Cough is an obligatory companion of colds and viral diseases. If treatment is not started in a timely manner, the process becomes more serious, and it is much more difficult for the body to cope with the existing problem.
It is worth noting that a painful strong cough may indicate the presence of pathologies of the heart muscle. That is why it must be remembered that a universal remedy simply does not exist, and all methods and drugs are selected on an individual basis.
Causes and types of cough
Severe cough can occur for a variety of reasons. In particular, they can provoke it:
- viruses and microbes;
- chronic bronchitis and heart disease;
- various allergens;
- tobacco smoking.
All these irritants contribute to the thickening of the mucus secreted by the glands of the nasopharynx, which greatly complicates the movement of air, so the body uses the cough reflex to cleanse. Cough can be wet, dry, allergic.
Severe dry cough is characterized by a protracted and hysterical character, but passes without the formation of sputum. Atwet type sputum is formed, and its color indicates the course of various diseases in the body. Allergic - combines the manifestations of the other two types.
If you have bronchitis or emphysema, the sound will be muffled. A cough with anguish is very dangerous, as it may indicate the presence of a malignant neoplasm in the respiratory system. If painful sensations are observed, then this may be a sign of damage to the pleura. With a prolonged wet cough, the process of suppuration of the lungs is not excluded. The consistency and composition of sputum is quite informative. With an abscess, it has a bad smell, and with bronchitis and tracheitis, the sputum is viscous and there is not much of it.
A strong cough in an adult occurs when the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract is irritated, but the reasons for this manifestation are different. Symptoms can also be supplemented by fever, vomiting and many other complications.
Regardless of the reasons that provoked an attack of severe coughing, you need to conduct a comprehensive treatment. The choice of therapy is largely influenced by the provoking factor.
Dry cough treatment
To cure a strong dry cough, you first need to translate it into a productive form. It is characterized by the formation of sputum that is excreted from the body. It is worth noting that it is thick viscous mucus that provokes coughing fits, especially when a person tries to take a deep breath. Often, this condition develops against the background of tracheitis or laryngitis. The mucous membrane of the respiratory organs is so inflamed that a barking cough can even provoke the inhalation of pureair.
At the initial stage of the course of the disease, pulmonologists prescribe drugs that can reduce the number of attacks. This is necessary to facilitate the well-being of a person. The most effective remedy for a severe dry cough in adults will be drugs that include codeine, however, it is worth noting that they can only be purchased with a doctor's prescription. In addition, medicines such as:
- mucolytic - Bromhexine, Ambroxol, ACC;
- expectorants - "Mukoltin", syrup based on marshmallow roots and licorice;
- combined - Codelac, Doctor Mom;
- Antitussives - "Libexin".
Severe coughing fits can also be reduced with the help of various rubbing, lozenges and syrups that help eliminate throat irritation. In addition, the patient is shown a warm, plentiful drink, in particular, you can drink hot milk with soda, tea with lemon, raspberry juice, warm compotes.
Inhalations with soda solution have a very good effect. They are recommended to be carried out in a complex, together with other methods of therapy. You can make your own citrus syrup. To do this, you need to take a whole lemon and boil it for 10 minutes over low heat. Then cool the lemon, cut into several pieces and squeeze the juice. Mix it with honey, and then dilute with water until a syrup consistency is obtained. Take the medicine daily in small portions.
Wet cough therapy
When dry cough turned intowet, you need to try to make the sputum less sticky and viscous. This will allow the patient to get rid of tissue decay products, as well as eliminate inflammation. To do this, the doctor prescribes drugs such as "Pectolvan" or "Lazolvan". In advanced cases, antibacterial agents may be prescribed.
Also, warm herbal infusions, warm foot baths with the addition of mustard, the use of aroma lamps, as well as mustard plasters and rubbing help to cope with a cough. Steam inhalation is the best. Inhalation of moist steam air has an expectorant and sputum-removing effect. This allows you to normalize your well-being much faster and more efficiently.
Allergic cough treatment
You need to start treating an allergic cough by identifying the irritant and removing it from the body. Be sure to take measures to strengthen the immune system. As an additional method, you need to follow a special diet, eat fresh fruits and vegetables. In some cases, vitamin complexes may be required.
