B vitamins are natural substances that enter the human body with food. They are essential for natural life. The main purpose of these vitamins is the normal functioning of the nervous system. If an insufficient amount of them enters the human body, this can eventually lead to interruptions in the activity of the nervous system. In addition, when destructive processes occur in the nervous system, B vitamins in tablets and injections have a therapeutic effect due to their ability to influence metabolism and reconstruct nerve fibers. It is for this reason that this group of drugs is often used in the treatment of neurological diseases.
Over the past ten years, they have been used for disorders in any part of the nervous system, as it has been proven that the role of vitamin B deficiency is manifested in impaired thinking. This article will describe the mainaspects of the use of B vitamins in the neurological field.
The most important vitamins
Three of them are the most important:
- vitamins B1 (thiamine);
- vitamins B6 (pyridoxine);
- vitamins B12 (cyanocobalamin).
They are indispensable for our nerves and brain. B vitamins for hair are also very useful.
Vitamins from this group are not equivalent in their effect. Each of them has its own tasks. Consider each of the B vitamins in more detail.
Vitamin B1
B1 affects the following factors:
- creates conditions for the transformation of carbohydrates into nerve cells, reinforcing its energy potential;
- performs important functions to conduct nerve impulses along the peripheral processes of nerve cells, thereby carrying out impulse transmission;
- carries out the construction of nerve cell membranes;
- takes part in the restoration of destroyed nerve processes (regeneration).
Functions of Vitamin B6
B6 performs the following functions:
- is present in the synthesis and destruction of biologically active substances involved in the transmission of information to the nervous system (serotonin, dopamine, gamma-aminobutyric acid and others);
- improves fat metabolism and protein synthesis;
- participates in the transmission of impulses to the place of contact of two nerve cells;
- carries out the fight against free radicals, thus it is an antioxidant.
The next B vitamin isQ12.
The action of vitamin B12
Required for:
- building the myelin sheath of nerves;
- carries out the synthesis of acetylcholine (with the help of it, impulses are transmitted between neurons);
- reduce pain symptoms that are associated with the destruction of nerve fibers.
But these are far from all the important actions of the vitamin B complex. Here is only a small part of their work, which concerns only the nervous system. It also has a great effect on the whole body.
Because of such an important activity of B vitamins in the performance of metabolic functions in the nervous system, they are also called neurotropic.
Feature
They have a special property: when used at the same time, their effect becomes much higher than just the result of their individual effects. This means that a single prescription of all three drugs at a time is more effective than using them one by one. About ten years ago, pharmaceutical companies turned their efforts to the formation of combined preparations of B vitamins. The names will be presented below. This was done in order to improve the quality of treatment and improve the convenience of using drugs. So, let's say, earlier it was necessary to perform three different injections in order for the patient to be able to receive all three neurotropic vitamins at once. But at the moment there are preparations containing all three components. After all, it is true that it is much more convenient and causes lessdiscomfort to the patient. There are also large quantities of B vitamins in tablets in pharmacies. We will describe the names of the drugs.
Neurological pathologies in the treatment of which these vitamins are used
The effect of B vitamins on the nervous system is poorly understood. Every time there is new information after scientific research. And each time with new research, the list of neurological diseases for which neurotropic vitamins have a therapeutic effect is constantly increasing. The list of neurological pathologies for which it will be possible to use B vitamins in injections consists of:
- different types of polyneuropathies (especially alcoholic and diabetic);
- single nerve neuropathies (infectious and traumatic);
- neurological exacerbations of osteochondrosis of each of the sections of the spine (torcalgia, lumbalgia, cervicalgia, cervicalgia, thoracalgia, radicular syndromes);
- tunnel syndromes (tarsal tunnel syndrome and others);
- trigeminal neuralgia;
- neuropathic pain (postherpetic neuralgia);
- myelopathy;
- multiple sclerosis;
- received mental disabilities and some types of dementia;
- pyridoxine-associated epilepsy in children.
