Solutions for external use, which have a pronounced antiviral, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect, are used not only in medical institutions, but also at home.
Chlorhexidine is considered to be the most effective and relatively safe domestic antibacterial solution. In addition, the drug is cheap, which makes it affordable, regardless of the level of material well-being of the patient. Miramistin, an analogue of Chlorhexidine, also has the above properties and is widely used in medical practice.
Why do we need antiseptics
Antimicrobials are used in areas of medicine such as:
- surgery;
- traumatology;
- gynecology;
- urology;
- dermatology;
- otolaryngology;
- combustiology;
- dentistry.
Antiseptic solutions are used for treatment and disinfection:
- purulent and septic processes, wounds, cuts;
- microtrauma;
- genital organs and urinary tract in inflammation and sexually transmitted diseases;
- burns;
- oral cavity with stomatitis;
- removable dentures;
- manicure tools.
Also, water "Chlorhexidine" and its analogue are used as part of complex therapy for chronic urethritis, chlamydia, cystitis. Antiseptics are often used as a prophylactic against sexually transmitted infections, sexually transmitted diseases and even HIV.
"Miramistin" of domestic production is prescribed in addition to the drug therapy of otitis media, sinusitis and other diseases of the nasopharynx, used to treat progressive candidiasis, mycosis. Positive feedback from patients testifies to its high efficiency. Gargling with tonsillitis, pharyngitis relieves acute pain, greatly facilitates well-being.
Its use in gynecology for the treatment and prevention of vaginitis, erosion and other inflammatory processes of the vagina also gives positive results, which is confirmed by the positive feedback from obstetrician-gynecologists.
Operation principle
Antimicrobial solutions are based on substances that, when interacting with the membranes and cell walls of microorganisms, violate their integrity, penetrating into the inner layers and destroying the cell.
Substances have a detrimental effect on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. They have high selectivity, destroying harmful bacteria, both types of solutions do not harm the cells of the body:"Miramistin" and "Chlorhexidine". What is the difference between the drugs, it will become clear after describing the properties of each of them separately. Although minor, there are differences between them.
Description of the drug "Miramistin"
It is a colorless liquid that can foam when shaken. The active ingredient has the same name. 1 ml of liquid contains 0.1 mg of dry miramistin.
Molecules of the solution, penetrating under the membrane of bacteria, loosen its structure, disrupt enzymatic activity, which leads to the death of the microbe.
"Miramistin" is effective in the fight against yeast-like fungi, adversely affects the pathogens of sexually transmitted diseases (gonorrhea, syphilis), effectively fights spores, chlamydia and protozoa.
Able to relieve inflammation, have an antimicrobial effect, without being absorbed through the skin, both drugs, Miramistin and Chlorhexidine. What is the difference is that Miramistin has additional immunoadjuvant properties. This allows it to stimulate skin regeneration processes, activate its protective mechanism, which accelerates healing.
Antiseptics do not affect the ability to drive vehicles, do not disturb consciousness, using them, it is allowed to engage in any kind of activity.
Despite the fact that Miramistin is approved for use in pregnant and lactating women, it is rarely used in pediatrics and only under medical supervision.
After use, the application area maya slight burning sensation is observed, which passes after a few seconds.
Reviews of "Miramistin" indicate that it is effective for the treatment of acne, gynecological infections, and in the prevention of respiratory diseases. Many note its positive effect when used as an antiseptic for washing the nasopharynx, as well as the eyes during purulent conjunctivitis.
Description of the drug "Chlorhexidine"
Today, there are two almost similar antiseptic drugs, Miramistin and Chlorhexidine. What is the difference is easy to understand by reading the composition of the latter.
The active ingredient is a 20% solution of chlorhexidine bigluconate. The solution is odorless, colorless. Possessing a chlorinating effect, the solution has a destructive effect only on various types of bacteria, including the culprits of sexually transmitted diseases. Mushrooms, spores and viruses are not afraid of the drug, therefore it is ineffective in the fight against them.
"Chlorhexidine" is undesirable for the treatment of children under the age of 12 years, as well as people with allergies, skin dermatitis and viral infections of the skin.
The drug has a narrow spectrum of action, but, according to experts, is the most effective means for disinfecting and disinfecting the skin and minor injuries.
Miramistin price
Produced not only in the form of a solution. A distinctive feature of bottles of Miramistin, different in volume, is the price. Spray is more convenient forskin applications. Dosage forms, volume of vials and prices are shown in the table.
| Miramistin solution 50 ml | 230–300 rubles |
| Miramistin spray 150 ml | 380–430 rubles |
| Miramistin solution 500 ml | 800–1 thousand rubles |
Chlorhexidine price
Chlorhexidine dosage forms and their prices are shown in the table.
| Chlorhexidine solution, 100 ml | 8–12 rubles |
| “Hexicon” candles for vaginal use | 180–380 rubles |
| "Chlorhexidine" alcohol solution, spray | 19–25 rubles |
Which is better: Miramistin or Chlorhexidine
It is impossible to unequivocally determine which drug is better. Both are effective when used for their intended purpose, each for specific purposes.
Customer reviews tend to choose Miramistin as a drug with a large number of positive properties, that is, a universal remedy.
Chlorhexidine is quite suitable for disinfecting small skin lesions, scratches, for processing cosmetic instruments, manicure accessories.
As a component of complex therapy in the treatment of respiratory infections, otitis, sinusitis, Miramistin is effective, which has an extended spectrumaction.
When used on sensitive skin, Chlorhexidine can cause negative symptoms such as itching, dermatitis, and increased dryness of the skin.
Both drugs are strictly forbidden to use after the expiration date.
Miramistin and Chlorhexidine: what's the difference?
"Miramistin" can be used to wash the throat, nose, lacrimal canal, ears and even eyes. It is safe for mucous membranes, is not absorbed through them into the blood, does not cause irritation. "Chlorhexidine" should not be used for these purposes, it is intended strictly for external use on the skin. In case of accidental contact with the mucous membrane, it is necessary to immediately rinse it with running water. Also, the tool is not recommended for the treatment of deep wounds.
A small drawback of Miramistin is the price. The spray is convenient for application to the skin with microtraumas, but it costs much more than Chlorhexidine in the form of a spray.
Judging by the reviews of experts, both drugs should be used with caution in pregnant and lactating women, in people of retirement age. Also, do not use antiseptic solutions for people with sensitive skin prone to rashes and inflammation, with eczema, dermatitis, extensive burns.
Using any drugs only as prescribed by a doctor will help to avoid negative side reactions and maintain he alth. Therefore, before using the drug "Chlorhexidine", the price of which is much lower, or "Miramistin", which has a large spectrum of action,be sure to consult a specialist.
