Why does my back hurt? This is a common question. Let's look into it in more detail. Back pain is an inevitable phenomenon that people face sooner or later. Even if a person is not a sleeper or a loader, or a woman who carries heavy bags every day, pain is still inevitable.
People can only be surprised that they seem to be sitting, not straining, just spending the whole day at the computer, experiencing almost no stress, but by the end of the day their lower back begins to ache, and, moreover, in the neck discomfort occurs, the shoulder and scapular regions begin to hurt. What's the matter? Why does my back hurt sometimes? The reasons for the appearance of such sensations will be discussed further.
Back as a source of pain
Shock wave treatment is one of the most effective methods of treating back pain of various origins. The main advantage of this technique is the rapid relief of pain syndromes. In just five sessions, a person can forget about his problem. But why does my back hurt?
Really reasonsthere are a lot of pain in this area of the body. The first of these is an anatomical reason. The core structure of the back consists of many links that are in a vertical position. This structure is unstable. It can be subjected to longitudinal and transverse loads. It can be located vertically only in a state of tension, that is, if you tie strings to the ends, and then pull them, the rod will turn out to be straight, once you release them, it will take on a shaky and curved look.
Something similar may resemble the human spine, which acts as the central core of a biological structure, that is, the human body. The role of tension threads is performed by the spinal muscles. Now it should be imagined that a body with its internal organs is attached to the rod. Because of this, the muscle threads have to regularly withstand not only the weight of the rod, which is the spine, but also the weight of the whole body. In this regard, we can conclude that nature originally conceived man as a non-upright creature, since the price for this is prohibitively large.
Now let's try to understand in more detail why the back hurts.
Common causes of back pain
Immediately think that since the back hurts, then the person is certainly seriously ill with something, it is not worth it. Over eighty percent of back pain occurs periodically for the following reasons:
- Due to intense physical exertion, muscle strain has occurred.
- The spine was inthe same pose. For example, this is possible during sleep, as a result of prolonged sitting at the computer, and so on.
- There was a hypothermia of the back as a result of being in a draft. In addition, the back can be supercooled due to the air conditioner, as a result of leaving a hot room for fresh cool air after a cold bath.
- The presence of old, previously received and poorly treated injuries, sprains or bruises.
Next, we will find out why the back hurts, namely, what kind of diseases provoke discomfort of this kind.
What diseases can cause back pain?
Much less often, the back hurts due to really serious ailments. What kind of ailments are we talking about? It happens that a person has some kind of unhe althy organ in which pain occurs that radiates to the back, for example:
- in the presence of diseased kidneys, pain almost always radiates to the lower back;
- in the presence of gynecological diseases in women, pain can be given to the lumbosacral region;
- in the presence of a tumor formation, pain can also radiate to certain areas of the back.
Therefore, always before starting treatment for back pain, you should first establish the true causes of discomfort by conducting a thorough diagnosis for the development of other possible diseases.
Why else does my back hurt in the lower back? Let's take a closer look.
Chronic pain: what causes it?
You should always look out for chronic pain that is present regularly intermittently in remission. Quiteit is likely that the following ailments may be its causes:
- Development of osteochondrosis, which occurs as a result of degenerative changes in the tissue of the spinal disc.
- The development of scoliosis, which is a curvature that leads to disc displacement along with injury to the nerve root.
- Presence of intervertebral hernia. As part of this deviation, flattening of the disc occurs, as a result of which its nucleus enters the intervertebral space or towards the spinal cord. Why does my back hurt in the lumbar region yet?
- Development of spondylolisthesis, which is the sliding of the upper vertebra. As a result, his legs are deformed. Because of this, the spine takes the form of a kind of ladder with protruding steps. Why else does my back hurt in the lower back?
- A possible reason is the development of Bechterew's disease, which is an inflammation of the ligaments and joints, which leads to their inactivity. Most often, men suffer from this disease. The danger of this rare disease lies in its ongoing development. There is a gradual capture of all parts of the spine, then the process can move to the internal organs, for example, the lungs, heart, blood vessels or organs of vision.
- The presence of cancer. The presence of a tumor in the spine may be primary, but most often it occurs due to metastases from other affected organs.
- Development of an infection of the spine, for example, with tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, syphilis and other diseases. Why the lower back hurts is interesting to many. So, a terrible diseasemay be one of the reasons, so you should definitely visit a doctor if you feel this way.
- The appearance of compression fractures. This phenomenon, unfortunately, is not so rare, and occurs in four percent of cases. In youth, it occurs mainly in athletes due to unbearable loads or injuries. In old age, it can develop due to osteoporosis, as a result of which the vertebrae simply no longer support the weight of a person.
- Development of chronic myalgia due to constant hypothermia or inflammation of muscle tissue.
In all of the above situations, after the treatment of pain and inflammation, treatment of the underlying disease (which provoked back pain) should be started.
Effective back pain relief
The most effective methods for relieving back pain include the following techniques:
- Remedial gymnastics.
- Application of laser treatment. After the second session, the pain may completely disappear.
- Hivamat is a unique procedure that relieves pain. But to achieve the result, you need to go through the procedure two to three times. Its price is about eight hundred rubles.
By the nature of the pain, you can first determine the cause of their appearance in order to prescribe the required treatment.
Let's figure out further why the back hurts and gives to the leg.
