Sometimes it happens that a person has a lump under his chin. But this seal should not be immediately associated with some kind of tumor or other serious illness. Often the bump is able to disappear without medical attention. But sometimes there are situations when you need to urgently contact a specialist.
Lump under the jaw. What is this?
Most often, a bump under the chin is felt with inflammation of the lymph nodes. They are located just under the jaw and on the back of the head. Lymph nodes increase if an inflammatory process occurs in the body, and microbes enter the lymph. However, this does not mean that a person can self-diagnose. Moreover, there are a huge number of diseases: from the most harmless to severe, which cause an increase in lymph nodes.
A lump under the chin in the middle may also appear due to a developing tumor or cyst. Most often, when a seal is detected, a lipoma is diagnosed. This is a benign inflammation of adipose tissue. To the touch, this formation is soft and elastic. When pressing on it, a person does not feelpain and can easily move the resulting ball. However, doctors in any case, when a bump is found, they do not advise touching, pulling it, warming the inflamed area.
Lump and induration as a symptom
Rarely, but it still happens that a doctor diagnoses a disease such as atheroma. Its symptom is just a bump under the chin in the middle. The photos presented in the article show where it is most often localized. Atheroma is a cyst of the sebaceous glands. It can form on absolutely any part of the body, including on the face of a person. In advanced stages, the seal can reach large sizes. When touched, the bump is soft and mobile.
It is much more dangerous when the bump under the chin feels hard, motionless and painless. Most often, such a symptom appears with a developing tumor and is not always benign. A hard seal appears with such terrible diseases as lymphoma or Hodgkin's disease. If a person has found a similar symptom in himself, he needs to urgently seek the advice of a doctor and demand a referral for tests and other studies.
Which doctor should I go to?
When a bump appears under the chin, first of all, you need to contact a therapist or surgeon. The doctor will send the patient for a complete examination. Blood tests will be taken. If a person has been diagnosed with inflammation of the lymph nodes, and the main cause of the disease has already been eliminated, thenthe doctor will most likely refer the patient to physiotherapy and prescribe all the necessary medications. As a rule, after such treatment, the lymph nodes return to normal, and the lump disappears completely.
Lipoma and sebaceous cyst are removed only by surgery. However, in modern medicine, such an operation is no longer considered serious. It is performed with minimal trauma. Often, clinics offer the patient to remove the seal on the chin with a laser. If tests and other examinations showed a malignant tumor, then consultation with an oncologist is necessary. He will send the patient for surgery. Possible courses of chemotherapy.
First signs of cancer and benign tumors
It is almost impossible to distinguish a benign tumor from a malignant one with complete certainty on pictures, ultrasound and other examinations. Therefore, it is impossible to say for sure why a bump appeared under the chin in the middle. What could it be? You should not torture yourself with the thought of cancer, although the rapid growth of a tumor often indicates a malignant course of the disease. If, nevertheless, the doctor assumes that the patient has lymphoma, sarcoma, or Hodgkin's disease, then a referral for x-rays is necessary. The specialist must take several pictures in different projections.
In any case, the suspicion of cancer in a patient is possible only when a fixed seal is found under the jaw that does not hurt. Malignant tumors very often grow together with neighboring tissues,Therefore, they are fixed clearly in one place. With any suspicion of cancer, a person should seek medical help as soon as possible, because it is much easier to cure a malignant pathology in the initial stages.
