In the article, we will consider the reasons for the delay in menstruation during menopause.
For women over the age of 40-45, symptoms of delayed menstruation are normally characteristic as a signal of the transition to the menopause phase. This phenomenon is normal and even correct, and therefore no urgent medical consultation, pregnancy test or any disease is required. However, all of the above cannot be ruled out, as well as not paying attention to changes in your body.
Many women wonder if menstruation can be delayed with menopause.
What processes occur in the female body?
To understand what changes the female body experiences, you can imagine a flower that grows from a bulb, turns into a bud, opens, gives its beauty to others and soon fades.
Similar cyclicity is observed in the female reproductive function:
- the time of puberty is the appearance and opening of the bud (the arrival of the first menstruation);
- flowering period - flowering, maturity, when the body is able to fully continue the race;
- withering is the cessation of such a feminine ability.
How long can menstruation be delayed with menopause? This is a frequently asked question.
Closer to the fiftieth birthday (from 45 to 55), every woman experiences a delay in menstruation, signaling the onset of the menopause, when the full activity of the reproductive system stops.
Endocrine system
The endocrine system ceases to produce the required amount of hormones (progesterone, estrogen) for the functioning of the reproductive system and the ability to conceive. However, this does not mean at all that it is impossible to get pregnant, since the ovulation process can still occur. In addition, the period of menopause is quite long and “comes” normally gradually, gradually depriving a woman of the ability to continue the race. There are three main stages of menopause:
- premenopause,
- menopause itself,
- postmenopause.
Consider the symptoms of delayed menstruation with menopause.
Perimenopausal specifics
The menopause mainly begins in the period from 45 to 55 years, but if it happens earlier, then we can talk about early menopause, that is, physiological features or pathologies that require medical attention. On average, premenopause lasts about six years and gradually a woman losesreproductive capacity.
Delayed menstruation during menopause is noted precisely at the beginning of the period, that is, it is regarded as a symptom of the woman's body entering the menopause. The delay can be of several types:
- Delays in menstruation occur in a smooth increasing sequence, there is no sudden absence of discharge and recovery after. In the menstrual cycle, there is almost an order, as in the reproductive period, but with a noticeable fading. Allocations become smaller in number, grow scarce, and then stop altogether. This type of delay shows the he althy functioning of the woman's body, is observed in the predominant number of the fairer sex during menopause.
- The regularity of the menstrual cycle has noticeable irregularities, delays constantly occur. Menstruation has different uncontrollable intervals, it can be both scarce and plentiful. Thus, the imbalance and "anxiety" of the hormonal system is expressed, and therefore a medical consultation is required.
- What can be the delay in menstruation with menopause? It happens for a long time, for example, for 3-4 months. After that, spotting appears and disappears again for quite a long time. This indicates a sudden transition of the menopause period and a hormonal surge in the woman's body.
- There is also a single delay of critical days, after which the menstrual cycle stops. Periods are no longer restored, they go away completely.
How is the delay in menstruation manifested during menopause?
Menstruation at the beginning of menopause
The onset of menopause, that is, premenopause, lasts about six years, and the beginning of this stage is characterized by normal menstruation, but with delays. The probability of fertilization still exists due to the incomplete cessation of the reproductive system, but only extinction, and therefore we must not forget about protection.
Delaying menstruation at the beginning of menopause is the absolute norm.
Over the years, and sometimes even at the beginning of the menopause, critical days can already be bleeding due to the use of hormonal drugs. It represents a pseudo period.
In addition, the uterus can bleed, in which the walls are weakened and injured due to loss of tone and vaginal dryness. Bleeding more than 80 ml indicates a he alth problem and is not within the normal range.
Women need to be careful about the discharge if it is too long, profuse, as it can indicate various diseases.
The delay in menstruation during menopause at its beginning is not an explanation for their duration or abundance. When delays increase, scarcity also increases, the length of critical days shortens, which is a normal indicator of the menopause period.
Is the delay normal?
A delay in menstruation happens, and it happens to be the last. After such critical days, the true menopause sets in.
The methods for determining the last selection are as follows.
During menopause, the delay of critical days ranges from three weeks to three months, and therefore their absence for longer than this period indicates the real arrival of the menopause.
All this indicates a complete cessation of the ovaries and the female reproductive function. This period occurs around age 47 to 52.
Postmenopause: what is its essence?
Postmenopause is a period of menstruation in which critical days were not allocated throughout the year, and therefore a delay in this situation is excluded.
Thus, a delay during menopause is normal if everything happens gradually. The slightest hormonal fluctuations and uncontrolled discharge indicate problems, in which case it is important to contact a medical facility.
Causes of missed periods other than pregnancy and menopause
What are the reasons for the lack of menstruation if the pregnancy test is negative? Almost every woman asks this question at least once in her life. Even the most effective contraceptive methods do not give an absolute guarantee, which is why any delay should be a warning signal for a woman and force her to take a simple pregnancy test. The menstrual cycle is disturbed, and the reasons for the absence of menstruation can be various:
- frequent weight jumps, strongdietary restrictions;
- serious emotional shock, stressful situations;
- climate change;
- Start using hormonal contraceptives, switch to another birth control method;
- hormonal pathologies;
- recent genital surgery;
- obesity or, conversely, underweight;
- inflammation of the urinary organs;
- abortions;
- neoplasms of the ovaries and uterus.
Treatment
The main reason for delayed menstruation with a negative test is cycle failure caused by hormonal changes and stress. If such a problem appears periodically, then we can say that there is a persistent violation of the cycle. An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a gynecologist when he receives information after a comprehensive diagnosis. Upon contacting the clinic, the patient will undergo laboratory blood tests, examination, and ultrasound.
The sooner a woman seeks qualified help, the sooner an effective treatment for cycle failures and diseases found will be prescribed. You should take information about past examinations to the doctor's appointment. Sometimes experts ask women to show a calendar of critical days, which reflects the duration, constancy and other features of her cycle.
Recommendations
To the periodic absence of menstruation, women have recently been taken lightly and easily. They postpone the visitgynecologist, which is why treatment starts late, and the result is deplorable. Often, benign formations grow without discomfort and pain, but sometimes they knock down the cycle due to hormonal disorders.
If your period is late and the test is negative, you should be worried. The regularity of the female cycle is an indicator of he alth. If you skip the alarming symptoms and the lack of close attention in the future, there may be problems with conceiving a child, bearing and giving birth.
Hormonal levels
Women's hormonal background reacts sharply to all adverse effects: antibiotic treatment, stress, drinking, climate change and smoking. Menstruation can disappear if you go in for sports, with serious stress, especially those associated with dietary nutrition. Cycle disorders often appear on vacation if a woman spends a lot of time under the scorching rays of the sun and abruptly switches to a new diet.
Irregularities in the menstrual cycle almost always appear due to failures in the activity of the glands involved in the regulation of the main functions of the body, imbalance of hormones. As you know, the latter directly affect the female condition - her mood, beauty, life expectancy and performance. The longer menstruation lasts, the better the woman will feel. When the production of sex hormones stops, the risk of arthrosis (articular deformity with age), arthritis (articulardeformation regardless of age) and other diseases of the joints, as well as pathologies of the heart and blood vessels.