The doctor prescribes antihistamines, in particular, such as Diazolin, Suprastin and many others.
Medications
How to treat a strong cough, only a qualified doctor can determine. That is why it is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner. This is especially necessary if there is an increase in temperature and a deterioration in well-being. Initially, a comprehensive examination is required in order to be as accurate as possible.determine the cause of the disease. Depending on the results obtained, the doctor will prescribe complex therapy.
If a strong cough was provoked by an infection, antibacterial drugs are prescribed. Basically, these are broad-spectrum drugs with a minimum of side effects. It is worth remembering that antibiotics negatively affect the intestinal microflora, which is why probiotics are prescribed in the complex.
Treatment of a severe cough with fever and a general deterioration in well-being is carried out with the help of antipyretic drugs, in particular, such as Flukold, Coldrex, Gripex. They help reduce swelling of the larynx, normalize well-being and lower the temperature. It is worth remembering that you can not take them for a long time.
In some cases, antihistamines may be prescribed, the action of which is aimed at eliminating puffiness and reducing the amount of mucus. Some of them have an anti-inflammatory effect. In particular, such medicines as Loratadin, Suprastin, Tavegil, Claritin, Telfast are prescribed.
With a dry, strong cough, antitussive drugs are effective, and with a wet one, it is forbidden to use them, since sputum will accumulate in the bronchi, which can lead to an attack of suffocation and inflammation. The principle of their action is based on the suppression of the cough reflex. Among the most popular medicines, it is necessary to single out "Cofanol", "Codelac", "Bronchocin". However, it is not recommended to take drugs without a doctor's prescription.
With a strong cough in an adult, oftenexpectorant formulations are prescribed, which are produced mainly in the form of mixtures or syrups. They help thin the mucus. In particular, Gerbion, Bronchosan, Ambroxol, ACC can be used. A strong cough (before vomiting) should be treated comprehensively, since this is the only way to eliminate the existing symptoms and normalize well-being.
To strengthen immunity, you need to additionally take multivitamin complexes. The duration of treatment in this case should be approximately 2 weeks. The entire period of treatment, the patient should be under the supervision of a doctor, as respiratory diseases very quickly become chronic.
Folk remedies
A strong cough at home can be treated efficiently and effectively with the help of folk remedies. Basically, they are prescribed to older people who are dangerous to take medications, as they adversely affect the functioning of organs and systems.
Warm milk, herbal decoctions prepared on the basis of coltsfoot, elecampane have a good effect. They promote mucus secretion and expectoration, and also help to soften the larynx. Also, with a prolonged cough, you can use honey mixed with cranberries in equal proportions.
During a cold, with wheezing in the chest, it is useful to take a decoction of elder flowers. You need to drink it with the addition of honey 3 times a day. A good strong cough remedy is rosemary decoction, which helps even with whooping cough. Reduce lung edema and release organsbreath from accumulated sputum will help infusion of chamomile or coltsfoot.
An important role in the treatment is played by a diet that helps eliminate the existing unpleasant symptoms. It is advisable to consume liquid oatmeal cooked in milk, grated radish with vegetable oil or sour cream, as well as mashed potatoes. It is advisable to replace coffee with a barley drink or chicory with milk.
Lemon, ginger and honey are good for coping with the problem. One of the most effective remedies is ginger tea. To prepare it, you need to grind a lemon with ginger, pour water and boil over low heat. When hot, add honey and bring to a boil. You need to take such compositions in a warm form 2-3 times a day.
Onions with honey can be used as a remedy for flu and bronchitis. To prepare a healing agent, you need to carefully chop a small onion and add honey to the gruel in equal proportions. The resulting mixture is taken after meals 3 times a day. This medicine is recommended not only during the course of the disease, but also as a prophylactic during the onset of cold weather. It has an anti-inflammatory and softening effect.
Raspberry helps to eliminate inflammation in the throat that provokes coughing. All parts of the plant can be used for treatment, in particular berries, leaves and even stems. They need to be brewed with boiling water and taken several times a day. The diaphoretic qualities of raspberries help to remove pathogens and toxic substances, as well as greatly alleviatethe patient's well-being.
