What to do if the lower leg itches? With a systematic desire to scratch the lower leg, you need to seek help from a dermatologist. Such an unpleasant symptom may appear due to the development of a dermatological disease. To identify the factor that influenced the development of an unpleasant symptom, you should undergo a thorough medical examination. Based on the diagnostic results obtained, the doctor will prescribe an individual treatment regimen for a possible pathology.
Itching symptoms
How exactly does the lower leg itch? As medical practice shows, itching occurs most often in the afternoon. In addition, other unpleasant symptoms appear that may indicate a possible problem in the body. Most often, itching is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- The color of the skin is changing - the skin becomes pinkish or reddish. Rarely, small spots appear on the skin.
- Severe or moderate pain caused by skin damage.
- The appearance of cracks in the skin.
- Purulent vesicles form on the skin.
- There is a burning sensation in the limbs.
- Skin begins to peel off.
If an allergic reaction occurs that could cause the development of the disease, symptoms may be supplemented by nasal congestion and cough. People often perceive such symptoms as a cold or the flu. The above symptoms are typical for itchy feet.
Main signs of diabetes
With diabetes, unpleasant symptoms often develop, which manifest themselves as:
- increased urination;
- strong thirst;
- mood swings;
- itchy limbs.
Only a doctor can identify the disease that provoked the development of unpleasant symptoms. First, let's analyze the main causes of itching in the legs.
Why do my feet itch?
For what reasons does the lower leg itch most often? Not always itching occurs due to the development of a serious disease. There are also factors that are not associated with poor he alth. Under such conditions, the discomfort is only temporarily inconvenient, and the following factors could cause it:
- Insufficient fluid intake. In order for the vital organs of a person to fully function, it is necessary to drink 2 liters of water per day. If you do not drink enough water, itching in the legs may appear. Skin coveringdries up and begins to peel off, creating discomfort for a person.
- Long stay in the cold. If itching appeared due to exposure to cold on the human body, then the unpleasant symptom will disappear after a while.
- Allergic reaction to cream, shower gel, hygiene products.
Why do my shins itch? Improper nutrition - fatty, smoked, sweet, starchy foods - adversely affects the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. As a result, rashes appear on the skin. Under such conditions, it is important to balance the diet and give up alcohol and smoking.
Common diseases
When some pathologies occur, a feeling of itching in the legs may appear:
- Skin disease is a common problem that causes rashes to appear on the skin. Under such conditions, the lower leg often itches.
- Dermatitis is a well-known skin ailment that develops as a result of the negative effects of the environment - a skin burn, an allergic reaction, a bruise, the activity of harmful microorganisms. The disease often becomes chronic. Among the main symptoms of dermatitis: a burning sensation in the legs, the presence of reddish or pinkish spots on the skin, the appearance of purulent or water bubbles on the skin.
- Psoriasis is a non-communicable disease. In the process of the development of the disease, psoriatic plaques appear on the patient's skin, which peel off and cause maximum discomfort to the patient. The disease develops due to systematic stress, malnutrition,alcohol abuse, smoking.
Many patients know why the lower leg itches, but still they are in no hurry to treat the pathological condition. Under such conditions, complications arise.
Allergic reaction
Itching on the legs is often formed due to an allergic reaction. Only a doctor can identify the allergen after a thorough medical examination of the patient. The main causative agents of allergies include:
- food;
- citruses;
- vegetables;
- candy;
- drugs;
- insect bites;
- synthetic fabric;
- cosmetics;
- household chemicals;
- plant pollen.
Additional symptoms of this pathological condition include:
- active lacrimation;
- cough;
- changing skin color;
- appearance of rashes.
It is not recommended to scratch wounds as an infectious disease may occur.
Diabetes
For what reasons does a person's legs itch? In the process of the development of the disease, the functioning of the liver and kidneys is disrupted. Under such conditions, a large amount of harmful substances enter the body - toxins, etc. For this reason, metabolism worsens, hormonal failure occurs and the endocrine system is disrupted. Such factors adversely affect the skin, so peeling and purulent vesicles on the skin may occur. To improvewell-being, it is necessary to carry out drug therapy and balance your diet - follow the diet prescribed by the doctor.
Liver and kidney disease
If the functioning of these organs is disturbed, then small pimples may appear on the skin, which cause a lot of inconvenience. Additional symptoms of liver and kidney pathology include:
- weakness;
- manifestation of blood vessels on the skin;
- bitter in the mouth;
- itchy shins (legs itch badly).
With hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver, gallstone disease, this symptomatology often develops. The occurrence of kidney disease is often accompanied by the release of s alt through the skin. Under such conditions, the skin begins to peel off and itch, swelling may occur in the affected area. There are other pathological conditions that may cause a feeling of itching in the limbs:
- blood poisoning;
- neurological disease - due to nervous stress and anxiety, the general condition of the patient can significantly worsen, so it is important to stabilize your emotional background.
If necessary, you can visit a psychotherapist - the doctor will help solve the problem.
