Many doctors, explaining how they treat intestinal dysbacteriosis, recommend not taking any drugs at all. In recent years, the opinion has become increasingly popular that dysbacteriosis is just a condition of the intestine, accompanied by an imbalance in microscopic life forms, it cannot be called a disease. Most often, this problem worries minors; the younger the child, the higher the likelihood of developing pathology. The concentration of beneficial life forms is declining, and opportunistic and dangerous bacteria begin to multiply actively.
General information
To understand the best way to treat intestinal dysbacteriosis in adults, you should understand the terminology and features of the structure of the human body. In the intestinal tract there should be lacto- and bifidobacteria that can protect the gastrointestinal tract from pathogenic life forms, toxic components. These microorganisms contributedigestive process. Only thanks to them a person receives the necessary amount of proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, acids and vitamin compounds. Good bacteria are not the only "population" of the intestinal tract. Opportunistic pathogens also live here, which do not pose a threat to he alth when the colonies are small. If their reproduction becomes uncontrolled, the classic symptoms of dysbacteriosis may appear.
Most often the problem occurs in very young children. In the first days and months of life, the intestinal tract is not sufficiently formed, so the microflora necessary for adequate life is absent. For some, this condition indicates improper nutrition and the use of products that provoke food allergies. Very often, dysbacteriosis accompanies antibiotic treatment. For some, intestinal trouble is a manifestation of a viral infection.
Check and get rid of
Doctors are well aware of how intestinal dysbacteriosis is treated in different cases, but they cannot always immediately say which method and option is suitable for a particular patient. First you need to check the condition of the needy. To determine the ratio of different forms of life and to identify what provokes symptoms, you need to do a study of feces for biochemistry, bacterial infection. Assign scatological analysis. A further course of correction is chosen based on the result obtained. The responsibility for choosing a program rests with a highly specialized doctor - a gastroenterologist.
Sometimes you need an integrated approach. bacteriophages capable ofdestroy the dangerous microflora that caused the violation. Some are shown probiotics made using live microscopic cultures. The use of such compounds helps to populate the intestinal tract with microflora that is beneficial to humans. If it is necessary to activate the kinetic qualities of the intestine, prebiotics are prescribed, that is, substances that the human body cannot digest. The classic types are fiber, lactulose. Your doctor may recommend digestive enzymes. Such compounds simplify the process of digestion of food. When choosing a specific set of funds for a patient, it is necessary to take into account the causes of microflora imbalance, the age of the patient, and additional he alth problems.
Basic information
Although a lot has been written in various reference books and magazines about how intestinal dysbacteriosis is treated, it is not recommended to choose a program for correcting the condition on your own. This is especially important when it comes to a small child. On the pharmacy shelves there is a huge variety of pharmaceutical products designed to stabilize the activity and microflora of the intestinal tract. Among them, it is easy to find something for your budget, and the pharmacist will probably tell you which products are bought more often than others, but if the decision turns out to be wrong, unpredictable consequences are possible. An undesirable result will also be with an incorrectly chosen dose. Determination of the appropriate medicinal product and its application regimen is the responsibility of a qualified, experienced doctor.
Sometimes a doctor, although he knows how to treat intestinal dysbacteriosis, does notprescribes medications. More often this happens if a very small child needs correction, whose body is still too susceptible to synthetic products. To improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, it is necessary to provide the child with natural nutrition with mother's milk as long as possible. For those who are older, it is important to follow a he althy diet. If you are concerned about dysbacteriosis, beans, milk, fruits, bread should be excluded from the diet. You should eat more cereals, and meat - only dietary. Another important aspect is the daily routine. To normalize the work of the intestines, it is necessary to minimize the stress load, provide the patient with peace of mind, comfort, and a sufficient amount of active pastime in the fresh air.
