a different angle. Namely, treat this disease like any other chronic illness. An example is a disease such as diabetes mellitus. Humanity has not come up with a way to get rid of it, but there are certain rules, following which, a person can leada normal lifestyle and keep your body in good shape. So is schizophrenia treatable or not? Answering this question, it is necessary to take into account the fact that if you learn to follow certain rules, then it will become possible to exercise control over your condition.
Each person is individual, and schizophrenia has its own characteristics of the course. They can manifest differently in different people. There is a statistic that one in five people with schizophrenia gets better after five years. At this stage, one should understand what improvement means and whether schizophrenia is treated. Let's figure it out now.
How does this disease improve?
Firstly, it should be understood that improvement is a long process in a disease such as schizophrenia. Psychiatry highlights several aspects of this condition. Secondly, you need to know that the recovery process implies a person’s desire to constantly work and achieve their goals. During this period, the patient will experience both normalization of the condition and exacerbation of the disease. An important point is the support of loved ones who can provide the necessary assistance at a time when a person diagnosed with schizophrenia needs it.
Psychiatry says that improving the condition of a person who is ill with this disease means minimizing the symptoms of the disease, preventing seizures. It is also necessary to establish a normal perception of reality for the patient, thanks to which he will be able tonormal lifestyle.
What affects the positive outcome of treatment?
The symptoms of schizophrenia in men and women are usually the same. But there are also differences. They lie in the fact that the symptoms of schizophrenia in men are more aggressive and frightening. They need the attention and understanding of loved ones.
Symptoms of schizophrenia in women are milder. There are obsessive thoughts, hallucinations. Interesting is the fact that this disease can provoke childbirth. When answering the question of whether schizophrenia is treated in women, it should be borne in mind that this is a hereditary disease. And it is amenable to therapy to the same extent as in men. But if we talk about whether schizophrenia is treated in adolescents, then the important point here is the early diagnosis of the disease.
Facts to pay attention to in treatment
It is worth saying that modern medicine does not offer any specific ways by which a person can be cured of schizophrenia. But this disease is treatable. There are also ways to prevent attacks and exacerbations of the disease. If the patient has the right attitude and strives for recovery, then he has every chance to become a full-fledged member of society and lead a normal life, work, and so on.
If a person is diagnosed with schizophrenia, this does not mean that he needs to be constantly in the hospital. Atcorrect and timely approach to treatment, the patient will be able to avoid crisis situations in which it may be necessary to conduct a medical examination of the patient and keep him under observation. It should be remembered that in any situation there is hope for recovery. The main thing is not to lose heart, but to take certain actions. Thanks to them, you can achieve the desired results.
Non-medical ways to diagnose varonia
There is a schizophrenia test that you can take. Note that this test is not the basis for a diagnosis. It shows whether a person is predisposed to such a disease or not. The schizophrenia test presents a set of questions. By answering them, a person gains a certain number of points. The developers of the test determined the norm. It is believed that if a person has scored points, and they do not exceed a certain amount, then he is not prone to schizophrenia. The test is psychological in nature.
Questions are quite simple, for example, "do your relatives annoy you" or "do you have obsessive thoughts" and so on. In addition to the test method, where you need to answer questions, there is an optical illusion test. It's called the Chaplin mask. It is assumed that he althy people see Chaplin's convex face from both sides of the mask. And those who have a penchant for mental disorder see the other side of the mask as concave. These methods do not have any medical accuracy.
Methods of treatment of schizophrenia. Patient involvement in therapy
First of all, it is necessary for a person to bethe correct diagnosis was made. The staging process requires a fairly long period of time. Since the symptoms of this disease can overlap with other mental disorders of a person. It takes time to monitor the patient to make a diagnosis. In addition, it is better if it is a psychiatrist who has experience in treating such people.
Therefore, at the first suspicion of schizophrenia or a mental disorder, you should consult a doctor. This should be done. Since the correct diagnosis is necessary for effective treatment. And starting from it, they will prescribe a treatment regimen for the disease. If the diagnosis is accurate, then the therapy will be effective.
There are cases when a person who is ill with schizophrenia does not realize it himself and resists being told that he is not completely he althy. But relatives who see mental abnormalities need to see a doctor. If a person himself notices such problems in his body, then he is also recommended to seek medical help.
A sick person needs to know that the treatment of schizophrenia requires an integrated approach. This disease cannot be cured with medication alone. In addition, it is necessary to ensure communication with doctors, relatives, and have psychological support from loved ones. It is important not to fall out of society, but to continue to communicate with people around you. You should also lead a he althy lifestyle and eat right. A he althy lifestyle is understood as the observance of the daily regimen, walks, classesphysical education.
Another important factor that will ensure the recovery process in schizophrenia is that the patient is an active participant in the treatment. The patient needs to tune in to participate in this process, pronounce his feelings from taking this or that drug, talk about his well-being and share his emotional mood with loved ones and the attending physician.