Warm drink
Sometimes it is very important to know how to cure a bad cough quickly and effectively. This requires complex therapy that can eliminate the existing symptoms. Regardless of the provocative reasons, the best and most effective remedy will be a warm and plentiful drink. It is useful to take herbal decoctions and infusions, warm milk, pure water and green tea. The amount of fluid you drink per day should be 2-2.5 liters.
In addition to the fact that the use of fluid allows you to normalize your overall well-being, it also helps to eliminate pathogens, which greatly speeds up the healing process. The best remedy for dry cough is warm milk with soda. It helps with laryngitis, bronchitis, colds and tuberculosis. Milk does not need to be boiled, as it will lose some of its beneficial qualities. Just heat it up, add ghee and a pinch of soda to it. Take in small sips, preferably at night.
Carrot juice with milk is a good remedy. Carrots contain many vitamins in their composition, which are responsible for the processes of regeneration of tissues and cells. It helps to eliminate irritation and pain, and also promotes faster healing of microcracks in the larynx and wounds. In combination with milk, vitamins are absorbed much better. In addition, a thin protective film forms on the throat.
Syrup made from licorice root helps relieve coughing, haspronounced anti-inflammatory properties. This remedy is one of the best for the treatment of severe cough. You can buy it ready-made or cook it yourself.
There are many medicinal herbs that have anti-inflammatory and antiseptic qualities, and some also have an expectorant effect. Elecampane, thyme, calendula, oregano, chamomile, thyme help well.
Useful Procedures
A severe cough without fever can be cured with home treatments that warm the throat and help loosen phlegm. The most effective and simple are:
- inhalations;
- mustard plasters;
- compresses;
- rubbing.
The first type of procedure is very easy to carry out, even if there is no inhaler in the house. You can just breathe over the steam, covering your head with a towel. Helps relieve cough and eliminate inflammation soda inhalation. Needles, calendula, eucalyptus leaves, sage, chamomile have antibacterial and antiseptic qualities. You can use decoctions of herbs or essential oils of these plants. The course of therapy is 10 inhalations.
Severe coughs can also be treated with mustard plasters, but it is important to put them in the right places. With a cold, you can place mustard plasters on the calves of the legs or feet, with a sore throat - on the back of the neck. You can reduce inflammation by covering the chest with them. You can not apply mustard plasters to the area of \u200b\u200bthe heart, and also keep them for more than 15 minutes, as this cancause severe irritation or even burns to the skin. The course of therapy is no more than 14 days.
Vodka compress is a universal cough remedy. It helps to warm the bronchi deeply, expand them and make breathing easier. To prepare a compress, you need to moisten a dense cloth in vodka, wring it out and apply it on your chest. Then wrap up well to keep warm.
General recommendations
In case of prolonged and severe cough, it is recommended to consume a lot of warm liquid. This will help speed up the elimination of mucus and sputum that has accumulated in the respiratory system. The room in which the patient is located must be regularly ventilated. However, it is recommended to limit outdoor activities for a while.
If you have a severe paroxysmal cough, you need to stay in bed for at least 2-3 days. Then you can gradually get out of bed and move around the room. At the time of treatment, you need to stop smoking, as tobacco smoke irritates the affected respiratory organs.
Be sure to know how to treat a strong cough, as it may indicate the development of dangerous diseases. It is possible to use medications and alternative therapy only after consulting a doctor, as this will avoid dangerous consequences.
Child treatment
If the child is a year old, a strong cough can be quickly cured with rubbing. Badger and bear fat has very useful qualities. They can be taken with honey and washed downrosehip decoction. This tool helps to increase the protective functions of the body and eliminate the attack of dry cough.
Quickly help get rid of a cough radish. To do this, the root crop must be cut into slices, sprinkled with sugar and left to brew for 6 hours. You need to take 1 tbsp. l juice every hour. Decoctions of medicinal herbs will also help get rid of a cough.
Get rid of cough and runny nose
To get rid of colds, runny nose and coughs, inhalations using lemon, mint, tea tree, and lavender oils will help. Be sure to take antipyretic drugs if the existing symptoms are accompanied by fever.
A solution of sea s alt will help to cope with a runny nose. It can be purchased at a pharmacy or a specialized store. With this tool you need to wash the sinuses.