The names of B vitamins in tablets are of interest to many.
Mechanism of action
Therapeutic effect is to stimulate the restoration of nerve fibers and membranes, increase the conductivity of the nerves. As a result, patients experience a reductionseverity of sensory and motor disorders. In addition, with the destruction of the nervous system, the use of vitamins of this group can achieve a good analgesic result in neuropathic pain. So far, a positive effect on vascular and neurodegenerative diseases has been proven.
There are scientific suggestions that due to a multi-step biochemical process, B vitamins in injections can slow down the development of atherosclerosis and reduce the risk of thrombosis. Judging by this, their use may be useful, in particular, in the prevention of the occurrence of vascular disorders of the brain (strokes).
How does scarcity occur?
It is also necessary to pay attention to the fact that most of the above pathologies of the nervous system in some cases can be reduced to a deficiency of their content in the body. At the same time, there are no other reasons for the manifestation of these diseases. For example, polyneuropathy can appear on its own, but only in the presence of a deficiency of vitamin B1 or B6, and a long-term lack of vitamin B12 will cause spinal cord lesions. Research has shown that vitamin B deficiency most often occurs when:
- malnutrition (since a person receives most of the vitamins from food);
- alcohol abuse (in this case, nutrition can become unbalanced, and the body needs B1 to break down alcohol);
- drug addiction (due to antisocial lifestyle);
- impaired absorption in the intestine (peptic ulcer, malabsorption syndrome and other diseases);
- after surgery on the gastrointestinal tract;
- when taking certain medications (such as diuretics for edema or Isoniazid for tuberculosis).
It is important that B vitamins in tablets and ampoules carry out their therapeutic effects regardless of their deficiency.
Features of use
The B vitamins appear to be water soluble, allowing them to easily penetrate when taken and get in touch with the body's natural environments. However, vitamin B1 in small doses in the form of tablets is destroyed in the intestines by enzymes, and therefore it is not well absorbed. If you try to increase the dose, then this can generally lead to blocking the transition of the vitamin from the intestines to the blood. How to be here?
Experts have found a suitable way. Required concentrations can be achieved during parenteral administration, as well as using a fat-soluble form of vitamin B1. This type of vitamin B is also called "Benfotiamine". This type is highly resistant to the influence of gastrointestinal enzymes, and therefore it is possible to achieve the correct absorption of large doses and obtain the desired concentration of the drug in the blood.
The use of vitamins in the complex
There is one more feature of the use of B vitamins - separately taken B1, B6, B12 should not be used as a general injection by onesyringe, here we mean the mixture. Precisely because in a pharmacy these vitamins can only be obtained separately in ampoules B1, B6 and B12. In such cases, it is strictly forbidden to combine solutions from different ampoules in one syringe. But, since there is a frequent need for their combined use, pharmaceutical organizations have solved this problem. Mixtures of these vitamins have been synthesized and already mixed in one ampoule, and they do not interfere with each other, but, on the contrary, improve the result of the action. So, if there is an urgent need, all three components of B vitamins are prescribed at once in tablets and ampoules.
There are also mixtures that contain "Lidocaine", an anesthetic. It provides an analgesic effect and makes such an injection almost insensitive for the patient.
And another feature of the use of vitamins is that various allergic reactions to them are possible. In general, each medicinal substance can create such an effect or not be individually tolerated by the patient, that is, it is impossible to predict which reaction will occur. Still, you need to be more careful especially with vitamins B1 and B12. Allergy to these vitamins may be rare, but it does happen sometimes, so this fact should be taken into account by both the patient and the medical staff.
List
The pharmaceutical industry has also been affected by the business world. With regard to the B vitamins, this happens in this way: the main three vitamins are represented by a large number of different drugs. Based on this,the same drugs with the same composition can have completely different effects. The difference is not only in the manufacturer, but also in the additional substances contained in the preparation, and of course, the differences in price. There are manufacturers who claim that the degree of purification affects the effectiveness of a particular drug. But you do not need to evaluate B vitamins only by this indicator. We will define them only by types of release and composition. In order not to make a mistake and not overpay for the same substances in different drugs, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the list below.
