Unfortunately, obesity in a child is a fairly common problem today. After all, often worried parents seek help from a doctor precisely because of being overweight. This is a rather serious condition, such children need constant care, attention and qualified help. After all, obesity often leads to a host of complications, including diabetes.
Obesity in a child and the causes of its development
Overweight problems can appear for many reasons. Some people believe that the only factor that provokes obesity is an unhe althy diet and a sedentary lifestyle. Indeed, an unbalanced diet with a predominance of simple carbohydrates and fats can lead to weight gain. But, unfortunately, the reasons are not always so simple and obvious.
- Obesity in a child is often the result of hormonal imbalances. Typically, this problem occurs during adolescence. It could bethe result of insufficient activity of the pituitary gland or diseases of the thyroid gland. In such cases, the quantity and quality of food is only of secondary importance - sick children quickly gain weight, even adhering to the right diet.
- Obesity in a child can also be associated with severe stress, emotional trauma, etc.
- We should not exclude heredity, because quite often this or that metabolic disorder is associated with various changes at the genetic level. In addition, some genetic diseases, such as Down syndrome, are accompanied by being overweight.
Obesity in children: photos and main symptoms
It is appropriate to talk about obesity in cases where body weight exceeds the average by at least 30%. In any case, it is very important to pay attention to the accompanying symptoms. As a rule, obesity in a child is accompanied by lethargy, lack of interest in active games or sports, as well as increased appetite. But there are other signs to watch out for. For example, symptoms such as dry skin, weakness and fatigue, poor school performance, decreased appetite, and bags under the eyes, along with being overweight, may indicate the presence of hypothyroidism. To make an accurate diagnosis, the doctor will need all the data on the child's he alth, as well as test results.
Obesity:treatment
Therapy in such cases directly depends on the cause of the pathology. If obesity in a child is the result of malnutrition and bad habits, then treatment should begin with proper diet and physical activity. At the same time, experts recommend abandoning easily digestible carbohydrates (sweets, chocolate, sugar), giving preference to protein products, as well as fresh fruits and vegetable dishes. If excess weight is associated with diseases of the endocrine system, then along with proper nutrition, it is advisable to use hormone therapy. The prognosis for timely therapy is quite favorable - most children eventually return to normal weight.
