So, you have been diagnosed with gallstone disease. This suggests that you have a gallstone. The treatment you receive will depend on many factors.
Where do they even come from?
To answer this question, let's turn to anatomy. The gallbladder is located slightly in front of the liver. In the human body, this organ plays the role of a kind of reservoir for bile. It, in turn, is produced by the liver and is actively involved in the process of digesting fats. Stones are usually made up of cholesterol crystals. Often they include bile s alts. Gallbladder stones range in size from a grain of sand to a walnut. Sand and small pebbles come out by themselves. The so-called biliary colic occurs when a stone blocks the bile duct, preventing the flow of bile into the small intestine.
Possible causes
Find out you have a gallstone? Treatment should begin with determining the causes of this phenomenon. Among the most common doctors call an imbalance in the substances that form bile. Simply put,most often it's all about malnutrition: a passion for fried, fatty, spicy foods leads to high cholesterol, which provokes attacks of the disease.
Symptomatics
How to identify the presence of this disease? Usually gallstones hurt. As soon as the stone moves into the small intestine, discomfort immediately disappears. However, if it is too large, the pain can become unbearable. In this case, immediate surgical intervention is recommended. If the stone lingers in the common bile duct, the patient may experience yellowing of the skin of the face and body.
Complications
With such a diagnosis as a stone in the gallbladder, treatment is urgent. Doctors note that no danger is observed until the blockage of the bile duct occurs. After this, the inflammatory process most often begins in the liver and pancreas. The most severe complication, gallbladder rupture, leads to peritonitis and even cancer.
Necessary measures
If you know that you have a gallbladder stone, treatment, of course, should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. However, there are some things you can do yourself. During an attack of pain, it is forbidden to eat. It is best to carry it lying down. If the pain becomes unbearable, take an analgesic.
Treatment
For diagnosis, x-rays and ultrasound of the gallbladder are usually done. Generallytherapy depends on the degree of neglect of the situation. If the stones are small, you can try to destroy them with the help of special preparations. However, in some cases, only surgical removal of the affected organ can help the patient. Some patients practice yoga exercises to facilitate the release of small stones. But they should be performed only when the doctor recommended it.
Prevention
To prevent the formation of stones, try to refuse or at least reduce the amount of fatty foods. If you are overweight, follow a special diet - your doctor will develop it for you. Women are also advised to avoid hormone therapy, especially estrogen treatment - they contribute to the formation of such formations.
