Gastritis is a disease characterized by inflammation of the gastric mucosa. It can be both independent and accompanied by another ailment. Not all patients know that this is catarrhal gastritis when they are diagnosed with this. This is a common form of the disease that occurs in people of different sexes. The symptoms and treatment of catarrhal gastritis are described in the article.
Description of the disease
Catarrhal gastritis - what is it? This concept means inflammation of the gastric mucosa, which occurs from various aggressive factors. Pathology occurs only in the upper layer of the mucosa of the organ. Therefore, it is superficial catarrhal gastritis or simple.
According to statistics, at least one attack of this disease occurs in half of Russians. In simple words, catarrhal gastritis - what is it? This is a dangerous disease of the digestive system. Inflammation begins acutely and can be severe.
The danger of illness is thatsuperficial damage to the mucosa leads to ulcers and gastric bleeding. According to doctors, catarrhal gastritis - what is it? This is an ailment that occurs from the use of fatty, fried, spicy foods, a large number of seasonings and spices. The disease occurs in both men and women.
Reasons
Acute catarrhal gastritis appears with a strong stimulus. For example, the disease develops from frequent overeating, drinking a lot of coffee, alcohol.
Also, this disease appears if you talk while eating or eating on the go. Because of these reasons, there is a predisposition to the appearance of gastritis. Usually the process proceeds with involvement in the inflammation of the duodenum 12.
Catarrhal gastritis of the antrum occurs due to:
- Excessive consumption of spicy, fried, fatty, sour, pickled, spicy, smoked. Another disease develops from the intake of alcohol and carbonated drinks in large quantities. Symptoms usually appear after overeating.
- Heredity.
- Drug abuse. Painkillers, anti-inflammatory drugs, vitamins, drugs to improve blood quality can lead to catarrhal gastritis.
- Receiving expired products.
- Acute intestinal infections. They manifest themselves not only in the form of diarrhea and high fever, but also nausea, vomiting, which indicates the involvement of the stomach in the pathology.
- Inflammation of other organs of the gastrointestinal tract. For example, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, duodenitis, enteritis.
- Accidental ingestion of alkalis or acids.
Usually, inflammation occurs throughout the organ, but sometimes it affects only a certain area. In the latter case, it is focal catarrhal gastritis. Whatever the type of ailment, effective therapy is needed. The symptoms and treatment of catarrhal gastritis are described below.
Signs
In the acute form of the disease, symptoms appear quickly. Usually there are cutting and sharp pains near the navel at the top of the stomach, belching, heartburn, an unpleasant taste in the mouth. With the aggravation of the disease, the patient feels a sharp increase in temperature, nausea and vomiting. Bile is visible in the vomit.
You may also feel chills, dizziness, headache, extreme fatigue, cold sweat. When diagnosed, there is a sour smell from the mouth and a gray coating on the tongue. If measures are not taken during the acute stage, the disease will become chronic.
In the chronic form, constipation, loss, lack of appetite appear. Refusal of food is associated with severe pain after eating. If the form is chronic, the time of exacerbation alternates with remission. In this case, the disease is not cured. But with medication and diet, it will be possible to forget about the exacerbation for a long time. Another disease can become erosive when erosion appears on the mucosa of the organ.
Views
There are several varieties of gastritis:
- Catarrhal diffuse. Inflammation affects the entire organ.
- Catarrhal focal. The organ is partially affected. Usually determine the presence of an antralgastritis.
There is also a classification according to symptoms, the area where pain is located, the course of the disease. Catarrhal gastritis happens:
- Atrophic. This type of disease appears due to a genetic factor. It develops due to a genetic predisposition. Because of it, the cells of the stomach are replaced by connective tissue. That is why inflammation begins, and the immune system protects the body. With this form of the disease, atrophy of the gastric mucosa appears.
- Sharp. The main reason is overeating, taking a large number of foods with preservatives. Because of this, the renewal of the cells of the stomach and the circulation of blood flow in the organ are disrupted. Nausea, vomiting, bad breath and general weakness are also likely to occur.
- Chronic. This gastritis occurs at an advanced stage. Destruction concerns the deep tissues of the organ. This is manifested by a violation of the secretion of hydrochloric acid and atrophic changes. Gagging, nausea, a sharp deterioration in appetite, weight loss, and an unpleasant taste in the mouth also appear.
Whatever the form of the disease, it gives a person severe discomfort. When eating food, unpleasant sensations arise. These symptoms should not be ignored. Comprehensive treatment will alleviate the condition, and for this it is necessary to undergo a diagnosis.
How is it detected?
If there is a suspicion of catarrhal gastritis, diagnosis is a must. It involves performing a survey and examination by a doctor. First, the course of the disease is revealed. Then analyzes are prescribed. Usually requiredchange:
- Urine analysis.
- Fecal analysis.
- Clinical blood test.
- Ultrasound of the abdominal organs.
- Helicobacter pylori test.
- X-ray with contrast agent.
- Blood chemistry.