Nutrition is the main treatment
Above it was indicated which doctor treats intestinal dysbacteriosis in an adult - this is done by a gastroenterologist. But what course he will prescribe is not so easy to say. Often, the patient is advised to refrain from any medication altogether. Sometimes it is enough to change the diet to a functional one, so that beneficial microorganisms get more opportunities for reproduction. An adult is advised to include fermented milk products, thermally processed vegetables, bananas in the menu. Obligatory flora grows faster if a person receives pectin, his diet contains a lot of dietary fiber. A sufficient amount of these components is obtained by including kelp, cereals, fruits, and vegetables in the diet. Essential amino acids that soy milk contains. To stabilize the concentration of useful life forms, you can eat dairy products.products enriched with such ingredients. There are quite a few yogurts and kefirs of this type on store shelves.
Knowing which doctor treats intestinal dysbacteriosis in an adult (gastroenterologist), someone will decide that he himself can act as one, simply by buying prebiotics. Although the doctor prescribes these types of products to most of those who turn to him, you should not take this type of drug on your own - there is a chance of harming yourself. Prebiotics feed beneficial microscopic life forms, while the intestinal tract cannot digest such substances. This class includes, in addition to those mentioned above, insulin and galactose, oligosaccharides of various types. These substances are rich in cereals, dairy products. The diet should include corn, wheat, chicory, onions. Of the pharmacy products, Duphalac is considered the most famous and safest. There is a fairly large selection of dietary supplements, which contain different types of oligosaccharides - not only natural, but also synthetic.
Bacteria: inside and out
Since the main cause of the pathological condition is an imbalance in the microflora, it seems obvious to many that it is better to treat intestinal dysbacteriosis: those products that give the body the necessary bacteria. Probiotics are responsible for this. There are different options: with one type of flora and several at once. In the first case, these are products containing a particular type of obligatory flora, as well as associated life forms. Such drugs are taken in a course of a month toone and a half. Symbiotics are an alternative that provides the human body with several forms of life at the same time. Preparations of this type are taken for a two-week course. The popular pharmaceutical product "Bifidumbacterin" belongs to the one-component ones; among the symbiotics, Linex can be considered the most famous.
Sometimes doctors recommend, when choosing how to treat intestinal dysbacteriosis in adults, drugs from the category of antagonists. They contain microscopic forms of life that do not belong to the obligatory class, but have the ability to inhibit the development of opportunistic microflora. The duration of the course of treatment usually varies between 5-7 days. Of the most famous, it is worth noting the drugs "Enterol" and "Bactisporin". Baktisubtil has a good reputation.
You can use combined formulations. The classic representatives of this class are the drugs "Acipol", "Bifiliz". They are designed to be used within one and a half to two weeks. As part of medicines, there are representatives of microflora useful for the human body, as well as substances that modulate immunity. Associated flora may be present.
So what to choose?
It is necessary to take a closer look, choosing how to treat intestinal dysbacteriosis in adults, to drugs from the category of synbiotics. They simultaneously contain prebiotic components and representatives of microflora useful for the intestinal tract. Such products are prescribed for a three-week or longer course. In pharmacies are presented undernames "Bifido-Bak", "Laminolact", "M altodofilus".
When choosing the right product, you need to remember the features and qualities of different types of drugs. Probiotics are not an option that is always enough to colonize the gastrointestinal tract with beneficial life forms, moreover, products were not developed for such purposes. The task of these elements of the drug course is to compete with the facultative microflora, inhibiting its reproduction and growth. Gradually, this helps to stabilize the situation and restore balance.
If violations are severe, such mild measures may not be enough. A situation is possible when the number of obligatory microorganisms is very small. When developing a treatment program, the doctor may suggest taking antiseptics.
Antiseptics to treat the problem
When choosing how to treat intestinal dysbiosis in adults, a doctor may recommend intestinal antiseptic formulations. They do not have the ability to be absorbed during the passage of the intestinal tract, so it is possible to avoid a pronounced systemic effect. Locally, such drugs inhibit the reproduction of dangerous microorganisms. Positive quality - a weak level of influence on the bacteria necessary for a person. The classic representative of this group of pharmaceutical products is sold in pharmacies under the name "Intetrix". It contains three ingredients from the category of quinolones. The duration of the therapeutic program usually varies between 3-5 days. Medicine capsules are used up to four times daily, a single dosage is two pieces. The product should be washed down with at least a glass of cleanliquids without additives.
