Science does not stand still, and every day there are more and more new tools that help preserve and improve the beauty of a woman, rid her appearance of imperfections such as scars, wrinkles and many other skin defects. The erbium laser is one of these methods.
What is the procedure
Erbium laser is a universal skin resurfacing device that removes scars, post-acne, deep wrinkles, tattoos, scars and benign small formations.
The principle of its work is to remove old cells from the surface of the skin by evaporating moisture from them (vaporization). As a result of this event, the tissue heals and renews itself. Regeneration processes work more intensively, skin nutrition improves, blood circulation normalizes. New elastic and elastic fibrous fibers are formed. Old dead particles are destroyed and removed.
Erbium laser, reviews of which are very different, does not penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin, but works only on the surface. In the treated area, changes in the structure of the dermis for the better are immediately observed. There is a powerfulactivation of collagen synthesis, up to the complete restoration of the collagen framework of the skin.
This process evens out the skin, increases its turgor, reduces the number of wrinkles and most positively affects the appearance of the skin.
Indications for the procedure
Like all similar procedures, laser resurfacing also has certain indications. Erbium laser is especially good for:
- aging facial skin, highly prone to age-related changes (removes wrinkles);
- eliminate scars and post-acne;
- tattoo and age spot information;
- removal of small benign neoplasms (atheroma, nevus, etc.).
Contraindications
Before you undergo the procedure, you need to pay attention to contraindications. It is not recommended for people with delayed epidermal regeneration, if there are inflammatory processes and various rashes. It is contraindicated in violation of skin pigmentation, erythema, keloids, herpes, exacerbation of chronic and infectious diseases.
Preparatory stage
Erbium laser is carried out without special training. In some cases, the skin is treated with ultrasonic peels, subjected to hardware moisturizing. Patients with dark skin color should use products containing 2-4% hydroquinone 14 days before the procedure.
Erbium fractional laser for the purpose of rejuvenation is used in the absence of excessskin cover. Before the procedure, a facelift is performed, and three months later, a resurfacing is performed, which smoothes the surface of the epidermis, effectively removing wrinkles and scars.
Before eliminating post-acne, antiseptic preparations are used for prevention. This approach is especially effective if there are fresh acne craters on the face. In inflammatory processes, a course of antibiotics is prescribed 3-5 days before laser resurfacing. Local anesthesia is given before the procedure.
Erbium laser after a course of treatment with drugs containing retinoids is used no earlier than 6-8 months.
The psychological mood of the patient plays an important role. It is important to understand that not all wrinkles may disappear after a cosmetic session. Also, after scars and post-acne, white marks on the skin may form. The procedure does not guarantee the absence of acne in the future and does not prevent the formation of new acne scars.
Erbium laser in cosmetology
Elimination of minor skin defects is carried out in a short time and does not cause difficulties. It is carried out according to the standard method. The number of approaches depends on the problem, the area of treatment of the epidermis, pigmentation of the site, the depth of scar formation. Depending on the complexity, the work is divided into several stages.
Grinding of large surfaces, especially the face and neck, is carried out under intravenous anesthesia. During the operation, blood pressure and heart function are monitored. During the session, the doctor puts on special glasses anduses the necessary accessories. To protect the eyes from the laser, the patient is put on special glasses, and during blepharoplasty of the eyelids, plates are installed between the eyelids after preliminary treatment with local anesthesia.
The technique of using an erbium laser to eliminate wrinkles and post-acne is different. In the first case, the number of approaches is regulated regardless of the result. For each zone individually select the strength of the laser pulse. An additional pass along a deep wrinkle is allowed. Yellow skin color indicates collagen denaturation.
Elimination of post-acne produced in two approaches. The process maximizes acne craters and refines the skin around each scar or scar to flatten the slightly raised hillock. This is done by a passage that captures a quarter of the crater and three-quarters of the surrounding skin. All acne scars are leveled to the level of the underlying skin.
Skin Rehabilitation
After laser resurfacing, a moistened gauze pad is applied to the treated skin. Bleeding is treated with a 0.1% solution of adrenaline or dicynone. Small defects are covered with a collagen mask and a compress with methyluracil, gentamicin or erythromycin ointment. Change them as needed and completely remove them for 4-7 days. During this period, patients are prescribed drugs that stimulate epithelialization ("Actovegin", "Solcoseryl").
Large areas of the skin in the postoperative period are treated with Panthenol foam, and afterfor some time, a collagen film with an absorbent surface and methyluracil ointment are applied to them. The compress is changed daily. If there is a threat of infection, then antibiotics are prescribed orally ("Macropen") and externally ("Bactroban").
After the impact of the erbium laser (reviews about it, by the way, are very different), there is itching and a slight burning sensation, in some places swelling. Uncomfortable postoperative manifestations disappear on the fourth day.
The surgeon removes the bandage for 5-9 days. All patients, without exception, should use sunscreen with SPF 30 or more at any time of the year. Individuals prone to hyperpigmentation should ensure 100% skin protection. To quickly remove erythema, you can use cosmeceutical preparations.
Complications
Erbium laser, like any other operation, can cause complications. This is:
- Itching and burning sensation;
- hyperpigmentation;
- repeated herpetic fever;
- infections;
- swelling of the treated surface;
- scars.
Hyperpigmentation fades over time. To facilitate the process, it is recommended to use a whitening cream. Repeated herpetic fever manifests itself during laser resurfacing of the oral area. To prevent it, as well as to prevent other bacterial infections, antiviral drugs are prescribed. They are taken within 7 days before and after the procedure. Prescribed and antibacterial drugs for oral administration and for localapplications. With swelling, it is necessary to use an additional pillow during sleep. On the first day after laser skin treatment, doctors recommend applying ice to the problem area. Deep scars and scars usually occur with deep Erbium laser treatment if the skin is prone to keloids.
Erbium laser: price
Laser skin resurfacing is not accessible to everyone. In salons, the cost of treating the entire surface of the skin of the face is 30-65 thousand rubles. The price varies depending on the complexity of the procedure.
With stretch marks on the abdomen, resurfacing with an erbium laser costs about 27-45 thousand rubles. Anesthesia, ointments, antibiotics, creams and other means necessary for the procedure are paid separately. There is also an additional charge for the patient's stay in the hospital and for recovery procedures.
Erbium laser reviews
Laser skin resurfacing is becoming increasingly popular. The erbium laser relieves scars (reviews say that it does not remove post-acne the first time), wrinkles, and small benign formations. In order for the effect to be noticeable, it is necessary to do at least 3-4 procedures with a break of 1.5 months. The result does not appear immediately, but after a month. The rehabilitation process takes a week. The skin after the procedure resembles a burnt crust, which begins to fall off after 3-4 days. In its place, a smoother surface of the epidermis is formed. Deep wrinkles become less noticeable and practicallysmall ones disappear. The skin is tightened and rejuvenated. This result impresses many women. Many people turn to laser skin resurfacing over and over again to maintain their glowing skin.
There are ladies for whom this procedure did not suit. They didn't get the expected effect. It is believed that the erbium laser is too traumatic for the skin and is expensive. Some experienced side effects in the form of acne, scars and white spots. Many beauticians do not recommend this procedure for women under forty, as it makes the skin too thin.
From the foregoing, we can conclude that the result obtained from laser skin resurfacing impressed many. The procedure is traumatic. Before doing it, a woman should get acquainted with contraindications, consult a specialist and carefully weigh the pros and cons.