Causes of acute pain
Acute pains, as a rule, come in the form of lumbago. They can be caused by the following reasons:
- The presence of complications of scoliosis, resulting in a pinched nerve due to displaced discs.
- Osteochondrosis deformity of the vertebrae along with compression of the intervertebral hernia of the nerve root.
- Development of spondylolisthesis.
- The presence of injuries and bruises that were obtained as a result of falls. In such situations, not only conservative treatment may be required, but also surgical intervention.
- Presence of diseases of internal organs.
Why do women have back pain? Let's talk about it further.
Causes of acute pain in the lumbar region
Acute pain in the lumbar region can occur for the following reasons:
- The appearance of kidney stones.
- Exacerbation of intestinal diseases.
- Inflammation of the ureter.
- Rupture of a cyst in women.
Why does my back hurt after exercise? This is a frequently asked question.
Causes of girdle pain
Girdle pain can be an extremely serious signal that will indicate the following possible diseases:
- Development of pyelonephritis.
- Pancreatitis and its exacerbation.
- The appearance of stones in the gallbladder.
- Myocardial infarction.
- Esophageal rupture formation.
- Lower aortic aneurysm.
Causes of pain in the shoulder blades
If the back hurts in the area of the shoulder blades, this may indicate the following diseases:
- Presence of muscular myopathy andparalysis of tissues adjacent to the shoulder blades. As a result of this, the so-called pterygoid scapula may develop.
- The appearance of osteomyelitis, which develops against the background of open injuries in areas of suppuration.
- Presence of benign tumors.
- Presence of malignant growths.
- Myocardial infarction.
- Thoracic aortic aneurysm.
Why does my back hurt under my shoulder blades?
Pain under the left shoulder blade is also a very alarming signal, since such a sign indicates the following diseases:
- Myocardial infarction.
- Development of a perforated gastric ulcer.
- Development of intercostal neuralgia.
Causes of acute upper back pain
Sharp pain in the upper back can be caused by:
- The presence of pneumothorax, that is, when a person has a punctured lung.
- The development of pleurisy, in which there is an accumulation of fluid in the lungs.
- Having lung or bronchial cancer.
- An attack of cholecystitis. Against the background of this attack, the pain, as a rule, is concentrated on the right under the ribs, and, in addition, in the epigastric region. At the same time, the area of its return is wide: the right shoulder blade, the left side of the sternum and arms.
- Development of an attack of acute pancreatitis. Against the background of this attack, the pain will give under the left shoulder blade, as well as in the chest area on the left.
Causes of dagger pains
Sharp dagger painsin the lumbar region, which often radiate to the buttock or leg, may occur for the following reasons:
- Pinching of the sciatic nerve, which occurs in the presence of osteochondrosis, hernia and displacement of the intervertebral disc, and, in addition, with stenosis of the spinal canal.
- The process of inflammation of the sciatic nerve due to hypothermia.
- Appearance of spasms of the piriformis muscle.
- Presence of infectious diseases or tumors.
- Late pregnancy.
Treatment of Acute Back Pain
Treatment of any acute pain that is caused by progressive pathologies of the spine, such as, for example, scoliosis or osteochondrosis, should be carried out according to the generally accepted scheme.
First, drug therapy is carried out to eliminate the pain and inflammation process. To do this, take painkillers, non-steroidal or steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Then they are treated with drugs that improve the functioning of the brain and nervous system.
After that, the main cause of the pain is directly treated. To do this, take chondroprotectors, undergo physiotherapy, massage sessions and exercise therapy. In severe cases, in order to eliminate pinching, they turn to operations, however, this is done quite rarely.
Why does my back hurt so much? It is better to find out with the doctor.
Causes of pulling pains
Drawing pains in the back often appear in the lumbar region. They can be caused by the following reasons:
- Development of the lumbarsacral osteochondrosis, spondylosis and other pathologies of the spine that are at the chronic stage.
- The presence of inflammation of the lumbar muscles. It most often occurs due to hypothermia.
- Inflammation of the appendages in women.
- Great physical activity.
- Staying in an uncomfortable position for a long time.
- The presence of old injuries, most often aching for a change in the weather.
Treatment for pulling back pain
In each case, the treatment of pulling pain should be differentiated. At the same time, medicines are combined with folk methods of treatment. For example, muscle pains are perfectly treated with dry heat, with adnexitis, long-term use of decoctions based on multicomponent fees is recommended.
Why does my back hurt after sleeping? There are many reasons for this. An uncomfortable posture can also provoke nagging back pain in the morning.
Athlete back pain and its treatment
Pain in athletes can appear as a result of overexertion during training, lifting various weights, and, in addition, sharp turns or tilts of the torso. All this can cause muscle spasm. In such situations, the treatment is carried out with simple exercises aimed at relaxation, and, in addition, at stretching the muscles. The use of gels or ointments, for example, Voltaren, Camphocin and others, is also perfect.
Thus, the treatment of acute pain should be carried out exclusively by a doctor. A person should not be self-diagnosed. Contact a specialist for the necessarycare should be taken as soon as possible, as there is always a possible danger to he alth or life. Chronic pain, whose nature is known, can be treated at home using pharmaceuticals or folk remedies. But, nevertheless, the doctor's control must still be present along with the appointment of special physiotherapeutic measures, massages, physiotherapy exercises and other methods of treatment.