The course of schizophrenia and the mood of a sick person for recovery
First of all, don't despair. If there are people in the environment of a person who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia who believe that this disease is incurable, then you should not communicate with them. It is better that those for whom this person remains a person, regardless of illness, are present. You need to constantly maintain a relationship with your doctor. It is recommended to monitor the dosage of medications prescribed by the psychiatrist. If the patient has concerns that he has been prescribed too high a dose of medication or, conversely, too little, then it is necessary to talk to the doctor. He needs to express his concerns about this. You should also clarify what possible side effects from taking a particular drug. It is important for the patient to be honest with himself and the psychiatrist. If the patient observes side effects in himself, then you need to tell the doctor about this and change the treatment regimen or change the amount of the remedy. The patient should be aware that determining the dosage of medications is a joint work of the doctor and the patient. Therefore, you need to take an active part in it.
Also, a person diagnosed with schizophrenia should learn how to use special therapy, which includes the ability to control the symptoms of this disease. Namely, if the patient has any obsessive thoughts or he hears extraneous voices, then through special therapy he can switch and take himself away from these states. Also, the patient should learn to motivate himself to do something.
For schizophrenics, setting and achieving goals is an important part of the recovery process. In no case should you abandon society.
Patient support
Those patients who receive support from relatives and other close people are very lucky. The participation of people around you in the treatment process is an important component of recovery. It has also been found that when the patient is surrounded by understanding and kindness, the occurrence of relapses is minimized.
A person who is ill is advised to talk to relatives and friends who, in his opinion, can help if bouts of schizophrenia occur. It is necessary to explain to them what kind of assistance is expected from them. As a rule, when people ask for help, they go to a meeting. Especially when it comes to he alth. Enlisting support, a patient diagnosed with schizophrenia will be able to cope with the disease more easily.
Another important factor that will contribute to recovery is work. For people with mental disabilities it is better to work. Unless, of course, the state of he alth allows and there is no disability in schizophrenia. You can use volunteer work. There are communities of people suffering from this disease. In order to avoid a lack of communication, it is recommended to join them. Some people find it helpful to visit temples. You need to create a favorable environment around you. The same rule can be followed by he althy people. The difference is that the mentally he althy can handle stress or psychological discomfort. And it is better for a person with disabilities to avoid such situations that can cause a relapse.
A favorable circumstance for the patient is living in a family. Love and understanding of close people are one of the main positive factors for curing schizophrenia. Under no circumstances should alcohol or drugs be consumed. Since they have a negative effect on the body of a sick person.
Recommendations
People diagnosed with schizophrenia are prescribed antipsychotics. It should be remembered that the treatment of this disease is complex. Therefore, taking drugs is one of the components of therapy.
You also need to understand that these drugs do not cure a person from a disease such as schizophrenia. Their action is aimed at eliminating the symptoms of this disease, such as hallucinations, delusions, obsessive thoughts, chaotic thinking, and so on.
The intake of these drugs will not ensure that a person enterssociety, setting them any goals and motivating them to do certain actions.
Negative effects of drugs
Also, this type of drug has a number of concomitant manifestations:
- Drowsy.
- Failure.
- Random movements may occur.
- Overweight appears.
- Sexual function is lost.
If these manifestations interfere with normal life, you should consult a doctor and reduce the dose of drugs or change the treatment regimen.
It is not recommended to reduce the amount of medication on your own or switch to another medication. This can be harmful to he alth, cause a relapse and so on. Therefore, a psychiatric consultation is definitely needed.
How to find the optimal drug?
The main task in finding the right medicine for schizophrenia is that it has the desired effect, and side effects are minimized. It should also be borne in mind that a person takes such drugs for a long time, sometimes for life. Therefore, the choice must be taken very carefully. If necessary, change to another medicine.
The difficulty in choosing an antipsychotic is that it is not clear how it will affect the body and what side effects may occur. Therefore, the process of selecting a drug can be quite long and complicated. It is also necessary to choose the right dosage for each individual patient.
As a rule, the improvement of the patient's condition after the start of medication occurs in one and a half or twomonth. There are cases when a person gets better after a few days. When there is no positive dynamics even after two months, then you need to either increase the dose or change the drug.
So is schizophrenia completely curable? Can't be 100% guaranteed. But it is possible to remove her symptoms.
What types of drugs are prescribed for schizophrenia?
Currently, drugs that are prescribed for this disease can be divided into two groups. Namely, drugs of the old generation and the new. The first means are neuroleptics. And for the new ones - atypical drugs.
Neuroleptics have been known for a long time, they remove hallucinations, obsessive thoughts and so on. But they have disadvantages. They can cause unpleasant symptoms such as:
- Anxiety.
- Slowness.
- Wobbling walk.
- Pain in the muscles.
- Temporary paralysis may occur.
- Spasms.
- Tick.
- Chaotic movements.
The new generation of drugs are called atypical antipsychotics. In recent years, they are used more often to treat this disease. This is due to the fact that there are much fewer side effects from taking these drugs.