To determine the stage of the disease, a gastroscopy is required. Then a special probe equipped with a light bulb is inserted into the person's mouth. The information appears on the monitor screen. During gastroscopy, specialists confirm the diagnosis and can take a tissue sample for histological examination to determine the likelihood of oncology.
How are they treated?
To treat such inflammation in the stomach should be complex. The doctor prescribes medicines and diet food. Any medication can be used only after consulting a doctor. Treatment of the disease depends on the degree of development of the process. The stage of remission or exacerbation is also taken into account.
The doctor helps to establish the recovery method when the diagnosis is made. What can be done with catarrhal gastritis from medicines? Your doctor may prescribe the following medications:
- Painkillers. These include analgesics and antispasmodics.
- Antibacterial. This treatment is required in the presence of the bacterium Helocobacter pylori.
- Vomiting, antacids, antisecretory drugs.
- Gastric lavage and treatment with adsorbents.
The specialist must choose the right diet. With an exacerbation for 1 day, hunger is needed. Use only mineral water. On the 2nd and 3rd dayit is allowed to eat black bread, broths.
Medicines
The best effect is provided with an integrated approach. Diet and medication are needed until all signs of the disease disappear. Tablets are prescribed for catarrhal gastritis, aimed at various effects. The best ones are:
- Antiemetics. These are Domperidon, Raglan, Cerucal.
- Antacids. These include Almagel, Maalox, Rennie.
- Antibiotics - Dioxycycline, Tetracycline.
- Anspasmodics. This group includes No-shpa, Spazmalgon.
First, to remove irritating components from the body, the use of adsorbents is required. These are Activated carbon, "Smekta", "Polysorb". Each drug has its own nuances of use.
How to drink "Polysorb"? This should be done regularly until relief comes. Improvement is observed from 5-6 applications, depending on the severity of the disease. For an adult, 9-12 mg per day is enough. The norm is divided into several times, the course is 5-7 days.
And children how to drink "Polysorb"? The dosage is half that for adults. A child needs 50-70 ml in the form of a suspension. It is not worth increasing the dosage on your own. Application time is set individually.
In addition to the use of medicines, a cleansing enema may be required in the treatment of an ailment. It is performed using 2% sodium bicarbonate solution.
Diet
With this ailment, the diet works effectively. It is she who restores the walls of the stomach. Its mainthe rule is to eat warm, reduce the use of s alt and spices. You need to eat in small portions several times a day.
The diet involves the exclusion of sausage, dark chocolate, flour products, smoked meats, seasonings. It is important to reduce the amount of legumes, cabbage, green onions, potatoes. These products lead to flatulence and aggravate the disease. It is advisable to eat steamed cutlets, eggs, fat-free cottage cheese, vegetable soups, cereals.
The recovery diet is based on food intake, but in the correct use of drinks. Kissel, milk, decoction, rose hips, fruit drinks are perfect. You need to drink a lot of water. Suitable "Mirgorodskaya", "Essentuki", "Borjomi". The main thing is that it should not be carbonated.
Before eating, you should take medicines that envelop the walls of the stomach. This is Phosphalugel or Almagel. If you feel pain after eating, you need a pain reliever.
Specialists
Gastritis is treated by gastroenterologists, therapists, nutritionists. The catarrhal form of the disease is one of the most common ailments. It appears from the excessive consumption of prohibited foods.
It is important to change your habits. It requires compliance with the correct diet, the elimination of stress, as well as the normalization of the daily routine. This approach provides an improvement.
Folk remedies
It is undesirable to use only folk recipes for the treatment of the stomach. This requires diet and medication. And about the reception of folk remedies shouldconsult a doctor.
Effective is sea buckthorn berry tea, herbal preparations, decoction of plantain and wild rose. Natural juices from onion, dandelion or cabbage are also used. Apples are used, but only without peel, and even better bake them in the oven.
Gastric lavage
To do this, drink a lot of warm water and induce vomiting by tickling the back of the throat. This procedure must be repeated until the torn water is clean. Usually 3-4 times is enough. Repeated vomiting tires a person, so after it, absorbent drugs should be given to drink. A good rest is also required.
Usually this is enough for recovery. Improvement is observed after a few days. In a severe form of the disease, medical treatment is required. It is forbidden to use potassium permanganate for washing. After all, the mucous membrane is inflamed, and because of this it can get burned. In rare cases, a weak decoction of chamomile is used, but doctors recommend choosing pure water.
Complications
This type of ailment is not life-threatening for the patient, but some of the consequences of inflammation can lead to irreversible changes in the digestive system.
The disease can become chronic, in which remission is replaced by exacerbations. The inflammatory process leads to the appearance of erosions on the tissues of the stomach. The consequences include peptic ulcer disease.
Forecast and prevention
If treatment is started in time, gastritis has a positive prognosis. Prevention consists in following the recommendations of a he althy diet, quitting smoking, drinking alcohol. You should also take medication rationally.
Sports, observance of the rules of personal hygiene, elimination of stress are important. Secondary prevention is to prevent erosive or phlegmonous gastritis, prevention of gastric perforation.
