It is not uncommon in the media to find out about people who have gone crazy or committed suicide. Why is this happening? In today's world, our brain is constantly under stress. Television often shows programs that provoke negative emotions. In the news - almost always tragic incidents. At work, the boss says. Night sleep was reduced to a minimum, and the quality and frequency of meals deteriorated. These are some of the common reasons why a person can lose their mind. How to live to old age and maintain clarity of thought? Why do people go crazy, read the article.
Madness
People often joke about going crazy or losing their minds. Many people call a person crazy if he is a little eccentric, individual or prone to strong emotions. It is also very often assumed that people who have committed violent crimes are insane. In addition, some great writers, actors, and scientists suffered from some form of mental disorder. So why are people going crazy?
Insanity is a psychological state when a person hears or sees things that are not there, or is convinced of something that is different from the opinions of others. Deviation causes the patient to perceive or interpret things differently than those around them. This condition may be caused by a mental or general illness, a substance such as alcohol or drugs.
Medical facts
Why do people go crazy? According to statistics, the most common mental disorders are:
- Schizophrenia is a mental condition that causes hallucinations and delusions.
- Bipolar disorder. People with this disorder may have episodes of low mood (depression) or high spirits (mania).
- Dementia - senile dementia.
- Depression is a feeling of constant sadness, devastation, including postpartum depression that women sometimes experience after having a baby.
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a condition characterized by obsessions and unpleasant thoughts.
- Panic attack - occasional bouts of anxiety.
- Neurasthenia is a disorder with increased irritability, fatigue and tension.
It follows that people who are considered crazy, in fact, just suffer from the above diseases.
Symptoms
Why do people go crazy? By what signs can such a state be determined? Most often, insane people may experience various combinations of symptoms,ex:
- Deviant behavior - deviating from socially accepted norms.
- Hallucinations are a psychological state when a person hears, sees and, in some cases, touches, smells or tastes something that is not there.
- Misconceptions. Characterized by strong beliefs that others do not share.
- Delirium thinking.
- Disturbing thoughts.
- Obsessions.
- Mania or insanity.
- Lack of understanding and self-awareness.
- Rapid and slurred speech.
- Disruption of the sequence of speech, for example, the patient can switch from one topic to another in the middle of a sentence.
- Sudden loss of thought, resulting in an abrupt pause in conversation or activity.
- Inexplicable aggression.
Reasons
The man is going crazy. Why is this happening? Top triggers that can make you go crazy include:
- chronic stress;
- alcohol or drug addiction;
- traumatic brain injury;
- age;
- constant failures;
- psychological trauma;
- loss of meaning in life;
- social isolation;
- loneliness.
There are many reasons why a person can go crazy. But all of them provoke the development of psychological deviations according to approximately the same scenario.
At first, negative emotions accumulate in a person. He becomes irritable and tired. As it progresses, there is excessivesensitivity to what is happening in the environment. After a short period of time, the human psyche loses stability. If at this moment you do not contact a specialist, the patient may experience a nervous breakdown. This can lead to depression, mania, addiction, and even suicide.
Stress
Almost any psychological disorder, from various diseases to depression or addiction, is somehow associated with an increase in stress and anxiety. Increased emotionality does not allow a person to think adequately in stressful situations. But feeling constantly stressed or overwhelmed is not a sign that you are losing your mind.
One of the varieties of psychological disorders are panic attacks. In this state, people experience periodic bouts of fear or anxiety, which are accompanied by fear of death, increased heart rate, and difficulty breathing. Sometimes a panic attack sufferer may feel like they are going crazy with mounting anxiety.
Age
Have you noticed that some older people sometimes say or do strange things? In critical conditions, it may seem that a person has gone crazy. However, this is not quite true. Why do old people go crazy? Dementia is one of the most common diseases in the elderly. In other words, it is called senile dementia.
There are many different forms of this disease, and each of themhas certain reasons. The most common types of dementia are:
- Alzheimer's disease ("senile insanity"). It is characterized by the death of brain neurons, which primarily leads to memory impairment.
- Vascular dementia. It is most common in people who have high blood pressure, diabetes, smokers, and have had multiple strokes. Each attack leads to a deterioration in the neurological condition of the patient. As it progresses, there may be a deterioration in memory and thinking, gait disturbance, muscle weakness, emotional instability, depression.
- Dementia with Lewy bodies is a disease in which cognitive impairments are combined with motor impairments. A distinctive and specific symptom is visual-spatial disorders. For example, blurred vision, hallucinations, difficulty recognizing objects.
- Huntington's (or Huntington's) disease. Clinical symptoms include the appearance of mental disorders (depression, apathy, schizophrenia-like disorders), nervous tics, convulsions, strange gait, swallowing disorders, etc.
- Korsakov's psychosis is most often observed in patients with alcoholism. They have memory impairment, paralysis, muscle atrophy, and decreased intelligence.
Why do old people go crazy? Dementia can happen to anyone, but is more common after age 65. Early signs of the disease are very subtle and vague and may not be immediately obvious. Some common symptoms include:
- progressive memory loss;
- personality change;
- apathy;
- loss of ability to perform daily tasks.
Genius
Why do smart people go crazy? Is there really a thin line that separates insanity from genius? Take Vincent van Gogh, for example. This famous 19th-century artist suffered from bipolar disorder. He cut off part of his left ear and ended up committing suicide. Unfortunately, there are many such examples.
Dependency
Alcohol and drug abuse can trigger mental breakdowns and disorders. Such substances negatively affect the nervous system, destroying it more and more each time. Also, if an alcoholic or drug addict stops drinking or taking illegal drugs, he may go crazy.
Injury
Danish scientists have studied the link between head injuries, such as concussion and skull fracture, and the subsequent risk of developing mental disorders. They found that these damages can significantly increase the risk of developing certain psychiatric disorders.
Bad dream
One hundred years ago, people slept an average of nine hours every night. Currently, according to research, the duration has been reduced to 7 hours. This trend leads to a decrease in the overall level of psychological he alth. In order for the human brain and body to fully rest and recover, a person needs to sleep from 8 to 10hours. Otherwise, one cannot avoid mental disorders, and subsequently madness.
Nervous turmoil
Can a person go crazy, for example, from the loss of the meaning of life? This usually happens when he loses someone close, such as a child or parents. In this case, the experiences of the tragedy that happened can be so strong that, apart from pain, grief and devastation, a person cannot feel anything else. At such moments, many close, do not pay attention to anything, worry and often try to drown out the pain with alcohol. If such a state is prolonged, depression and psychological breakdowns may occur. In addition, when a person cannot cope with emotions, does not receive psychological help, support from close friends or relatives, he may have suicidal thoughts.
How not to go crazy?
No one is immune from nervous shocks and psychological trauma. But the risk of psychological disorders can be minimized. According to psychologists, the best prevention of insanity is to take care of your nervous system. Everyone, without exception, is advised to eat right, give up bad habits, get examined on time, remain optimistic, expand the circle of friends, and engage in self-development.
