Gallbladder disease is extremely common among people who lead an inactive lifestyle, resort to eating junk food, an abundance of alcohol. When the body is “clogged” with cholesterol, a suspension is first deposited in the gallbladder. Subsequently, the formed substances crystallize, causing the formation of so-called sand and stones. Let's find out how to treat the gallbladder, what to do to avoid he alth problems.
Symptoms of the disease
What symptoms indicate that a suspension has formed in the gallbladder?
- Sudden loss of appetite.
- The occurrence of painful sensations of varying intensity in the right hypochondrium, paroxysmal or constant tingling, which intensify after eating.
- Periodic nausea.
- Vomiting with thick bile.
- Heartburn.
- Constipation, diarrhea and their alternation.
Types and compositionweigh
At the initial stage of the development of the disease, a putty-like suspension is formed in the gallbladder, presented in the form of clots, the presence of which is noticeable only when undergoing an ultrasound examination. Later, a finely dispersed suspension is formed, which is characterized by movement in the gallbladder with a change in body position. The latter consists of undissolved proteins, cholesterol, calcium s alts and their combination.
According to the composition, a suspension is isolated in the gallbladder with a predominance of bilirubin, calcium or fats. Based on the mechanism of occurrence, secondary and primary impurities are distinguished. Some are deposited as a result of the development of cholelithiasis, inflammation of the pancreas. Others act as an independent phenomenon, in which there are no other pathologies.
Causes of suspension formation
Why is the suspension deposited in the gallbladder? Sharp weight loss, limited intake of food containing fatty acids negatively affects the free outflow.
Cause disruption of the gallbladder is capable of performing a surgical operation on the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. In addition to this, you may need to take an abundance of medications containing calcium.
One of the common causes of stagnation of substances in the gallbladder is sickle cell anemia of tissues. The disease is hereditary and consists in the modification of hemoglobin proteins in the blood. As the disease develops, the functions of the specified component are disrupted,which leads to difficulty transporting oxygen to he althy cells in the internal organs.
Among other things, sand in the gallbladder can form as a result of:
- bone marrow transplantation, organ transplant;
- development of cholesterosis in persons suffering from hepatitis;
- cirrhosis of the liver;
- treatment of dropsy of the gallbladder;
- long-term parenteral nutrition.
The risk group also includes diabetics, people with a genetic predisposition to obesity, people who lead a sedentary lifestyle. As practice shows, most cases of the formation of an abundance of suspension in the gallbladder occur in middle-aged women aged 50-60 who do not eat properly.
Diagnosis
Reveal the sand in the gallbladder allows several diagnostic procedures. First of all, the gastroenterologist interviews the patient, finds out the first symptoms, determines the area of localization of unpleasant sensations. Then laboratory tests are carried out, the results of which make it possible to determine the level of cholesterol, bilirubin and protein in the blood.
As for the most common outpatient diagnostic methods, it is worth noting here:
- Ultrasound examination makes it possible to detect the smallest flakes of substances stagnant in the gallbladder, to determine their density.
- Magnetic resonance imaging reveals pathological changes in the tissues of the gallbladder and liver.
- Duodenal sounding is aimed at obtaining samples of bile to determine its composition.
Diet when suspended in the gallbladder
The bulk of dietary programs in the detection of suspension in the gallbladder requires a reduction in the amount of fatty foods consumed. The following products are gradually excluded from the diet: meat of large animals, mayonnaise, all kinds of sauces, cream, eggs. Minimize the cooking of cereal-based dishes.
At the same time, a diet with a suspension in the gallbladder allows you to consume fresh fruits and vegetables, berry juices, coffee and tea, kissels, compotes, wheat and rye bread, butter and vegetable oil, fermented milk products (cottage cheese, hard cheese, sour cream).
Timely detection of suspension in the gallbladder before the formation of the so-called sand is the reason to exclude soups on fatty broths, lard, pastries, canned food, smoked meats, ice cream, chocolate, alcohol from the menu.
Suspension in the gallbladder: treatment
First of all, when a suspension is detected, drug therapy is prescribed. Here drugs containing ursodeoxycholic acid are used. The specified substance helps to dilute bile and activate metabolic processes in the body.
In the course of therapy, you can not do without antispasmodics, which are designed to eliminate pain. If the presented methods of treatment do not give the expected results, they resort to radical solutions, in particular, surgical intervention.
Traditional medicine methods
How to treat the gallbladderfolk methods? Such therapy, in addition to the diet prescribed by a specialist, involves the use of herbal preparations. To remove stagnant bile from the body allow tinctures based on wormwood, St. John's wort, rose hips, beets, strawberry leaves. To eliminate inflammatory processes, it is recommended to use fresh cabbage and dill seeds.
Possible consequences of bile stasis
In the absence of timely proper treatment against the background of stagnant processes in the gallbladder, acute pancreatitis may develop. Often the result of a violation in the body becomes cholecystitis, which leads to tissue inflammation.
To avoid the above manifestations, it is worth maintaining a normal body weight. It is necessary to abandon the regular use of rigid diets aimed at a sharp weight loss. You should also prevent diseases such as cirrhosis and hepatitis, which often result in the formation of a suspension in the gallbladder.
Carefulness is also recommended for the choice of medications. Before taking medications, you should carefully study side effects, consult a doctor and, if possible, reduce the use of chemistry in general.
In closing
To eliminate stagnant processes in the gallbladder, it is necessary to resort to complex treatment. This should take into account the physical and age characteristics of the body, the rate of metabolic processes, the degree of developmentpathology. Usually, a few months of nutrition according to the established diet along with medication is enough to stop the formation of a suspension, dilute its concentration and stabilize the functioning of the organs.