So, the most common injections are:
- Vitaxon.
- Binavit.
- Milgamma.
- Neurubin.
- Combilipen.
- Neurobion.
- "Trigamma".
- Compligam B.
These names of B vitamins are on everyone's lips. What might they have in common? All of the above drugs are made in the form of solutions for intramuscular injection. One ampoule of each contains 100 mg B6, 100 mg B1 and 1 g B12. From this it can be seen that the active substances are absolutely identical both in composition and in dosages. There are drugs that contain an additional 20 mg of Lidocoin in their composition so that there is an analgesic effect (these are all of the above drugs, except for Neurorubin and Neurobion).
They have one more difference: Neurorubin and Neurobion contain 3 ml in one ampoulesolution, when others have 2 ml. Although this does not affect the total dose. In order to get an equal amount of mg of vitamins, you need to pierce, for example, "Neurobion" 3 ml and "Combilipen" 2 ml.
We will also give the names of preparations of B vitamins in tablets.
- "Doppelgerz Active" with magnesium and vitamins of group B. The supplement is produced by a German pharmaceutical company. It has a positive effect on blood vessels, heart, nerve cells, restores vitality, stabilizes muscle function, and strengthens the immune system. Dosage: 1 tab. per day. For package No. 30, you will have to pay 310 rubles.
- "Neurovitan" - perfectly treats muscular and nervous disorders. With pyridoxine, riboflavin, cyanocobalamin, octothiamine in the composition. Actively absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, has a prolonged effect. The product is safe and effective, suitable for children from 3 years old and pregnant women. Indications are also arthralgia, myalgia, intercostal neuralgia, reduced immunity. During the day, from 1 to 4 tablets are taken. The average cost is 400 rubles.
- "Neuromultivit". It has a high concentration of thiamine hydrochloride, cyanocobalamin and pyridoxine, for this reason it actively affects nerve cells and metabolism. Well treats humeroscapular syndrome, intercostal neuralgia, spondylolisthesis, scoliosis, polyneuropathy, muscle and joint pain, lumbago with sciatica. Take 3 times a day, 1 unit. The cost is 250 rubles.
- "Neurobex Neo" - incomposition with pyridoxine, calcium pantothenate, riboflavin, thiamine nitrate, folic acid, cyanocobalamin. Ascorbic and nicotinic acids complement the action. It is prescribed for spondylosis, polyneuritis, lumbago, arthralgia, myositis, myalgia, neuralgia, sciatica, chronic fatigue. You need to take a month, 3 times a day, 1 tablet. You can buy for 400 rubles.
- "Combilipen Tabs". In the composition with pyridoxine hydrochloride, benfotiamine, cyanocobalamin. As a result of the reception, the work of the peripheral and central nervous system is normalized. The price is about 400 rubles.
The list of names of B vitamins in tablets is extensive.
And, of course, price has the last word. According to this indicator, all drugs are very different from each other. Drugs that were produced abroad will be much more expensive than domestic counterparts. It is better, of course, to buy such a preparation of B vitamins, which will have an acceptable price.
I would also like to separately note that all these drugs are medicines. Therefore, they are forbidden to be taken independently and uncontrollably. Of course, these are vitamins, but they are presented in therapeutic dosages, and therefore only a doctor can prescribe them. Especially when it comes to B vitamins in ampoules.
From all of the above, it is that these funds are used to combat various disorders of the nervous system. B vitamins for hair are also effective.
Conclusion
Today doctors havea huge selection of medicines with the ability to choose certain dosages and different price categories, which is undoubtedly a big plus. And if we take into account that every day more and more new information about their actions is being discovered, then we can assume that in the near future the list of these drugs will be replenished with the latest drugs with a different composition and dosages.
We looked at what a B complex is.
