Migraine is a neurological disease characterized by regular or episodic, painful and severe headaches that occur on one side of the head (rarely on both sides). Such a disease proceeds without serious injuries of the skull, stroke and brain tumors. The throbbing nature of pain sensations and their intensity are associated with vascular headache, and not with tension pain.
Such migraine syndromes have no connection with an attack of glaucoma, a sharp decrease or increase in blood pressure, as well as an increase in intracranial pressure.
Distribution
Many people know what to do with migraine at home. This is due to the fact that such a chronic disease is very common around the world.
Most often, the fair sex complains of headaches, since this disease is transmitted mainly through the female line. Although it often occurs in men.
The severity of this disease varies from rare mild attacks to severedaily. As a rule, migraine attacks are repeated 3-8 times a month. Unpredictable and intermittent incapacitation requires the patient to be diagnosed with a disability.
Causes of occurrence
Is migraine treatable? Home treatment is quite common in those suffering from this condition. However, experts say that it is not possible to completely get rid of this disease.
Research has shown that genetic factors play a huge role in the origin of migraine. Moreover, such reasons are more related to migraine with aura, weeks to migraine without aura.
Provoking factors
How to get rid of the symptoms of a disease like migraine? Treatment at home should be carried out only with proven methods.
Why do headaches occur? The following reasons contribute to this:
- drinking alcoholic beverages (e.g. red wine, beer, champagne);
- stress, physical and nervous strain;
- use of oral hormonal contraceptives;
- food (e.g. eating cheese, chocolate, nuts, or fish);
- lack of sleep or too much sleep;
- weather or climate change.
Disease classification
What are the types of migraine (home treatment will be described below)? Currently, this disease is classified as follows:
Migraine withoutaura
This disease is characterized by regular headache attacks that last 5-75 hours. At the same time, unpleasant sensations are observed only in one half of the head. They have a high or medium intensity, as well as a pulsating character. The pain is aggravated by mental or physical activity and is often accompanied by hypersensitivity to sound and light, nausea and vomiting.
Migraine with aura
This disease is characterized by a whole range of neurological symptoms that occur shortly before an attack or simultaneously with its onset. The aura can be blurred vision, dizziness, auditory, gustatory, visual, tactile or olfactory hallucinations, problems with speech and concentration, numbness.
There are also other types of migraines. These include ophthalmic and hemiplegic.
General clinical picture
What are the symptoms of a migraine? Symptoms and treatment at home will be described in the materials of this article.
Migraine attacks are quite often accompanied by nausea, photophobia (that is, hypersensitivity to bright light or photophobia), vomiting, hyperacusis and phonophobia (hypersensitivity to loud noises and sound phobia), dizziness, hyperosmia (aversion to smells), and loss of orientation in space.
It should also be noted that this disease is characterized by a sharp irritability of the patient, depressed and depressedmood, drowsiness, lethargy, or agitation.
In addition, during attacks, patients may experience a delay in gastric contents, as well as a slowdown in the peristalsis of its walls. As a result, the drugs taken do not enter the intestines and are not absorbed into the bloodstream.
Other signs
What other symptoms are typical for a disease like migraine? Treatment with folk remedies at home can help with pain that occurs in one half of the head. Although there are times when unpleasant sensations capture the entire head.
Often the pain extends to the eyes, neck and upper jaw. They are pulsating in nature, and also increase with any irritation (for example, with noise, bright light, strong smell).
The duration of a typical migraine attack is several minutes or even hours. As for a serious illness, it drags on for several days.
Migraine: home treatment
Types of migraine headaches have been described above. Very often, to eliminate unpleasant symptoms, patients independently take drugs such as:
- anticonvulsants (eg, valproic acid, Topiramate);
- antipyretics, non-specific analgesics (eg Paracetamol, Solpadein, acetylsalicylic acid);
- ergot remedies ("Digidergot", "Dihydroergotamine", "Coffetamine)";
- NSAIDs ("Diclofenac","Ibuprofen");
- serotonin agonists (Naratriptan, Zolmitriptan);
- blockers of b-adrenergic receptors ("Propranolol", "Metoprolol");
- antidepressants;
- calcium channel blockers.
However, experts warn that not always the funds listed can help a patient with a disease such as migraine. Treatment at home with these drugs can aggravate the already difficult condition of the patient. Therefore, before taking them, you should definitely consult a doctor.
Non-traditional and folk remedies for migraine
Chronic migraine attacks, which were caused by reasons known to the patient, are allowed to be treated with traditional medicine. To do this, you must adhere to the following rules:
- For seizures, use sleeping pills or painkillers. It is also necessary to do hot foot baths, put warm compresses on the head, tighten it tightly and drink hot liquid regularly.
- In case of severe pain, a head massage is required, which should start from the forehead, slowly moving towards the back of the head.
- If during an attack one half of the head turns red, then a cold lotion should be placed on its side. In this case, the legs must be lowered into a hot bath.
If the painful part of the head turns white, then a warm lotion should be placed on it.
If there is no difference in the color of the head, it is completely tied with a hot towel. Atthis whiskey must be placed one slice of fresh lemon
Other Therapies
How else can a migraine be cured? Treatment at home (general information about the disease was presented above) provides for compliance with the following rules:
- Place a cloth soaked in onion or red beet juice in your ear.
- Mix equal parts of ammonia and camphor, and then inhale the vapors of this mixture.
- Put sauerkraut wrapped in a cloth over your whiskey or behind your ears. At the same time, be sure to tie a towel around your head.
- Use not very hot hand or foot baths or contrast showers.
- Make a mixture of equal parts of eucalyptus, camphor, laurel, cherry laurel, and myrrh leaves. Mix all the ingredients and sew tightly, making a kind of pillow. For headaches, lie down on it, pressing the affected area for 3 hours.
- For migraine attacks, raw onion compresses on the forehead are very useful.
Folk remedies for oral administration
What remedies will help get rid of the symptoms of a disease such as migraine? Home treatment (traditional medicine is very popular for such a disease) is carried out as follows:
- Drink a mixture of dandelion, carrot and spinach juice three times a day before meals.
- When overworked, eat a piece of herring.
- Take fresh spinach, cucumber and carrot juices regularly.
- Takefresh egg, break it into a glass, pour hot milk over it, stir quickly and drink. Continue this treatment for several days.
Prevention
Now you know how to get rid of the symptoms of a disease like a migraine. Home treatment should be carried out with extreme caution, as non-traditional methods can aggravate the patient's condition.
Experts say that for the treatment of acute and chronic attacks, it is necessary to use not only folk remedies, but also traditional medicines. To prescribe them, you should consult a doctor.
It goes without saying that it is extremely important to know how to prevent migraine at home. Prevention of this disease is to identify provoking factors, as well as to eliminate them.
Reducing alcohol or drug use, avoiding excessive mental and physical fatigue, keeping a regular sleep schedule and eating regularly can help prevent seizures.
Some experts recommend taking Pizotifen to prevent the development of such a disease. The mechanism of action of this agent is based on a decrease in the reuptake of serotonin by platelets. This effect of the drug reduces the likelihood of local collaptoid vasodilation, as well as subsequent swelling, which, in fact, are perceived as a severe headache.
