In the article, instructions for use are considered for the drug "Chondroitin".
The drug is a drug that normalizes and restores the state of cartilage tissue, as well as slowing down the processes of articular degeneration.
When undergoing a treatment course with such drugs, the joint capsule and cartilage surface are slowly restored, the secretion of fluid inside the joint and the biological synthesis of connective tissue are accelerated, the development of arthrosis slows down, symptoms such as limited mobility, pain and joint clicks disappear.
All recommendations regarding the correct use of the drug in various forms of release are available in its instructions and will be described in the article.
Composition
In accordance with the instructions for "Chondroitin", the main substance that is part of any form of the drug is chondroitin sulfate. The content of the active ingredient in different forms of the drug is different:
- in capsules– 530, 417 and 250 milligrams;
- in powders for injection (there are no auxiliary components in the preparation) - one hundred milligrams;
- in the form of an ointment - in one gram 50 milligrams;
- gel - 50 milligrams in one gram.
The capsules contain excipients such as calcium stearates, lactose, gelatins, titanium oxide. Other ingredients in the gel and ointment: vegetable oils, lanolins, paraffins, water, macrogols, alcohols, propylene glycols, dimethicones, sodium citrates, starches and urea.
Issue Forms
Chondroitin is manufactured by different companies and comes in forms such as:
- white capsules, taken by mouth: 50 or 60 pieces per pack, depending on the dosage of the product;
- lyophilizates (powders) of white color for the preparation of solutions for injection, produced in ampoules of one milliliter, ten pieces in one package;
- 5% white ointment with a slight specific aroma, produced in a volume of 100 grams in a tube.
It is important to remember that any package of medication contains instructions for use, and you must follow all its recommendations.
Pharmacological influence
As we are informed by the instruction, "Chondroitin" with glucosamine is included in the pharmacological group of chondroprotectors, that is, drugs used in the treatment of musculoskeletal pathologies. The mechanisms of its influence are based on the activation of the synthesis of the mainelements of cartilage tissue - proteoglycans.
The drug has the following pharmacological features:
- creation of a natural cartilage matrix in the joints;
- protection of the joint tissue from destruction and damage;
- prevention of degeneration processes that affect cartilage;
- inhibition of the activity of enzymes that destroy joint tissues;
- normalization of metabolic processes occurring in cartilage;
- cartilage restoration;
- positive effect on phosphorus and calcium metabolism in bones and cartilage;
- elimination of the inflammatory process;
- pain relief;
- decreased production of leukotrienes and prostaglandins (activate inflammation);
- prevent cartilage replacement by connective tissue;
- stimulation of joint fluid production;
- normalizing joint mobility.
Indications for use
In accordance with the instructions, Chondroitin has the following indications for use:
- periarthritis;
- osteochondrosis;
- osteoarthritis that affects joints in various locations, as well as any vertebral parts;
- degenerative joint changes;
- injuries and fractures of joints and bones.
The drug is prescribed to accelerate the formation of bone and cartilage tissue.
Contraindications
What else does the instructions for "Chondroitin" with glucosamine tell us? Check out the reviews below.
The drug has the following contraindications for use (it is indicated in the annotations and descriptions):
- pregnancy;
- excessive bleeding;
- breastfeeding;
- allergic reaction to ingredients of the drug;
- children's age: the drug is not used in the form of capsules until the age of five, and in other forms until the age of eighteen;
- thrombophlebitis.
A very important point is the exclusion of such conditions and diseases in the patient before the drug is prescribed in any form of release.
Chondroitin instructions
Powders are applied as follows.
The contents of the ampoules must be dissolved in one milliliter of sterile injectable water before administration. It is used only for the treatment of adult patients intramuscularly. Application Features:
- the first three days - one milliliter of the finished solution;
- from the fourth day, a single dosage can be increased to two milliliters (if the patient tolerates it well).
"Chondroitin" should be administered every other day. The duration of therapy is 25-35 injections. The treatment course can be repeated only after six months.
It is worth noting that after a course of therapy, the effect persists and accumulates over time.
Capsules are used exclusively inside, regardless of the meal. They must be swallowed whole and not chewed. The drug is washed down with the required amount of water (approximately 50 milliliters) formaximum effect.
For adult patients (over 18 years of age) - three capsules twice a day (250 mg) before and after lunch. The duration of this dosage is three weeks. Thereafter, treatment continues at 500 milligrams (two capsules) twice daily for nine weeks.