No less reliable option - the drug "Nifuroxazide". Doctors who know well how to treat intestinal dysbacteriosis in adults sometimes recommend using this particular medicinal product or Ersefuril, Enterofuril similar in quality to it. These compounds belong to the category of nitrofurans. A single dosage for an adult is 0.2 g. The duration of the course usually does not exceed a week. Antiseptic is used up to four times daily.
Antibiotics
Although very often you have to figure out how to treat intestinal dysbacteriosis after antibiotics, it is this category of drugs that helps in the fight against a pathological condition. Since antibiotics are among the very effective, but at the same time dangerous drugs, they are used only if there are strict indications for this, and a qualified doctor controls the entire course of administration. It is very important to first analyze the susceptibility of pathological life forms to a particular product. If staphylococcal infection is detected, the patient will probably be prescribed macrolides. There are two popular drugs in this group on sale - Oleandomycin, Clarithromycin. There are preparations similar in composition, produced under other names - the doctor will tell you what can be used as an alternative. With staphylococcal invasion, semi-artificial medicines of the penicillin series come to the rescue - Amoxicillin, Oxacillin. They can prescribe a course of "Lincomycin".
Tests may show proteus, pathological varietiescoli. With such a diagnosis, the doctor, explaining how to properly treat intestinal dysbacteriosis, will probably give a regimen for taking nitrofurans combined with sulfonamides. Of the names of pharmaceutical products, the most famous are Sulgin, Ftalazol. The Nevigramone drug, made using nalidixic acid, has proven itself to be a good effect.
Invasions and control methods
Many people know who or what doctor treats intestinal dysbacteriosis - this is done by a gastroenterologist. It is known that for persons with a severe form of the disease, such a specialist can prescribe semi-synthetic penicillin preparations if the tests show infection of the tract with enterococci. With such a diagnosis, Ampicillin has proven itself well. Reliability is distinguished by the use of "Erythromycin", belonging to the class of macrolides.
If research has allowed the diagnosis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, you should take a course of taking aminoglycosides. Among the popular products, it is worth mentioning "Kanamycin", "Gentamicin". Polymyxin and Carbenicillin can help against this form of stick.
Dysbacteriosis can be formed due to the reproduction of fungi from the genus Candida. With such a diagnosis, Diflucan or Lamisil should be taken. The drug "Amphotericin B" comes to the aid of the patient.
Troubles and solutions
A doctor, explaining how to treat intestinal dysbacteriosis in a child or adult, may recommend bacteriophages. Such medicines are used in a severe form of pathologicalstates. They are recommended to be combined with antibiotics, although in some cases it is enough to use them on their own. A feature of bacteriophages is the ability to deal with a certain type of microflora. Several oral pharmaceutical products have been developed, and there are drugs used for administering enemas. Bacteriophages are produced that are effective against the invasion of staphylococcus and Proteus, allowing you to get rid of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and coliproteus.
Vitamin courses will benefit patients. It is not recommended to take such pharmaceutical products on your own, but under the supervision of a doctor, you can. It is known from medical statistics that most often doctors, explaining how to treat intestinal dysbacteriosis in a child or an adult, prescribe vitamin programs in order to stabilize the state of the body, which is deficient in useful microelements due to an imbalance in microflora. The obligatory environment in the human body is responsible for the generation of water-soluble vitamin compounds. Bacteria help to absorb vitamins A, E, D. If the balance of microflora is disturbed, there is a lack of vitamins, which can be corrected by taking Multitabs or Decamevit. Choosing the right multivitamin complex is best left to a professional.
Manifestations and features
A doctor, explaining how to properly treat intestinal dysbacteriosis in an adult, can recommend a course using immunomodulators. In such a pathological condition, local immunity is alwaysgreatly reduced, but this condition can spread to the entire body. To increase resistance and shorten the recovery time, you can take medicines that increase the body's ability to defend itself. This reduces the risk of catching a cold. The microbial balance returns to normal faster. Popular immunomodulators of plant origin. In almost any pharmacy you can find tinctures made using echinacea, lemongrass, eleutherococcus. Propolis extract will benefit.
