Inflammation of the fallopian tubes is considered a fairly common disease of the female reproductive system, which can lead to tubal infertility.
General information
Inflammation of the fallopian tube is a pathology of a gynecological nature, in the absence of treatment of which the process flows into a chronic form. Currently, experts distinguish the following types of it:
- Salpingitis. This is inflammation, the formation of which occurs due to the penetration of infectious agents into the fallopian tubes. Neglect of the disease or its incorrect treatment can lead to obstruction of the fallopian tubes, female infertility.
- Salpingoophoritis. This is an inflammatory process that is formed on the uterine appendages due to the active life of pathological microorganisms (staphylococcus aureus, tuberculosis bacteria).
Most often, infection occurs in an ascending way, that is, through the vagina. Then the pathogenic flora moves along the cervical canal, the final destination of this "journey" is the fallopian tubes. Inflammation of the fallopian tube begins with its mucous membrane. Then the pathological process spreads todeeper layers.
Immediate seeking help from a doctor and competent therapy guarantee a full recovery. The most favorable prognosis is considered when the inflammation did not provoke obstruction of the tubes. In this case, the treatment allows you to fully restore reproductive function.
Inflammation of the fallopian tubes: causes
- Various infections (gonococci, chlamydia, Trichomonas).
- Promiscuous sex.
- Unconventional form of sexual intercourse.
- Inflammatory diseases.
- Extraneous intervention in the female environment (caesarean section, cervical injury, abortion).
- Frequent stress.
Clinical picture
As practice shows, signs of inflammation of the fallopian tubes may vary depending on the specific type of pathology.
The acute form of salpingo-oophoritis is characterized by the appearance of pain discomfort in the lower abdomen and lower back. In addition, many women report fever, general deterioration, chills, and excessive sweating. In rare cases, purulent discharge from the vagina is possible.
The chronic form of salpingo-oophoritis is characterized by the occurrence of dull aching pain in the lower abdomen and in the vagina. Women complain of problems with the menstrual cycle, decreased libido and discomfort during direct sexual intercourse. Analyzes show a decrease in the level of female hormones and the formation of hypofunction of the ovaries.
At the initial stage of development, salpingitis is characterized by pain discomfort in the lower zoneabdomen and urinary problems. As the disease progresses, purulent discharge from the vagina joins these symptoms, and sexual intercourse is accompanied by severe pain. In some cases, there may be a slight increase in temperature, general malaise and occasional bouts of weakness.
Diagnostic measures
If you suspect an inflammation of the fallopian tubes, you should immediately seek help from a doctor. At the appointment, the specialist conducts a gynecological examination, collects a complete history. To determine the specific form of pathology, a number of additional tests may be required, including microbiological examination of the uterus, vagina, and urethra. Ultrasound allows you to get the most informative picture of the state of the reproductive system and differentiate inflammation of the fallopian tubes. The symptoms described in this article do not always indicate precisely this pathology.
Determination of the final diagnosis is impossible without laparoscopy. This method allows you to visualize the internal organs and assess their condition. Laparoscopy is a mini-surgery that is performed using local anesthesia. A laparoscope is a tube with multiple lenses that is inserted directly into the abdominal cavity through small incisions. With it, the doctor can examine the fallopian tubes, determine their condition, the presence of an inflammatory process and pus.
Conservative Therapy
Tubal inflammation should not be left unattended. Treatment of this pathology is possible only in stationary conditions. Therapeutic tactics largely depends on the results of diagnosis, the cause and form of the inflammatory process, as well as the presence of concomitant complications. Of course, advanced cases require a more serious approach to treatment.
In case of salpingo-oophoritis, complex drug therapy is prescribed, which includes taking antibiotics ("Azithromycin", "Cefotaxime", "Gentamicin") and immunomodulators. Depending on the condition of the patient, analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs may be additionally prescribed.
In the case of a chronic form of the disease, general strengthening drugs and multivitamin complexes are recommended. Acupressure and acupuncture will not be superfluous.
Antibiotics are also prescribed for salpingitis. To prevent possible dysbacteriosis, antibiotic therapy is combined with the use of antifungal agents (Fluconazole, Ketoconazole) and probiotics (Linex).
When is surgery needed?
If conservative treatment is ineffective, doctors recommend surgery for all patients diagnosed with "inflammation of the fallopian tubes". Symptoms of pathology in the absence of therapy can significantly reduce the quality of life.
In some cases, even surgery is contraindicated. If the patient is obese, she has poor blood clotting,diagnosed with acute diseases of an infectious nature, it is better to refuse surgical intervention.
The operation involves the removal of part of the fallopian tube, cleaning it from existing pus and disinfection. If there is no possibility to eliminate the purulent focus, the doctor most often decides to remove the entire uterine appendage.
Removal of the fallopian tubes in case of inflammation is carried out through laparoscopic surgery. The surgeon initially makes several punctures in the abdominal wall, through which instruments for manipulation are subsequently inserted. The procedure itself is considered low-traumatic, recovery takes place without serious complications. After surgery, some patients complain of decreased appetite, nausea, and bloating. As a rule, such symptoms disappear after 2-3 days and do not require special treatment.
Treatment with folk remedies
Strengthen the therapeutic effect in the diagnosis of "inflammation of the fallopian tubes" can be folk remedies. You should first consult with a gynecologist on this issue. Below are the most popular alternative medicine recipes:
- Anise seeds. It is necessary to crush 100 g of seeds in a mortar, add 500 g of honey to them. This mixture should be taken three times a day before meals.
- Chamomile, elderberry, anise seeds. All ingredients in approximately equal proportions must be crushed and poured with water. Put the mixture on fire and cook for several minutes until boiling. Ready broth should be drunk1/3 cup three times a day.
- Juniper. The stems and berries of this plant can be used in the diagnosis of inflammation of the fallopian tubes. Treatment in this case involves taking healing baths. You will need to pour the stems and berries of juniper with boiling water and leave for two hours. After that, the decoction can be used when taking a bath (only 50 g of this infusion is needed). The whole procedure should be no more than half an hour.
What is the pathology dangerous when carrying a child?
Inflammation of the ovaries and fallopian tubes is quite rare during pregnancy. If this happens, the consequences can be very serious. For example, if salpingitis is diagnosed in a pregnant woman in the early stages, the pathology can lead to a miscarriage. In the second and third trimesters, it often ends in the death of the fetus.
After the doctor confirms such a diagnosis, the future woman in labor is immediately hospitalized and prescribed appropriate therapy.
Women who have already suffered inflammation of the fallopian tube, the likelihood of infertility or ectopic pregnancy increases several times. In order to avoid such complications, patients are advised to undergo a special examination. According to its results, one can judge the patency of the pipes and the possibility of naturally conceiving a baby. In especially serious cases, the only option is in vitro fertilization.
Prevention
Prevention of any disease, andinflammation of the fallopian tube is no exception, it helps to prevent the development of the disease and increase the likelihood of a speedy recovery if the infection still managed to enter the body. Among the main measures aimed at preventing this pathology, experts call the following:
- Using modern contraception during intercourse.
- Exclusion of stress and constant overwork.
- Prevention of hypothermia.
- He althy lifestyle and balanced diet.
- Maintain personal hygiene.
- Timely treatment of all diseases.
Conclusion
Any inflammatory process in the body requires timely treatment, especially for the organs of the female reproductive system. Neglect of he alth can negatively affect the ability to naturally conceive a child. That is why it is so important to seek qualified help and undergo a course of treatment when the first signs of this pathology appear. Stay he althy!
