Statistics show that every second person suffers from severe pain in the teeth while eating hot or cold food. In medicine, this disease is called hyperesthesia. It can be in the nature of an independent disease or a symptom. People suffering from hyperesthesia often ask the question: "How to relieve tooth sensitivity?" Modern medicine offers many ways to get rid of such an unpleasant phenomenon. In addition, there are effective folk methods. So, today we will talk about tooth sensitivity (how to remove, reviews, causes, ways to prevent the disease).
Causes of tooth sensitivity
- Enamel damage and carious defects.
- Presence of wedge-shaped lesions in the neck of the tooth.
- Periodontitis. Exposing necks and roots of teeth.
- Frequent usewhitening toothpastes. These products include abrasive fillers (silicon compounds) and chemicals that contribute to the destruction of calcium.
- The presence of white spots on the teeth (enamel demineralization).
- Regular consumption of high acid foods. Acid-containing fruits contribute to the leaching of calcium from the enamel. This, in turn, causes the hard shell of the teeth to become porous. She begins to react to temperature and mechanical stimuli.
- Increased tooth sensitivity may be due to a professional cleaning procedure. Enamel, covered with hard deposits, becomes very thin. After professional cleaning, plaque is removed, and the necks of the teeth remain unprotected and are strongly exposed to mechanical and chemical irritants.
Types of tooth sensitivity
Tooth sensitivity (how to relieve discomfort, and also prevent their reappearance - we will consider further) is a disease that is caused by different reasons for each person. That is why, before prescribing remedies for the treatment of such an ailment, the dentist determines the type of hyperesthesia.
Let's consider the signs by which tooth sensitivity is classified.
1. Origin:
- Caused by pathologically increased abrasion of tooth enamel.
- Not related to hard tissue damage.
2. Distribution:
- Organic form. Increasedsensitivity to chemical and mechanical stimuli appears in the area of one or more teeth. The occurrence of such a disease occurs in the presence of carious and non-carious cavities, after filling or bleaching.
- Generalized form. Hypersensitivity to any irritants is manifested in the area of most teeth. The occurrence and progression of hyperesthesia in this case is associated with such defects as multiple caries, pathological abrasion.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
In order to understand how to relieve tooth sensitivity quickly and effectively, you need to know the main symptoms of this disease.
The main sign indicating the presence of hyperesthesia is a sharp pain. It occurs when the tooth interacts with any irritants. Often, pain can occur even when cold or hot air enters the oral cavity. With increased sensitivity of the teeth, each meal is accompanied by unpleasant sensations. Hyperesthesia not only causes suffering to a person, but also interferes with dental intervention. So, any action of a doctor may be accompanied by acute or aching pain in a patient.
The presence of hyperesthesia is diagnosed during an examination by a dentist. As a rule, the doctor can immediately determine the cause and extent of the disease. If during the examination it was not possible to find out why the patient is worried about toothache during meals, then an X-ray examination is performed.
Traditional methodstreatment of hyperesthesia
After the diagnosis, the dentist may suggest that the patient undergo a course of remineralization. During this procedure, the enamel is saturated with calcium, so it is less exposed to chemical and mechanical irritants. During therapy, drugs are used that help restore the mineral composition of enamel. Fluoride-based products may also be used. This procedure in dentistry is called fluoridation. It includes the use of preparations with a high content of substances that enhance the remineralizing functions of fluoride ions.
How to relieve tooth sensitivity after filling?
Fillings, like other dental procedures, can cause tooth sensitivity. Caries destroys hard tissues and negatively affects nerve endings. That is why it is necessary to treat the defect immediately. This will help to avoid the risk of developing serious diseases and tooth loss.
In some cases, after filling, the patient may experience a pain reaction to temperature, chemical and mechanical stimuli. This is due to the fact that during treatment, the integrity of not only the tissues of the tooth, but also the nerve endings is damaged. As a rule, pain disappears after a few days after filling.
If the sensitivity does not go away within a few days, you should consult a doctor. Depending on the cause and nature of the pain, the dentist may prescribe the following procedures:
- channel cleaning;
- pulp removal;
- therapy with special pastes and rinses that help reduce tooth sensitivity.
How to relieve tooth sensitivity after whitening?
Whitening is a dental procedure that changes the color of the enamel. This method allows you to achieve the effect of "Hollywood smile", but it is not absolutely safe. The chemicals that make up whitening products strongly irritate the nerve endings and thin the enamel. That is why very often patients complain of increased tooth sensitivity after the procedure.
So, how to get rid of pain after whitening?
1. The first day after the procedure, the teeth are very sensitive. At this time, you should stop drinking too hot or cold drinks, sour and sweet food.
2. Brush your teeth with a soft toothbrush that will not erode weak, porous enamel after whitening.
3. Use special products (gels, pastes, rinses), which include fluoride. This substance closes the pores in hard tissues formed during bleaching and promotes enamel regeneration.
Toothpastes and rinses to reduce sensitivity
People suffering from hyperesthesia often have the question: How to remove tooth sensitivity at home? Modern manufacturers offer a wide range of products thateffective in the fight against this disease. Special toothpastes and rinses, when used regularly, help to quickly get rid of pain while eating and drinking cold and hot drinks. The composition of such funds includes the following substances: potassium chloride, aminofluoride, strontium acetate, hydroxyapatite, sodium fluoride, plant extracts and antiseptics. They help to reduce the sensitivity of the nerves in the channels of the dentin and saturate the teeth with useful minerals.
The use of special pastes and rinses that reduce the level of sensitivity helps to quickly cure hyperesthesia, especially if it is caused by a whitening procedure. Apply such funds should be 2 times a day for a month.
Other drugs for desensitization
Let's consider the most popular and effective drugs in the fight against hyperesthesia.
1. Gel "Fluocal". The composition of this drug includes active fluorine compounds. They contribute to the formation of a mineral layer on the enamel. This helps not only to reduce the sensitivity of the teeth to various irritants, but also to prevent the occurrence of caries. It is recommended to use the gel every six months.
2. Film "Dipelen Denta F". Self-adhesive film consists of two layers. Internal joins directly to the enamel and has a healing effect. The outer layer protects the film and teeth from saliva during therapy. This tool is one of the most effective in the fight against hyperesthesia. itdue to the fact that the fluorine contained in the inner layer of the film, the impact on the teeth for a long time (from 6 to 8 hours).
3. Ointment GS TOOTH MOUSSE. This ointment contains a large amount of calcium and phosphorus. It is applied to the teeth and forms a special film that protects the enamel from the negative effects of acids and closes the dentinal canals.
Folk methods to combat hyperesthesia
Modern medicine knows many tinctures and decoctions of herbs that quickly and effectively fight hyperesthesia. So, how to remove tooth sensitivity with folk remedies? Consider the most popular recipes.
- Regularly gargling with tea tree oil helps reduce tooth sensitivity.
- Decoction of mountaineer snake is an effective remedy in the fight against hyperesthesia. In addition, this medicine strengthens the gums and eliminates bad breath.
- Decoction of burdock will quickly relieve toothache.
- Camomile and lemon balm tincture has a calming effect and reduces the sensitivity of nerve endings.
- Decoction of eggplant peel powder helps to strengthen enamel.
- Boiled milk reduces tooth sensitivity. It should be drunk regularly in small sips.
- Sesame oil helps to quickly relieve toothache caused by various irritants.