It must be said that if the content of the active substance in the composition of the drug is more than 250 milligrams, it is necessary to recalculate the one-time amount, taking into account the official instructions.
Children from five to eighteen years of age, the dosage is two to three capsules per day (250 mg) in the morning or evening. The duration of the appointment is determined by the doctor based on the patient's condition.
"Chondroitin" in the form of ointment and gel is used exclusively externally. A small amount is applied to the affected area two or three times a day. You need to rub in with intense movements until it is completely absorbed. The duration of therapy is 2-3 weeks, depending on the degree of the disease and the condition of the patient.
It must be remembered that, regardless of the form of release of the drug, it is not allowed to independently increase the dosage or extend the therapeutic course.
Overdose. Side effects
When the dosage of the drug is exceeded, there are no significant consequences. In this case, possible manifestations are allergic reactions in the form of redness, itching of the skin and rashes.
According to the instructions for use and reviews, Chondroitin is excellenttolerated by patients. Infrequent side effects are the following:
- hematomas and lumps (small) at the injection site;
- various allergic manifestations (swelling of mucous membranes and skin, redness, peeling, itching, slight rash).
A preventive measure against side effects is strict adherence to the prescribed amount of the drug, both prescribed by the doctor and indicated in the instructions.
Features of interaction with other drugs
The drug "Chondroitin" in combination with a number of drugs enhances their effectiveness (when using capsules and ampoules):
- fibrinolytics;
- antiplatelet agents;
- anticoagulants.
The product goes well with other groups of medicines.
Lactation and pregnancy
Because there are no data on the safety of the drug for the fetus and breastfed child, it is not used for treatment during pregnancy and lactation.
It must be remembered that if it is necessary to use it during the lactation period, breastfeeding should be temporarily suspended.
Instructions for use for "Chondroitin" with glucosamine is presented in great detail.
Combination with alcohol
There is no information about the occurrence of undesirable effects when the drug interacts with alcoholic beverages. For security purposes and to reduce the burden on activitiesinternal organs, it is necessary to exclude the combination of alcohol and "Chondroitin".
Analogues
In the list of foreign and Russian analogues of the drug "Chondroitin" the following synonyms are distinguished by composition, with which the medicine can be replaced without losing the effectiveness of treatment: "Arteja"; "Chondroxide"; "Structum"; "Chondrosat"; "Chondroflex"; "Struknotin"; "Artiflex Chondro"; "Artroks"; Artron Chondrex (tablets); "Mukosat Neo"; "Chondra-Strength"; Artrida.
The domestic analogue is chondroitin ointment - a cheaper remedy for joints.
"Chondroitin" of various production: "Vertex"; "Fitopharm"; "Akos"; Twins.
Both domestic and foreign companies produce a lot of substitutes (dietary supplements), which contain chondroitin sulfate. You need to know that they are not drugs and can only be used as an addition to the main treatment regimen.
Any drugs should be replaced under the supervision of a specialist, so that the treatment is as safe and effective as possible.
Chondroitin is available in many dietary supplements and medicines that differ in identical effects on the patient's body. The most popular combined preparations are as follows: cream-balm "Sofya" with glucosamine and chondroitin; "Artron"; "Doppelgerz Glucosamine"; "Protecon"; "Zhivokost"; "Teraflex"; "Solgar Glucosamine" (BAA); "Sanaflex"; "Chondrosamine"; "Osteoartisi"; "Sabelnik"; "Flex-A-Min"; "Osteal"; "Movex Comfort"; Artiflex.
We will not consider in detail the instructions for use for Chondroitin analogues.
Special Instructions
It is necessary to prevent contact with external forms of the drug on mucous membranes, as irritating effects may be exerted.
A drug of any form does not affect the patient's ability to control precision instruments, mechanisms and vehicles.
So it says in the instructions for the use of "Chondroitin" with glucosamine.
Reviews
Specialists often prescribe drugs from the chondroprotector group, including various forms of Chondroitin. It is noted that the drug is often more effective than others that only eliminate inflammation or pain relief. It is important to take all its forms correctly in order to achieve a positive result.
The drug "Chondroitin" is used for diseases of the joints, bones and injuries; when using ampoules, the cumulative effect comes faster, unlike its other forms.
There are also negative reviews, which say only a slight dulling of pain and no improvement.
We reviewed the instructions and reviews for Chondroitin.