It is not always possible to predict in advance how long to treat intestinal dysbacteriosis - it depends on the causes of the condition and on the characteristics of the human body. To make the course less unpleasant, the doctor may recommend additional pharmaceutical products that relieve symptoms. If the patient has pathologically loose stools, it is advised to take sorbents, astringents. Medicines for diarrhea and spasms will come to the rescue. If the problem is reversed, osmotic laxatives must be used. The most popular pharmacy product is Forlax. Sorbitol, xylitol can help the patient. Sometimes a doctor recommends taking petroleum jelly or lactulose. Herbal preparations that normalize defecation, antispasmodics will help improve stools. If constipation is spastic, appoint "No-Shpu" or "Duspatalin". Sometimes a doctor may recommend medicines to more actively remove bile.
Solving Related Problems
As can be inferred from dedicated to how to treat dysbacteriosisintestines in adults, reviews, many are faced with this pathological condition, coupled with an allergic response of the body. If such a combined phenomenon is observed, the doctor prescribes antihistamine drugs. Pharmacies offer popular products "Zirtek" and "Claritin". Quite often appoint inexpensive and widespread "Ketotifen". If dysbacteriosis is accompanied by neurasthenia, the patient is advised to take sedatives. A safe pharmaceutical product in this category, with a minimal degree of probability provoking side effects, is Persen. Valerian tincture, as well as an extract of this plant, is considered reliable and proven.
As can be seen from the special publications on whether and how to treat intestinal dysbacteriosis in an infant, an older child or an adult, doctors have been arguing a lot lately. To this day, there is no final unified position. Much depends on the age and causes of the onset of the pathological condition. The compositions presented in pharmacies allow you to quickly cope with an unpleasant phenomenon, normalize the balance of microflora, but you need to be careful not to harm yourself. You can take the described funds only under the supervision of a specialist. In addition to a gastroenterologist, a nutritionist will come to the rescue.
Daily and measures to improve the body
As the controversy over the need for medication continues to rage, many are curious about how they can help themselves at home. How to treat intestinal dysbiosis, cantell herbalists, healers, as well as qualified doctors who believe that it is necessary first of all to reconsider the way of life - then the problem will go away by itself. The main rule is to move more. The more active a person is in everyday life, the higher the muscle tone, which means the better the condition of the intestinal tract. Peristalsis is activated, the gastrointestinal tract is emptied faster. An empty intestine is less likely to be disturbed by manifestations of dysbacteriosis.
Healers who attract attention with statements like “We treat intestinal dysbacteriosis with folk remedies in one day” advise eating protein foods - then the manifestations will be minimal, rare. Meat is a product that is digested very slowly by the stomach, while absorption processes take place already in the upper parts of the gastrointestinal tract. Surprisingly, fatty foods are also useful, which are not recommended for most pathological conditions. The fact is that eating them stimulates the gallbladder, the glands secrete secretions more actively, and bile is dangerous for pathological forms of life - that is, the manifestations of dysbacteriosis disappear as the balance of microflora normalizes.
Helpful tips
People who consume products enriched with useful microscopic life forms in everyday life are less interested in how it can be concluded from the reviews how to treat intestinal dysbacteriosis. In stores, kefirs and yogurts of this type are presented in abundance. Fiber is no less useful. Instead of the usual bread, you can eat cooked with bran, eat soups and salads with vegetables. Sweets and fast food should be excluded.
How canto conclude from the recommendations of doctors on how to treat intestinal dysbacteriosis in infants, in the general case, a special correction program is not needed at all, it is enough just to adjust the child's diet. If drug therapy is the cause, the doctor will choose the appropriate drugs to restore the microflora. It is impossible to prescribe something to a baby on your own, it can damage his he alth.
Numerous advice from doctors on how to treat intestinal dysbacteriosis in adults, according to reviews, is in demand in society. Many people have experienced this problem at least once in their lives. People who encountered her noted that they quickly managed to normalize the condition by following the program developed by the specialist. But lovers of self-treatment often faced a deterioration and the appearance of complications.