Diagnostic measures
Before starting therapy, it is important to carry out a comprehensive medical examination in order to identify the cause of itching:
- First of all, the doctor studies the patient's medical history, this will help determine the factor that provoked the developmentdiseases.
- Examines the affected area.
- Interviews the patient and asks about the details of the disease.
The following studies are being carried out:
- analysis of urine and feces;
- diagnosis of a particle of the affected skin;
- clinical blood test.
For what reason the lower legs itch in front, you can find out with the help of a special device:
- ultrasound;
- X-ray;
- MRI;
- CT;
- endoscopic procedure.
Based on the results of the diagnosis, the attending physician will prescribe the appropriate therapy. Self-medication is not recommended, it will only provoke the development of serious complications. At the initial stage of the onset of the disease, therapy is carried out using the drug method. If the disease is started, then the problem can only be solved surgically.
How to get treatment?
To eliminate the feeling of itching, you must use the medicine prescribed by the doctor. To cure varicose veins, the doctor will recommend drugs that improve the condition and functioning of blood vessels. The duration of treatment depends on the type of disease and the physiological characteristics of the patient's body.
To cure skin diseases, you need to go through several stages:
- use cream and ointment;
- take necessary medicines;
- take a course of physiotherapy.
Helpful tips
The main advice of experts include:
- To warnthe appearance of itching, it is necessary to monitor the diet. Fatty and spicy foods should be excluded, as they adversely affect the functioning of the whole organism.
- Drink enough fluids.
- Use skin moisturizers.
- To eliminate the inflammatory process, you can apply a cold compress to the affected area.
- Buy clothes made from natural fabrics - synthetic clothes often provoke the development of an allergic reaction.
When one of the symptoms of the disease appears, it is important to consult a doctor and undergo a thorough physical examination. This will help prevent the development of serious he alth problems.
Allergy treatment
With the help of hormonal, antihistamine and homeopathic medicines, allergies are treated. Depending on the severity of the pathological condition and the physiological characteristics of the patient's body, the doctor will select an effective drug. Thanks to Zirtek, Suprastin, Fenistil, Loratadin, unpleasant signs of an allergic reaction can be eliminated. It is recommended to consult a doctor before using any medicine.
Pills "Loratadine"
These pills are the most popular and effective in the fight against allergies. Can be taken by both adults and children. Produced in the form of tablets and syrup. Assign them:
- for urticaria;
- allergic conjunctivitis;
- seasonalhay fever;
- allergic rhinitis;
- bronchial asthma.
Pills work 25 minutes after taking.
Effective medicine
"Cetrin" - tablets of the third generation. The drug effectively eliminates the negative symptoms of allergies. Assign:
- for allergic rhinitis;
- urticaria;
- dermatosis;
- Quincke's edema;
- hay fever.
If the patient's shin and legs are very itchy due to exposure to the allergen on the patient's body, the doctor recommends taking Cetrin.
The drug "Claritin" is an effective remedy for allergies. Dosage - 1 tablet per day. This antihistamine drug rarely provokes the development of side effects. Assign:
- for skin itching;
- runny nose;
- dermatitis;
- inflammation of mucous membranes;
- Quincke's edema.
Before you carry out therapy, you must read the instructions for use and visit a doctor.
Itching during pregnancy
For what reason does the shin in pregnant women itch badly? Many women who are carrying a baby begin to itch their legs. The whole problem is that the hormonal background of the girl is changing - the level of estrogen increases. Under such conditions, the process of removing bile from the body is often disrupted. Active substances that are part of bile can accumulate in the body and provoke the development of itching in the limbs.
With increased bilirubin oftenthere is stagnation of bile in the patient's body. In this case, it is important to carry out complex treatment. It is necessary to take sorbents and antispasmodics.
Itchy feet in babies: reasons
Why do the legs itch in children? Discomfort can occur in both adults and children. Toddlers often complain of itchy feet due to:
- Allergies, insect bites. Excessive consumption of citrus fruits or vegetables can provoke an unpleasant symptom. Under such conditions, it is necessary to visit a pediatrician and take an allergy test.
- Eczema. Due to a genetic predisposition to the disease, the child may develop itching in the lower extremities, on the face and hands.
If your child's shins itch in front, do not self-medicate, this will only aggravate the problem.
drawing conclusions
Only after a thorough medical examination and passing all the necessary tests, the doctor will be able to determine the cause of the development of discomfort in the limbs. If discomfort systematically occurs, then most likely this is a sign of the development of the disease. Diabetes mellitus, psoriasis, eczema, allergies are the most common diseases that cause itchy feet.
To avoid serious he alth problems, it is important not to self-medicate. In medical practice, there have been cases when a person has been taking anti-allergic drugs for itching in the extremities for a long time. As a result, the patient was diagnosed with diabetes. For many people, the shin is sometimes itchy. A photo of a skin disease will not helpidentify the disease at home, without first consulting a doctor. To maintain your he alth, you must go to the hospital.
