Spasm of the esophagus implies a disease that is characterized by an episodic violation of intestinal peristalsis itself, as well as the rhythm of the opening of the so-called lower food sphincter. According to experts, this ailment of all existing diseases of the stomach and intestines is relatively rare. In a he althy person, the digestive process occurs without delay, therefore, food products in no way irritate the internal surface of the organs. In this article, we will talk about what is an esophageal spasm, the symptoms and treatment of this disease.
Why does this disease occur
As food enters through the internal organs, their systematic reduction occurs. Violation of motor skills, in turn, leads to very unpleasant consequences, namely such an ailment as spasm of the esophagus. The reasons in this case can be very different. These are regular stressful situations, and mental arousal, and poorly chewed food.
Accepted classification
At the moment, experts conditionally distinguish two types of this disease.
- Diffuse spasm of the esophagus is an uncoordinated contraction of the organ. In this case, as a rule, dysphagia is observed.
- Segmental spasm of the esophagus is a contraction of an organ in some part of it with excessive amplitude. In this case, the food passes, but the person himself is constantly in pain. As a rule, a deformation of the esophagus itself subsequently develops.
Symptoms and side effects
Most often, patients begin to complain of severe pain and discomfort in the sternum, which can radiate to the jaw and shoulders. It is noteworthy that unpleasant sensations arise both in the process of directly chewing food, and during the usual swallowing of saliva. According to experts, pain in some cases intensifies at the time of stressful experiences, as well as with excitement. At the end of the attack itself, patients often spit up a small amount of mucus.
Treatment and expert advice
According to qualified doctors, spasm of the esophagus is very difficult to treat. As a rule, nitroglycerin, other anticholinergics (for example, Metacin) and calcium channel blockers (Nifeipine) are prescribed. Note that all these drugs only reduce the symptoms. To expand the organ, a method is often used in which the balloon is inflated inside theesophagus. If all of the above methods are ineffective, then you have to resort to surgical intervention. During the operation, the doctor cuts the muscle layer absolutely along the entire length of the organ. In this case, rehabilitation continues for several months.
Conclusion
In conclusion, it should be noted that a specific treatment method is chosen exclusively by an experienced specialist. It is very rare to have to resort to the help of an operation.
