Varicosis mainly affects the lower extremities. Vascular networks, discomfort when walking, swollen legs - such problems are familiar to many ladies. However, such a violation of the venous circulation can affect the esophagus, colon and other important organs. Is no exception in this matter and varicose veins of the labia. The causes, symptoms and treatment of this disease are discussed in the materials of the article.
What factors predispose to illness?
Varicose disease of the labia in women is quite common. Approximately 30% of the fair sex, pathology manifests itself during pregnancy. Each re-conception increases the likelihood of its development, and in 10% of the symptoms of the disease persist after childbirth. What is the development of this disease?
In women in position, the appearance of varicose veins is due to an increased load on the body. Increasing body weight every day, changes in hormonal levels - these factors contribute to slowing down the outflow of blood.
Doctors also identify other causes of the disease. Among them are the following:
- inactive lifestyle;
- sedentary work;
- overweight;
- reduced vein tone.
Hereditary predisposition plays a special role in this matter.
First signs of pathology
Varicosis of the labia is accompanied by a slight expansion of the veins on the skin. The constant feeling of discomfort and burning negatively affects the psychological state of a woman, making her irritable. The veins and labia gradually increase in size, and the skin changes its color and becomes dry. Each sexual intercourse is also accompanied by a feeling of discomfort and pain.
Diagnostic Methods
Taking into account the symptoms described above, a woman can independently determine varicose veins of the labia. However, for a detailed diagnosis and treatment, you will need the help of an experienced doctor.
The first stage of the examination is a consultation with a gynecologist. During the initial examination, the doctor conducts a physical examination, which draws attention to the presence of varicose veins, hyperemia. As a rule, a bimanual vaginal examination reveals blue vaginal mucosa, swelling, tenderness, and dilated thrombosedvessels. An increase in the volume of watery whites is not excluded.
To confirm the diagnosis of varicose veins of the labia and determine the stage of the pathology, an additional examination is required. It implies the delivery of blood tests, ultrasound of the pelvic organs. After receiving the results, treatment is prescribed. It should not be ignored, because the lack of timely therapy is dangerous for the development of complications. Among them, the most common is varicothrombophlebitis - inflammation of the walls of blood vessels, followed by the formation of blood clots.
Principles of treatment
When diagnosed with varicose veins of the labia, the treatment is conservative. First of all, you need to change your diet and lifestyle. Doctors recommend that patients move more, because the outflow of blood improves precisely in the process of walking. You can visit the pool several times a week. You should also change your taste preferences: exclude fried and fatty, smoked meats and overly s alty foods. It is extremely important to control body weight. If the increase is more than 300 g per week, it is useful to make a fasting day on apples or cottage cheese.
To combat the symptoms of the disease, doctors prescribe venotonic drugs (Troxerutin, Diosmin, Lyoton). They are available in the form of gels and ointments, so they act directly on the affected area. Sclerotherapy also belongs to medical methods of getting rid of dilated veins. During this procedure, a special drug is injected into the vein, which "fills" the affected area. Injections are given in outpatient clinics.conditions, and their number depends on the degree of damage.
How to relieve illness?
To alleviate the manifestations of the disease, doctors recommend giving up high heels and not lifting weights. As noted earlier, varicose veins of the labia most often develop against the background of blood stasis. Therefore, any physical activity that does not aggravate the course of the disease is useful. It could be swimming in the pool or doing yoga.
In addition to this, it is necessary to monitor intimate hygiene, use special gels, not soap, for washing. Hygienic procedures should be carried out in the morning and in the evening, change underwear regularly. As for the diet, it is better to give up foods rich in vitamin C for a while. It reduces vascular permeability, creating swelling.
Compression underwear is one of the common ways to bring swollen veins back to normal. As a rule, special stockings are used. By compressing the limbs, the tissue forces the muscles to remain in constant tone.
Features of the disease during pregnancy
Varicosis on the labia during pregnancy is a very common occurrence, and there is an explanation for it. The fetus inside the womb increases in size day by day, so the venous system receives a tremendous load. The greater the weight of the baby, the higher the risk of developing the disease and the occurrence of bleeding during childbirth.
Women with a predisposition to varicose veins are advised to prevent the disease even before conception. Anticoagulant ointments andvenotonics can be used for therapeutic purposes only until the third trimester. Pregnant women with such a diagnosis must strictly follow the recommendations of the gynecologist, as well as control blood coagulation parameters. Women with a similar pathology are usually hospitalized at 38 weeks. Many of the fair sex in the position does not differ in the complicated course of varicose veins of the labia. Childbirth and pregnancy itself pass without pathologies. In case of extensive skin lesions, a caesarean section is used. This approach is driven by the need to eliminate the risk of bleeding due to ruptured veins during childbirth.
Prevention measures
Varicosis of the labia, the causes of which were discussed above, is considered an unpleasant disease. How can it be warned? First of all, experts recommend adhering to an active lifestyle, more time to devote to physical activity. When sedentary, you should periodically take a break for light gymnastics, and at lunch you can take a walk down the street.
It is better to give up high heels, replacing them with comfortable shoes. In the case of a clear predisposition to the disease, it is necessary to use compression underwear, periodically visit the consultations of a phlebologist. Varicose veins are not a fatal disease, but its prevention should not be neglected either. Stay he althy!
